流率

To preliminary statistics, home to Shanghai this year, bids as high as 38 percent, all kinds of plots marked the overall flow rate was as high as 20 percent, with bidding closing block nearly 60%.

初步统计，今年上海宅地流标率高达38％，各类地块总体流标率高达20％，底价成交地块近60％。

Results indicate that when the strain rate is 1200 s-1, the twin number of samples in different orientation increases with plastic strain increasing; when the strain rate increases to 2800 s-1, the σ-ε curves have no obvious charges as the angle is 0o and 45o, compared with that at 1200 s-1; however the σ-ε curves vary from concave to convex when the angle is 90o, because thermal softening has occurred with increasing plastic strain, which results in the number of twin decreasing, and smaller strain hardening

结果表明：当加载应变率为1200 s-1时，不同取样方向的样品中孪晶数量均随塑性变形应变量的增大而增多；当加载应变率增大到为2800 s-1时，取样方向为0°和45°、流变曲线形状较应变率为1200 s-1时没有明显变化，而取样方向为90°时曲线形状由应变率为1200 s-1时的凹形变为凸形，曲线形状变化的原因是由于应变量增大，热软化效应使得孪

Considering the difference of runoff characteristics on different underlying surface in the area of plain tidal river network, four kinds of surface is divided,namely, waters paddy field-, dry land and central urbanized area,and suitable method is adopted separately in each surface to simulate runoff process. Xinanjiang Model usually applicable for mountain areas is introduced to river network area, furthermore, the paper researches runoff calculation of central urbanized area, the underlying surface is divided into pervious and imperviousness areas.In perviousness areas, Hoton Infiltration formula and corresponding spatial infiltration rate curve are used to establish the relationship between infiltration rate and soil moisture in order to decide the infiltration. According to practical situation.

根据平原河网区城市下垫面产汇流方式的不同，分成水面、水田、旱地、城镇四类，分别采用相对应的产流汇流计算方法，将适用于山丘区的新安江模型引入到平原河网区城市，同时对于城镇这类下垫面，从下渗角度考虑，划分成透水和不透水两种类型，根据霍顿下渗公式和下渗率空间分布曲线，建立下渗率和土壤含水量的关系，进而研制出城镇透水面的产流计算方法，城镇汇流根据实际情况可结合城市管道排水计算。

By analyzing phases velocity profiles and resistance lawv resulted from gas slug in the pipe center,the condition that the secondary flow occurs,phases velocity profiles,formula of drag reduction and a curve of drag reduction have been obtained.

以流体力学基本方程为基础，通过对气体在管道中心形成段塞流的相速度分布和阻力规律分析，得到了二次流发生的条件、各相流体速度分布、减阻率关系式以及减阻率曲线。

Firstly, MRED compares the send rate upbound of the TCP throughput modal with the tartet rate of the UDP flows, and then the relation curves can be gained about throughput and packets drop probability. Secondly, by controlling the packets drop probability on the network nodes, the throughput of the UDP flows can be adjusted and transforms the response manners to the network congestion.

MRED算法根据TCP吞吐量模型发送速率上界与UDP业务流的目标速率比较，得到吞吐量与数据包丢失率关系曲线，通过在网络节点控制数据包丢失率来调节UDP业务流的吞吐量，可以改变其对于网络拥塞的响应方式。

In the high efficiency oil removal technology aspect, the theory study and application experiment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out, enlightened by the air sparged solid-liquid hydrocyclone. Firstly, the strength and movement of dispersed phase was analyzed in theory, it was proved that the air bubble-oil drop polymer trend to move to the axes of hydrocyclone. Secondly, using CFD method, the characteristics of oil-air-water flow field were studied, including velocity distribution, pressure distribution, turbulent motion energy and its dissipation distribution. The characteristics and separation effect under different air injection methods were simulated. Thirdly, the separation ex-periment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out at Lab. The major structure parameters of the hydrocyclone were optimized, the reasonable air injection method and performance parameters were determined through 4 groups of air injection experiments.

首先，对气携旋流场中分散相粒子的受力及运动进行了理论分析，证明了气泡与油滴形成的聚合体，更易于向轴心运动；其次，应用CFD方法，研究了油-气-水三相流场的速度分布、压力分布、湍动能及其耗散率分布特性，对不同注气方式的流场特性及分离效果进行了数值模拟；第三，开展了气携液-液旋流分离特性室内研究，优化了旋流器的主要结构参数，对四种注气方式的分离效率进行了对比，确定了合理的注气方式和操作参数；最后，在油田现场开展了处理聚驱采出污水工艺试验，确定了工艺运行参数，评价了处理效果。

This paper made the value simulation about the flow filed around the net and non-net dumpsite, referring to dusting pattern to establish he source strong simulation pattern of material pilesraising the dust to discharge in the coal dump site that the US environmental protection bureauRecommended.

本文使用标准κ-ε模型对有网堆场周围的流场和无网堆场周围的流场进行了数值模拟，参考美国环境保护局推荐煤堆场起尘模式建立料堆扬尘排放源强模拟模式，给出了不同开孔率的防风网对静态煤堆场的抑尘率，为防风网的设置提供技术参数。

The simulation results of the cylinder-block model were given in the article, consistent with that of Middlemen"s. It was shown that the block part could improve the uniformity of the flow distribution. The analysis of the flow field of some materials with different power-law factor in the die designed by Mckelvey was close to that of Mckelvey"s. It was shown that the flow distribution was uniform in the die that can producesheets with 1200mm in width. During the analysis the flow channel was divided into several parts to get the details about the fluid flow in each area. A conclusion was drawn after analyzing the influence of the die pressure on the flow distribution, that the higher pressure is good for the output and bad for the uniformity of the distribution. Simulation of the die applying the cylindrical main runner showed the fact that when the cylinder replaced the cone the change of uniformity was trivial. The uniformity of the non-block flow channel was so poor that the block in the proper position of the die channel was necessary. The project of the die for the wider sheet was put forth, and the analysis of the fluid flow in the die was shown.

本文模拟了圆柱管缝隙流模型的三维流动场，得到了与Middlemen结论一致的流动均匀性，并通过模拟直观地展示了采用阻尼块可以改善挤出均匀性的现象；分析了多种幂率指数的流体在Mckelvey等人设计的流道模型中的流动分布，得到了与Mckelvey的分析结果接近的压力降和流量偏差；本文建立了1200mm幅宽机头流道的三维有限元模型，并逐个分析各个区域和多个截面的流动分布状况，由此揭示了1200mm幅宽L-型机头流道内的流北京化工大学硕士学位论文动分布基本均匀，并在分析了机头压力对于挤出流动分布的影响后得出结论：较高的机头压力可以获得较大的产量，但是不利于物料均匀分布；模拟了采用圆柱管主流道时机头流道内的流动分布，得出结论：主流道由圆锥管改为圆柱管时对流动均匀性影响不大，通过设置适当的阻尼仍然可以达到挤出平衡；模拟了两端进料式圆柱管无阻尼流道的流动均匀性后得到结论：两端进料式无阻尼结构的流动均匀性较差，宽机头中仍然有必要设置阻尼块；确定宽幅机头流道的基本方案，并设计了一种宽幅防水卷材挤出机头流道的结构，通过流动模拟表明该种结构的流动均匀性较好；考察了宽幅机头对于不同厚度片材的挤出适应性，得到结论：当生产不同厚度的片材时，阻尼块高度需要调整。

The reaction and influence involving the mechanism of crystal and the interior flow field was developed when impeller machine transferring bittern .Based on the measurement through PIV and numerical simulation,the reason that deposition mass rate and removal mass rate is changed along with the increase of crystal layer was analyzed. Moreover,the viewpoint was developed that the change is the result of the reaction among temperature gradient,velocity gradient,turbulent intensity and the temperature stress within the crystal layer.

提出叶轮机械输送卤水时，结盐过程与内部流场相关且相互影响、相互作用，并在进行PIV内流测试和数值模拟的基础之上，综合运用多学科理论，依据Kern-Seaton模型，分析了沉积率与脱除率随盐析层增长而发生变化的原因，提出了这种变化是温度梯度、速度梯度、湍动度及盐析层内部温度应力等各种因素交叉影响的结果。

The wave-front detection technique can amplify the variations of the wave-front of the debris flow. The debris flow becomes easy to discriminate. Based on the clean images processing, the detection ratio of the multiple filtering technique can increases from 56.36% to 95.27%. The noise removal technique can effective remove the pepper-and-salt noise and Gaussian noise. The clean images will reduce the false alarm rate for detection of remaining ratio technique.

土石流波前判识」使用前处理影像，可有效的将土石流波前扰动强度放大，较易正确判识出土石流波前；「多重滤波判识」经影像前处理后，可降低因环境带来的不当讯息，结果发现，其判识率由56.36%大幅提升至95.27%；「溪床特定物残留率」判识时，易将杂讯视为特定物，滤除杂讯可有效降低误判之机率。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。