流纹

Petrochemistry, trace element, REE and isotope geochemistry of quartz syenite porphyry, quartz diorite porphyry, rhyolite, and biotite granite indicate that they belong to series Ⅱ granite defined by Wangliankui (l972), but they have some characteristics of series Igranite, which shows adding of recycle upper-crust materials.

岩浆岩岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素及同位素地球化学特征表明，莲花山矿区的石英正长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩、流纹岩和黑云母花岗岩属于王联魁(1972)所划分的系列Ⅱ花岗岩(相当于Ⅰ型磁铁矿系列花岗岩)，但也具有系列Ⅰ花岗岩的某些地球化学特征，表明岩浆中有再循环上地壳物质的加入。

The rocks from Sharp Island are of volcanic origin. One of the examples is the rhyolite formed by viscous lava spewed from the volcano vents can be found near the caldera edge. As the result of weathering, the rocks here shows an attractive appearence. The tombolo here is also worth a close inspection.

桥咀洲的岩石大多源於火山，其中包括流纹岩，由附近火山喷道喷出的稠熔岩形成，属破火山口边的产物；并因长期风化，表现出迷人效果，亦有连岛沙洲地貌。

This thesis studies the volcanic tectono-petrofacies, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, isotopic chronology, stratum and high-precision SHRIMP zircon U-Pb datings of the Mt.Yandangshan volcano-intrusive complex, and concludes that: Yandangshan volcanic rock units belong to high-K calc-alkaline acid rock associations, mainly ryholitic and trachytic dacitic in composition. They have A/CNK values of 0.9-1.2 (i.e., aluminium saturation and supersaturation), enriched LREE and LILEs and depleted HFSE. Their 8Eu values are 0.11-0.32, indicating a evident fractional evolution of plagioclase crystallization. Their ∑REE varied very limitedly,(87~Sr/(86)Sri ratios and eNd values are 0.7086～0.7095 and -10.20～-9.96 for volcanic rocks, and 0.7087~0.7095 and -7.6～6.92 for the central intrusive facies syenite, which means that all the igneous rocks from Mt. Yandangshan are evolutional products of magmas with the same source, and that they derived mainly from crust, but mixed with mantle components.

本文从火山构造岩相学、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、同位素年代学、地层学等方面出发，同时结合高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年，对雁荡山火山岩进行了系统的研究，确定雁荡山火山岩为一套以流纹质和粗面英安质为主体的高钾钙碱性酸性岩石组合，A/CNK值集中在0.9～1.2之间，为铝饱和或铝过饱和类型；富轻稀土元素和大阳离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素：负铕异常明显，δEu值为0.11～0.32，表明岩浆经历了以斜长石为主的强烈结晶分异作用：岩石样品的∑REE变化有限，火山岩样品的~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7086～0.7095，εNd为-10.20～-9.96，中央侵入体石英正长岩~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7087～0.7095，εNd为-7.6～-6.92，表明它们是同源岩浆分异演化的产物，物质来源主要为陆壳，但有地幔物质参与。

The granitic enclaves in the central-facies porphyroblastic lava are subvolcanic rocks with forming age of 134.2±1.9Ma. There is another intrusion of subvolcanic rhyodacitic porphyry with age of 136.0±2.6Ma, in the contact zone of the two volcanic cycles in the western part of the Xiangshan complex. The U-Pb ages of the sub-quartz-monzonite porphyry and lamprophyre are 129.5±2.0Ma and 125.1±3.1Ma, respectively. This suggests that the extension in the Xiangshan region, began in K〓, was week, and earlier than that in the coastal region of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. Extension in K〓 in Xiangshan and neighboring regions was much stronger, forming NE striking large red-downfaulted-basins.

相山中心相碎斑熔岩中的花岗质包体属次火山岩，其成岩年龄为134.2±1.9Ma，在相山西部两火山旋回的界面之间，存在另一类次火山岩的侵位，其成岩年龄为136.0±2.6Ma，岩性为次流纹英安斑岩；次石英二长斑岩及煌斑岩的成岩年龄分别为129.5±2.0Ma及125.1±3.1Ma，说明相山地区的伸展、裂解作用明显早于浙、闽沿海，在K〓就开始了，但规模并不是很大；而K〓时期的拉张作用在相山及其邻区表现的更为强烈，形成了大面积的呈北东向展布的红色断陷盆地。

Petrological and petrochemical characteristics show that there exist such volcanic and subvolcanic rock types as basalt, iddingsite olivine basalt, olivine basaltic trachyandesite, trachybasalt, latite, trachydacite, trachyte, rhyolite, tuff and granite-porphyry in northeast Jiangxi Province. The volcanic rocks can be subdivided into high K calc-alkaline series, shoshonite series and alkaline basalt series.

岩石学及岩石化学特征表明，赣东北地区早白垩世火山岩及次火山岩主要有：玄武岩、伊丁石化橄榄玄武岩、橄榄玄武粗安岩、粗面玄武岩、安粗岩、粗面英安岩、粗面岩、流纹岩、凝灰岩及花岗斑岩等，可划分为高钾钙碱性、橄榄安粗岩和碱性玄武岩3个系列。

According to crystal shape and color, 4 types of zircon in metarhyolite have been identified: inherited, magmatic, metamophic and mixed zircon.

1根据锆石的晶形和颜色，将本区流纹岩中的锆石分为继承锆石、岩浆结晶锆石、变生锆石以及它们之间的混合锆石。

On the basis of whole grain evaporation age on single zircons using a double filament for different genetic zircons in metalassenite and metarhyolite of Luoyu formation,Yunkai group,the formation age of volcanic rock is 922 Ma;later geologic events is 643 Ma￣716 Ma or 427 Ma￣473 Ma...

本文采用颗粒锆石分层蒸发法分别对云开群罗罅组变英安岩及变流纹岩中不同成因锆石进行年龄测定，获得该火山岩之形成年龄为922Ma，940Ma；后期地质事件年龄为643Ma～716Ma，427Ma～473Ma及物源区的年龄为1616Ma，2084Ma。

Many rhyolites are porphyritic with quartz and one or two feldspars as their common phenocrysts.

很多流纹岩由石英斑块和一个或两个共同的长石斑晶组成。

Bearing-silver rhyolitic crystal tuff is the important criteria for ore prospecting in the silver polymetllic deposit.

含银流纹质晶屑凝灰岩是银多金属矿的重要找矿标志。

It is inferred that the Cretaceous rhyolitic rocks developed widely in Zhejiang Province probably originated by partial melting of the basement metamorphic rocks. Continuous underplating of basalt resulted in significant increase of introduced mantle-derived materials with time.

推测浙江省广泛发育的白垩纪流纹质火山岩可能是基底变质岩部分熔融形成，由于持续的玄武岩底侵作用，造成幔源物质的加入量显著地随时间增加。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。