流溢

A quick and correct forecast of tidal current when oil spill occurs is a key step in the forecast of oil spill. Based on the harmonic constant of tidal component of M2, S2, O1 and K1 in Lingshan Island, Laoshantou and Chaolian Island, and by using harmonic method, the thesis first conducts a current forecast in a single point, and then builds up a current field forecast in Jiaozhou Bay and its adjacent seas. The computed results match well with the actual situation. The method reduces greatly the time of real time current forecast by not using numerical stimulation, so it fit to the two requirements of quickness and correctness in oil spill forecast system.

迅速准确地预测出溢油发生时的潮流情况是溢油环境预测的根本保证，因此文中根据灵山岛、崂山头和朝连岛三处M2、S2，、O1和K1四个主要分潮的调和常数资料，采用调和的方法进行单点的潮流预报，进而建立了胶州湾及邻近海域的预报潮流场；该方法的潮流预报结果与实际情况吻合良好，且因避开了数值计算过程而大大减少了流场实时预报的机时，符合溢油应急预报系统所要求的准确与快速。

Studied the solid particles cyclone separation under structural parameters and operating parameters of different hydrocyclone, the results showed that major factor influence split ratio is in the ratio of entrance to exit pressure of hydrocyclone. Exit pressure has a certain influence on the split ratio, the various of the diameter and cone angle of hydrocyclone (in the ratio of entrance to exit pressure is constant) have no influence on split ratio; With diameter and cone angle increase, the separation granularity gradually increasing and recovery ratio decreasing; With entrance pressure increase, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone decrease, the split ratio of underset will increase slowly; With the diameter of overflow pipe increase, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone increasing and recovery ratio decreasing; With the diameter of underset pipe increasing, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone decreasing and recovery ratio increasing.

在不同的水力旋流器结构参数和操作参数下，对固体颗粒的旋流分离进行了分析研究，结果表明：旋流器的排出口比是影响分流比的主要因素，进口压力对分流比有一定影响，水力旋流器的直径变化和锥段角度变化对分流比基本上没有影响；随着直径、锥段角度的增大，分离粒度逐渐增大，回收率降低；随着入口压力增大，水力旋流器的分离粒度变小，底流的分流比会缓慢增加；随着溢流管管径的增加，分离粒度增大，分流比明显减小，回收率降低；随着底流管直径的增加，分离粒度减小，分级效果明显下降，回收率会增加。

To experiment on 66mm, 75mm returned flow hydrocyclone and 70mm uniflow hydrocyclone (cone-shaped, columniform) in water-sand intermixture, then each capacity, separation performance and correlative parameter's change rules are obtained and compared. Building up overflow system in series of 66mm and 75mm hydrocyclone, separating property and partition curve of the system through experiment are gained.

分别对66mm、75mm返流式水力旋流器和70mm直流式水力旋流器四种水力旋流器进行砂水实验研究，得出各自的生产能力、分离性能及相关参数的变化规律，并进行比较；组成返流式水力旋流器溢流串联系统，进行性能测试，得出系统的分离性能和级效率曲线。

According to different types of abnormal pressure,computation model for quantitative control on the abnormal pressure was set up to meet the needs of efficient and safe drilling in oil-gas fields.Some important parameters were calculated that include reasonable shut-in time,maximum flowing yield and the best flowing time of the injection wells,and reasonable bottom hole flowing pressure,extra oil production and stimulation moment of the production wells.The quantitative computational methods of them were derived.Three methods were applied to one undrilled adjustment well T1 in certain oil-gas field achieving quantitative control to the abnormal pressure in the adjustment well.

考虑到油气田高效、安全钻井的需要，依据不同的压力异常类型，建立了定量控制异常压力的计算模型，确定了注水井合理关井停注时间、最大放溢量和最佳放溢时机以及生产井合理井底流压、增产量和增产时机等参数，给出了计算公式，推导出了注水井最佳关井停注时间、注水井最佳放溢量和生产井合理的增产量的定量计算方法，并通过某油气田的一口待钻调整井(T1井)对3种方法进行了验证，实现了对调整井异常高压的定量控制。

To replace a overflow pipe made from cast iron with the service life of two months, the composite tapered pipe with one end diameter of 180mm and another of 220mm and height of 500mm has been applied in a ore dressing plant for almost one year, and it is still in service now.

某选矿厂使用白口铁溢流管（φ180mm—φ220mm×500mm），寿命为2个多月，改用内衬陶瓷的灰口铁溢流管，已使用了近1年，现仍在继续使用。

high pressure water jet ; pressure-regulating overflow valve ; electric device

能够同时实现高压水射流发生设备调压和溢流的装置，即称为调压溢流

Electrohydraulic valve and the electromagnetic valve 8 is not energized, electrohydraulic valve in the vent of the Netherlands, electromagnetic valve to vent the Netherlands are also in a state of the main pump oil output by 21 to radiator tank.

电液换向阀9和电磁溢流阀8不通电时，电液换向阀处于中位泄荷，电磁溢流阀也处于泄荷状态，主油泵3输出的油经散热器21回油箱。

Electro-hydraulic valve and electromagnetic relief valve is not energized, the electro-hydraulic valve leakage in the medium load, electromagnetic relief valve is also in charge state of discharge, the main oil pump output back through the radiator tank.

电液换向阀和电磁溢流阀不通电时，电液换向阀处于中位泄荷，电磁溢流阀也处于泄荷状态，主油泵输出的油经散热器的回油箱。

Regulating valve adjustment by hand wheel to full closed position, adjustable overflow valve as A41C Type Pound-Grade Low Lift Spring Loaded Safety Valve being the maximum pressure test valve, and then try regulating valve hand wheel adjustment, so that subjects were measured within the overflow valve leakage.

调节被阀的调节手轮至全闭位置，调节溢流安全阀为被试阀的最高压力，然后调节试阀的调节手轮，使被试阀溢流口测量内泄漏量。

Summary : Pressure relief valve and pressure reducing valve sometimes adjust to press out of order in the usage process , this is mainly because of block of damp finestra of the valve element or pilot valve .

溢流阀，减压阀这两种压力控制元件在液压设备中用处很广泛，溢流阀作用是调节系统压力，减压阀作用是减少某一支路的压力。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。