流率

But ECT technology has the following characteristics: 1 the measured capacitance and its change induced by the measured material concentration variation are very small, but the stray capacitances of co-axial screening cable and CMOS switches are relative very large, so the capacitance detecting is easily affected by the stray capacitances, 2 the electric fields in the sensors detecting region is affected by the permittivity distribution, non-uniformity of the space responsive sensitivity is very high, and the image reconstruction is undetermined.

但由于ECT技术中，首先所检测的微电容量及其因物流相含率的变化所引起的变化量很小，而由相关的连接同轴屏蔽电缆与切换CMOS开关所引入的杂散电容远远大于测量电容，微电容的测量容易受杂散电容等的影响；其次，多电极电容传感器测量区内的电场受介质分布的影响，且测量区内的空间响应灵敏度极不均衡，其影响图像重建的不确定性；其三，ECT中的图像重建，由于其是一个欠定问题的求解，在迭代求解方法中，迭代的初值影响迭代过程收敛到近似解的速度；其四，对于气/固两相流应用而言，由于ECT系统在线标定的难以实现，管壁磨损等因素的影响制约该技术应用于生产工艺中气/固两相流的长期连续检测。

The paper calculates the viscosity coefficient of two-phase solution that contains gas and liquid with the statistical mechanics and dynamics method.

采用统计力学模型对气液两相流体的粘滞系数进行了研究。认为这种模型比一般的液体理论方法直观和简洁，能更好地分析和计算两相流的粘度与其温度、流压及含气率的关系。

Experimental study of depressurization and augmented injection with surfactant of low concentration is carried out in several low permeability oilfields.

在绝对渗透率难以改变的客观条件下，通过改变油、水及岩石间的界面张力，从而改善油、水渗流性，提高水相渗透率，降低低渗透油层注入压力，并在一些低渗透油田开展了低浓度活性剂降压增注试验研究，取得了一定的效果。

Based on statistical results and the volcanic lithology and facies map, high cracks surface pore concentrates at diatreme subfacies and cryptoexploisve sub-facies of volcanic conduit facies, inner subfacies of extrusive facies, pyroclastic flow subfacies and base surge subfacies of explosive facies, lower subfacies of effusive facies which are close to the volcanic edifices center. Holes surface pore focus on upper and middle subfacies of effusive facies which locates in the edifice slope.

将物性结果结合平面岩性岩相图，确定出裂缝面孔率高的区域主要集中在火山机构中心附近的火山通道相火山颈亚相和隐爆角砾岩亚相、侵出相内带亚相、爆发相热碎屑流和热基浪亚相、喷溢相下部亚相；气孔面孔率高的区域集中在距离火山口较近的斜坡处，亚相主要为喷溢相上部、中部亚相。

This paper compares the computing results of the one-way coupling method and two-way coupling method, and the result indicates that the one-way coupling method is applicable when the mass and momentum ratio of the discrete phase in the turbulence flow velocity field is small in the chamber.

文中对采用单向耦合和双向耦合计算方法的计算结果进行了比较，结果表明炉内离散相在流场中的质量及动量承载率较低时，单向耦合计算方法适用于研究对象的冷态流场计算。

The relationships of pulse distortion depending on frequency, pulse width, rain rate and path length are studied .The conditions of the broadening and compression for pulse wave are given. Based on the scattering characteristics of fog, the attenuations and reflectivities at millimeter wave are computed and analyzed for radiation and advection fog. The attenuation along earth-space deduced by radiation and advection fog is obtained and the results are compared.

其次基于单个雾滴的散射特性，对毫米波段电磁波通过平流雾和辐射雾时产生的衰减效应特性和反射率进行了分析和讨论，通过分析预测雾衰减系数的常用经验模型，预测了毫米波段电磁波通过平流雾和辐射雾地空路径传播时的衰减特性。

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the effects of epigallocatchin gallate on telomerase activity of bladder carcinoma cell line T24 and BIU87 and its possible mechanisms.

目的 探讨茶多酚对膀胱肿瘤细胞株T24和BIU87的端粒酶活性影响及其可能机制。方法用MTT法测定治疗组、阳性对照组、阴性对照组的细胞抑制率，用流式细胞仪测定细胞凋亡率。

Met hod: Hypertrophy of prostate model rat was established by injecting t estosterone to gelding male rats. After being treated with Qianlie Huichun ig 30 days, the rats were killed and prostate glands were resected for examination. The Fas expressio n was examined by immunobistochemical SABC.

采用大鼠去势后注射丙酸睾酮引起前列腺增生法造模，灌胃给药 30d后，处死大鼠取前列腺组织并称湿重，用免疫组化方法检测前列腺组织中Fas阳性细胞的表达率，用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率和观察细胞凋亡峰。

Therefore it is necessary to research the mechanism of greensand used for high compacted molding methods thoroughly.This subject is one section of the National Natural Science Foundation subject ""Ivestigation on Predicting Method and Mechanism of Springback for High Compacted Sand Molds"", followed of the other completed one named ""Research on Microdeformation of Molding Sand"". A serious of experiments has been done on the reequipped three axial machine under certain technological conditions, and the mechanics, material science, rheologic science. It is systematically studied that the influences on the springback of sand mold were caused by the main influence factors: pressure, compacted rate and the content of soil. Through the analyzed experiments' data, the experienced stress-strain relationship concerning the main influence factors were obtained;under different technical parameter, the springback and spingback's potential energy are compared, the differences and indifferences between them are found out, and the springback's mechanism is discussed;according to the tests' data of YangGuoping coming from Tinghua University, experienced formula of molding sand's springback displacement is induced, the displacement and springback are compared, the margin of error's reasons are analyzed, and they are tested and verified mutually.

本课题为国家自然科学基金项目"高紧实度砂型预测方法及回弹机理的探讨"的一部分，是已结题的国家自然科学基金项目"铸造型砂微变形的研究"的后继，运用力学、材料学及流变学理论，利用改装的三轴仪，在一定的工艺条件下，作了大量系列实验，系统的研究了压实比压、紧实率和膨润土含量对砂型回弹的影响；对实验数据进行了分析和处理，得出了型砂关于压实比压、紧实率和膨润土含量的本构关系的经验公式；把各工艺参数下的型砂产生的回弹量与回弹势能进行比较，找出两者存在的异同点，并对回弹机理进行了探讨；通过清华大学杨国平的实验数据，推导出型砂回弹位移场的经验公式，并与实验测出的回弹量进行比较，分析误差造成的原因，并互相进行了验证。

In the multiphase flow calculation, phase holdup is an important parameter.

在多相流工艺计算中，相分率是多相流中一个非常重要的参数。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。