流纹

Taking the symbolic evolution of the fish pattern as the foundation, this article expounds the evolutional course of the model of the fish emblazonment from the originally natural form to the abstract form and the evolution from the originally emblematic meaning to decorative meaning, which mark the gradual progress of the way of thought in the traditional design from the elementary stage to the advanced stage.

本文以鱼形纹饰的象征性流变为理论基础，论述了鱼纹的造型从最初的象征意义到现代的装饰意义的流变，在此流变过程中体现了传统设计思维方式从低级阶段向高级阶段发展的渐进过程。

By using the CFD software FLUENT, the inner-flow field of centrifugal fans with ruled-surface impeller versus with enveloping surface impeller has been simulated. The static pressure distribution, the dynamic pressure distribution, the total pressure distribution, the turbulent intensity and the speed vector of the two kinds of centrifugal fans are then analyzed and compared. From the calculating results, we found that the pressure distribution, the speed vector and other parameters of the two kinds of centrifugal fans are basically same. This implies that the tool-path generating arithmetic for the machining of the impeller can meet the aerodynamic requirements of the centrifugal fan. Furthermore the method can provide proof for designing department to establish sound manufacturing tolerance for impeller.

最后采用CFD软件FLUENT，利用标准k-ε湍流模型，采用分离隐式求解器，分别对直纹面叶轮离心通风机和包络面叶轮离心通风机整体风机内部三维流场和单个通道流场进行了数值模拟计算，在计算结果的后处理中，对相同坐标值处的静压力、动压力、湍流强度和速度矢量等参数进行了分析与比较，结果表明：在相同的计算参数条件下所得到直纹面叶轮离心通风机和包络面叶轮离心通风机内部流场差别不大，从而揭示所采用的叶轮数控加工的刀位规划方法的规划误差对流体机械动力性能的影响不大，这也为设计部门制定合理的叶轮加工公差提供了依据。

By means of the Schlieren technique,Schlieren images of the natural convection were taken in CO_2-ethanol absorption system.

利用纹影仪光学方法，获得了乙醇吸收CO2过程中自然对流的纹影图像；并通过吸收传质流体CFD模型，应用有限元方法对气液吸收过程中出现的自然对流发生过程进行了数值计算，得到了液相自然对流发生时的非稳态流场分布和浓度分布信息。

The schlieren pictures were obtained at different injection pressure,sonic throat height and injector alignment.

采用纹影对天然气/空气流场进行光学显示，得到了不同喷射压力、喉道高度和喷嘴布置(单列6喷嘴和3列18喷嘴)条件下的流场纹影照片。

Secondly, projectile flow and interaction flow field between base jet and flow around body are firstly calculated by higher-order implicit TVD algorithm finite volume in china, and are compared with experiment data and shadowgraph, and are found to be in good agreement.

其次，利用我们建立的高阶有限体积隐式TVD格式，在国内首次较详细地求解了旋成体弹丸及其绕流与射流相互干扰的湍流流场，同相应的实验数据及其流场纹阴照片进行了对比，表明计算结果准确反应了实际流场性质。

In this paper,the condition that gas flow through wood in the pattern of linear flux wasdetermined from the theories of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics.The expression of flow-resistor of tracheids is reduced with the continuity equation and the equation of motion indifferential form.The flow-resistor network is constructed by means of the theory ofpercolation.The equivalent flow-resistor was evaluated by utilizing the real spacerenormalization approach.

本文根据针叶材管胞的解剖结构，运用孔隙介质流体力学的理论，导出了管胞关于气体渗透流阻的数学表达式；继而根据管胞纹孔在三个纹理方向上的连接特性，利用管胞流阻建立了一个描述针叶材三个纹理方向气体渗透性的三维流阻网络；然后运用实空间重整化变换的方法，求解试件流阻网络三个纹理方向的等效流阻，并由此计算试件相应的气体渗透系数；最后用我国南方常见的人工林马尾松木材试件进行渗透系数实际测量，与理论计算结果进行对比分析，以验证三维流阻网络及其理论的准确性。

The main characteristics of the skarn are as follows:(1)occurring as bedded,para-bedded in the contact zone between carbonate and microclastic rock,and its occurrence being accordance to the strata;(2)cut by later vein rock,so having no relation with the magmatic rock on genesis;(3)metasomatic skarn having replacement remnant texture,pseudobreccia structure,while depositional skarn,particulate crystall...

研究表明该夕卡岩的主要特征为：(1)呈层状、似层状赋存于碳酸盐岩和细碎屑岩接触带，产状与地层一致；(2 )被后期脉岩穿切，成因上与岩浆岩无关；(3)喷流交代夕卡岩具交代残余结构和假角砾状构造，而喷流沉积夕卡岩具微粒状结构、雏晶结构和层纹、条纹、条带状构造，反映了二者不同的喷流成因；(4)发育典型的低温夕卡岩矿物组合，其形成温度小于30 0℃；(5 )夕卡岩的稀土配分型式与围岩的一致。

Based on the structural model of tracheid from Bolton and Petty,the flow-resistor of tracheidis assumed to consist of four components in series.

设若一个管胞的流阻为Rg，管胞腔的流阻为RL，纹孔系统3部分的流阻分别为RPA、RBT和RMo；又，在某一个纹理方向上管胞纹孔的数目是N，纹孔膜的微孔数目是NM，则管胞在该纹理方向上流阻的数学表达式为

The structure of supersonic combustion flow field was analyzed. The effects of temperature and equivalent ratio of supersonic premixed flow on the structure of supersonic combustion flow field, ignition and flame propagation were studied.

采用普通的纹影系统实现了高温超声速燃烧流场显示；对超声速燃烧流场结构作出了分析；研究了超声速预混可燃气的温度以及当量比对超声速燃烧流场结构、点火与火焰传播特性的影响。

The REE distribu- tion curves of Archaeozoic metamorphic rocks,Proterozoic granite,Tertiary basalt, Mesozoic granite,granite-porphyry,rhyolite,tuff,and gold ores are of right inclinnation, which indicates they enrich LREE and have completely similar Ce negative anomaly.

研究表明：太古代变质岩、元古代花岗岩、中生代花岗岩及花岗斑岩、流纹岩和凝灰岩、第三纪玄武岩及金矿石的稀土配分曲线均为右倾斜型，即富轻稀土，都有十分相似的 Ce 负异常。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。