流电

In view of inhomogeneous distribution of fluid pressure, fault-valve behavior and the coupled equations of the current density and fluid flow within the Earth's crust, especially, the observed anomalies in electrical field showed a similar pattern of rapid starting and slow decay, some of these anomalies associated with episodical spouting from borehole or the increase of fluid pressure in wells, it is reasonable to consider that the source of precursory electrical field anomalies is the streaming potential mechanism.

鉴於地下流体压力分佈不均匀、断层阀作用及地下电流密度与流体流的耦合方程，特别是由於电场异常显示出快急始慢衰减的特殊图型，电场异常有的与废油井间歇自喷有关，有的与流体压力增高有关，故认为过滤电势作为电场前兆机制是合理的。

A simple NACE method has been developed for the assay of Rutaecarpine in Evodia rutaecarpa for the first time. Optimum separation of the analytes was obtained using a nonaqueous buffer system with 40 mmol/L ammonium acetate containing 30% acetonitrile and 10% acetate acid.

考察了影响电泳分离的各因素如缓冲溶液的浓度、用于调节酸碱度的乙酸的添加比例及用于调节电渗流的乙腈的添加比例，最后优化的分离缓冲溶液的组成是40 mmol/L NH4Ac 的甲醇溶液，其中含有30%的乙腈和10%的乙酸。

Ni-P-mCMC/mCS bipolar membrane was prepared from carboxymethyl cellulose modified with phosphorylated agent as a cation exchange layer and chitosan modified with glutaraldehyde as an anion exchange layer. The electrolysis cell was constituted by Ni-P-mCMC/mCS BPM as a septum for electrogenerating furfural alcohol and furoic acid.

以磷酸化试剂改性羧甲基纤维素钠制备了阳膜层，以戊二醛改性壳聚糖制备了阴膜层溶胶，将阴膜层溶胶流延于阳膜层上，制备了P-mCMC/mCS双极膜，而后以化学镀方法在阳膜层表面镀镍，制备了Ni-P-mCMC/mCS双极膜，并应用于成对电合成糠醇、糠酸。

It can dissolve in the water and oil, and it's easy to regulate. It has all the excellent performances of the traditional polysilioxane product, such as, resisting high and low temperature, anti-ageing, hydrophoby, electrical insulation and low surface tension etc.. In the meanwhile, it has the function of the lubricating, softening, good spreading and emulsification stability offered by polyether chains. And it can be used as PU foam homogenizing agent, textile auxiliary, oil field demulsifier, cosmetic auxiliary, coating leveling agent, detergent, defoaming agent and emulsifier etc.

它兼具水溶、油溶性，且易于调节，既具有传统的硅氧烷类产品的各项优异性能，如耐高、低温、抗老化、疏水、电绝缘、低表面张力等，同时又具有聚醚链段提供的润滑作用、柔软效果、良好的铺展性和乳化稳定性等特殊性质，可作为聚氨酯匀泡剂、纺织助剂、油田破乳剂、化妆品助剂、涂料流平剂、清洁剂、消泡剂、乳化剂等。

The stable or unstable state of the montmorillonite-water dispersion is mainly effected by the properties of montmorillonite, water, and stabilizers as well as their interactions, while the type, the structure, the properties and the concentration of the stabilizer play dominate roles. Based on the molecular designing clues, this research selected three sulfonated copolymers as the stabilizers, i.e. the sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1propane sulfonate /acrylamide /disodium itaconate terpolymer, the AMPS/AM/N-vinyl pyrrolidone terpolymer and the sodium styrenesulfonate /IA copolymer. The preparation and characterization of the sulfonated copolymers were discussed, the high-temperature stability of the montmorillonitewater dispersion was characterized with the rheology, the filtration, the particle size distribution, the electrostatic properties, and the adorption of the sulfonated copolymers onto montmorillonite particles. At the same time, a systematic mechanism of the hightemperature stabilization of the dispersion was presented.

本文构筑了分子设计的思路，选取AMPS(2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠)/AM/IA三元共聚物、AMPS/AM/NVP三元共聚物和SSA/IA二元共聚物等三种磺化共聚物作为蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定剂，进行了磺化共聚物稳定剂的制备与表征；从流变学、滤失性能、粒度分布、电性质以及磺化共聚物在蒙脱土上的吸附作用等方面，对蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性进行了研究，考察了蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性能，同时提出了高温稳定机理。

It has the injection energy of 3.5MeV and will provide to deliver adose of about lOGy per 2 minutes.

注入系统体现了医院专用装置所要求的简单、经济和高可靠性的特点，它由强度较为合理的铜切割器和电脉冲偏转板所组成，注入能量为3.5MeV并能够在2分钟的时间内，提供剂量达10Gy左右的治疗流强。

Based on noncontinuous spray for each sprayer, the multiplex low flow system was achieved by applying ESI potential sequentially to the four low flow sprayers, resulting in only one sprayer being sprayed at any given time.

为了使低流速鞘流界面可被应用在多通道毛细管电泳质谱，我们利用非连续电喷洒的概念，使此四根毛细管电泳产生序列式喷洒，再与质谱仪同步化。

From the analysis,it can be found that improper L and R will led to overlarge grounding residual current and voltage in the arc-suppression process,being not helpful.

由分析过程可以得出，电感值和电阻值的大小选择不合适，将会在灭弧过程中产生过大的接地残流或后期过高的过电压水平，不利于电弧的快速熄灭。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈，无1例需外科急诊手术。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例美白患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈冬季，无1例需外科癌症急诊预防手术胃痛。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。