流化

Here the deriver' self-equilibrium velocity denotes the deriver' desired equilibrium velocity accompanying that the traffic flow is in the equilibrium state. Consequently the adaptive flux model like Navier-stokes traffic equation is derived from the extended Paveri-Fontana equation. Characteristics and the linear stability are analyzed. Numerical solution of the macroscopic traffic equations verifies rationality of our model.

把适应性公式和约化Paveri-Fontana等式结合得到扩展的Paveri-Fontana方程，通过使用Chapman – Enskog方法导出类Naveri-Stokes 方程的适应性交通流模型；通过线性稳定性分析，得到了适应性交通流模型的稳定条件；通过对算例的数值分析与其它连续性模型和交通实测数据的对比，验证了我们模型的合理性。

For nonlinear harmonic oscillators, we close the flow equations and acquired an explicit expression of energy-level. For nonlinear-coupled harmonic oscillators, we close the flow equations and diagonalize the Hamiltonian by numerical analysis methods.

对非线性谐振子系统，计算出系统参数随流参数变化的一组方程及系统的能级；对耦合的非线性谐振子系统，得出系统参数随流参数变化的一组非线性方程，数值分析对角化了系统。

In addition, we found that the magnitude and direction of the electrokinetics of microchannels and nanochannels can be manipulated by using surface modifications or dynamic modifications.Based on the modification technique, stable enzymatic microreactors were established and the kinetics of enzymatic reactions in the microenvironments were studied.

提出了对微管道进行动态修饰、固定化修饰的方法控制电渗流性质，提高分离效率；将该技术应用于纳米通道体系，实现了对阵列纳米通道电渗流大小和方向的调控。

On the other hand, with low process temperature and high Ar flow, the structure is amorphous due to significant energetic particle impingement and less diffusion energy by substrate heating. Phase transformation through process heating and post heat treatment were also discussed.

特别的是，利用高温镀膜制程(550~600aC)及低Ar气体流率(10~15 s.c.c.m)之制程控制，可使结构形成结晶状态，相反地，若使用低温镀膜制程(500~550aC)及高Ar气体流率(15~20 s.c.c.m)之参数控制，则使结构偏向非晶质化。

The results are displayed vividly in virtual scene which is established with program language of Visual C++ and OpenGL. At present flow field simulation manner mostly has time delay, deficient controllability, so this paper brings forward the methods of drawing flow velocity vector graphics with OpenGL in the 3D virtual scene to simulate and analyze flow field. At the same time cross section and flood analysis are completed. Accordingly, it assists flood flow field visualization and provides the more effective analysis method for the flood mathematics model research and application.

针对目前流场模拟方式大多存在模拟时间滞后、缺乏可控性等问题，本文提出基于水力学模型计算得到的流速数据，在三维虚拟场景中利用OpenGL绘制洪水流速矢量图的方法进行流场动态模拟分析，在流速变化较大区域和需要重点观测区域，提取断面，分析断面和洪水淹没情况，从而解决洪水流场数值可视化的问题，为洪水数学模型的研究与应用提供更加直观有效的分析手段。

The fluidization mechanism of high flowing concrete and its application in high rise frame structures are discussed and analyzed.

对高流态混凝土流态化的机理及在高层框架结构中的应用进行了论述和分析。

The Measurement technology for the flow regime study of gas-solid fluidization system was studied in this project.

本项目研究气固流态化流型研究中的先进检测技术。

Numerical simulation of cavitation in axial-flow pump under large-flow condition has been conducted by calculation Eulerian-Eulerian homogeneous model and Navier-Stokes equation with RNG turbulence model in this paper.

江苏大学能源与动力工程学院，江苏镇江 212013摘要：本文利用Navier-Stokes方程、RNG 湍流模型和欧拉-欧拉均相流模型，对轴流泵偏大流量工况下的空化流动进行了数值模拟。

Results:Whith the time and doses of ART incubation extended, ART significantly inhibited the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells and the inhibited effect shows dose-and -time-dependent. Obvious changes of apoptotic morphology were observed by invert microscope, fluorescence microscope, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope, they showed that cells had marked nuclear condensation or the fragmentation of chromation as well as apoptotic , mitochondrial edema and vesicle , with the time of incubation extended , the proliferation rate become slow and the volume became small and transformed. FCM assay indicated that most of the cells were arrested in Go/Gi and the apoptotic peak appeared. During the prolong of incubation time, the apoptosis rate was increased. At the same time, the number of S and G2/M phase cells were decreased. The result of TUNEL indicant that there are apoptosis and necrosis.

结果：随着药物浓度的增加和作用时间的延长，蒿甲醚对胃癌SGC-7901细胞的抑制作用呈时间和浓度依赖关系：在倒置显微镜、荧光显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜下可观察到典型的凋亡细胞的形态改变，表现为：核固缩或染色质边聚或凝聚成大块状，可见凋亡小体，线粒体肿胀增殖，严重的空泡化，随作用时间的延长，细胞增殖速度减慢，细胞体积缩小变形；流式细胞术显示胃癌SGC-7901细胞出现明显的凋亡峰，随着作用时间的延长，其凋亡率逐渐升高，细胞周期阻滞在G_0/G_1期，S及G_2/M期细胞数大量减少；流式细胞术TUNEL检测结果显示细胞凋亡和坏死同时存在。

With the development of the multi-medium and networks technology more and more people are urged to know a technology by which they can use limited number of bytes to express aximum image information.

随着多媒体技术和网络的发展，人们越来越迫切的希望用有限的比特数表达最多的图像信息，同时也要求经过编码的图像码流具有一定的功能，比如码流可截断化、感兴趣区域编码、适于网络传输、可随机访问等等。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。