流程

The system characteristic, exists in any system, also exists in the enterprise flow, but because the system characteristic is hides to the system internality, just like the enterprise the constitution, but the traditional enterprise flow management and the management method, usually all by the outward appearance angle of view and backwardness indicators, to evaluate the condition that enterprise target reach, achieves the goal by the flow operation achievement the means, often neglects the constitution flow intrinsic physique the characteristic, even not mention to in order to conforms to the industry to need and the environmental variation, the development enterprise manages some kind of system characteristic which should have.

系统的特性，存在於任何系统中，亦存在於企业流程中，但是由於系统特性是隐於系统的内在，犹如企业的体质，而传统的企业流程管理与经营方法，通常皆以外观的视角与落后指标，以评估企业目标达成的状况，以流程运作作为达成目标的手段，往往忽略构成流程内在体质的特性，更遑论为符合产业需要与环境变化，发展企业经营应该具备的某种系统特性。

This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the current conditions and developing tendency of industrial design and CAID. It also studies produce style design and its disadvantage from the view of process control of produce style design. Visualzation and control method of the process control of produce style design and CAID model of the process control is presented creatively.

本文全面分析了工业设计以及CAID 的现状，以及发展趋势，从产品造型设计的流程控制出发，研究了现有的产品造型设计流程以及不足之处，提出产品造型设计流程控制的思想以及控制方法，创造性的提出基于产品造型设计流程控制的CAID 模型。

The paper conducts special analysis upon the current status of new product development in the Coco Palm Group, considering the characteristics and applicable conditions of three modes (sequent product development flow, stage-based product development flow and hopper-like product development flow) used in current product development flow, the paper establishes a new production development flow for the Coco Palm Group.

本文着重对椰树公司的新产品开发的现状进行了分析，并结合现今产品开发流程的三种模式（顺序式产品开发流程，阶段门式产品开发流程及漏斗式新产品开发流程）的特点和适用条件，构建了椰树公司新的产品开发流程。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

So it is very necessary for us to set up an information system based on the cases information as a public service net of court cases information.The design of the cases management system is applied to the flow. The cognizance process of every case is made up of different flows.

案件管理系统的设计运行于流程之中，每个案件的审理过程是由各种流程组成的，设计流程是设计项目管理的核心，因此需要一种能够支持业务流程自动化的软件工具来满足对流程管理的需求。

Literatures in strategy management, organization design and business process outsourcing point out that modular design of business process have properties of "capsulation" and "plug and play", enabling business processes to be quickly reorganized(detach, modify, linking, etc.), which is a important way to improve business flexibility with little loss of efficiency and function. At the same time, service-oriented architecture becomes mature enough to be information infrastructure to support implementation of modular business process.

战略管理、组织设计、信息管理等领域的文献指出模块化的业务流程设计具有&封装&和&即插即用&的特性，能够快速的重新组合以应对外部变化，是提高流程柔性并保持流程效率、功能性的重要途径，是适应于网络组织的流程形式；在信息技术层面，服务导向架构技术的成熟也为模块化流程的实施提供了可能。

In 1993, professor Michael Hammer of MIT and James champy co-author the book of Reengineering the corporation ----- a Manifesto For Business Revolution, put forward the concept of BPR. BPR's central thoughts is to redesign the business process, produces the valuable result, decrease cost, improve the quality, speed and service, finally improve the performance of enterprises from the customers' need taking the business process as reforming objective.

业务流程再造（Business Process Reengineering ――BPR）概念的提出是1993年，美国麻省理工学院迈可·哈默教授与詹姆斯·钱辟合著的《再造公司――企业革命的宣言》（Reengineering The Corporation ――A Manifesto For Business Revolution）一书，其概念的核心含义就是指从顾客的需求出发，以企业流程为改造对象，对企业流程进行根本性的思考和分析，通过对企业流程构成要素的重新组合，以此实现企业业务流程彻底的重新设计，产生出更为有价值的结果，在成本、产品质量、服务和速度等方面获得戏剧化的改善，从而获得企业绩效的巨大改善。

The administration of reservation be permissioned permits project and administration to examine and approve a project, started with " compact flow content, optimize flow course, improve flow efficiency, strengthen flow to superintend, ensure flow unobstructed " the flow give somebody a new lease on life that is a principle.

被允许保留的行政许可项目和行政审批项目，则启动了以&精简流程内容，优化流程路线，提高流程效能，加强流程监管，确保流程通畅&为原则的流程再造。

Hot air cooler 11-20 gauge board flow temperatures gauge board pressure transducers gauge board flow transducers gauge board display water flow in air coolers 1-10 gauge board flow transducers gauge board display water supply for lower oil-cooler gauge board flow transducers gauge board level gauge in upper oil reservoir gauge board water in oil reservoirs gauge board creep detector gauge board bearing insulation

热气冷却器 11-20精确计量董事会流程温度精确计量董事会压力转换器精确计量董事会流程转换器在空气冷却器 1-10 中精确计量董事会展览水流程精确计量董事会流程转换器为较低的油-冷却器精确计量董事会展览自来水精确计量董事会流程转换器标准度量董事会水平在上面的油水库中精确计量标准度量董事会水在油水库中精确计量董事会爬发现者精确计量董事会生绝缘

By soluting each level respectively, which makecomplex of construcing heat pump distillation process to be a better solution. By analyzing the thermodynamic properties of conventional distillation and heatpump distillation, mathematical model and computational method is established. Byoptimizing method of designing various structures, the most costeffective isdetermined.

通过分析常规和热泵精馏系统的热力学特性，建立了热泵精馏流程数学模型及优化设计方法，针对不同的热泵精馏流程结构采用不同的优化设计方法以获得最大的经济效益；为验证热泵精馏流程的可行性提供有利依据，建立了用于确定热泵精馏热集成方案的经济评价标准；将策略与优化设计算法相结合应用于热泵精馏流程，以实现构建较优热泵精馏流程。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。