流动负债

COMPOSITE CORPORATION Balance Sheet 20X1- 20X2 (in $ millions) Assets Current assets: Cash and equivalents Accounts receivable Inventories Other Total current assets 20X2 $140 294 269 58 $761 20X1 $107 270 280 50 $707 Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity Current Liabilities: Accounts payable Notes payable Accrued expenses Total current liabilities 20X2 20X1 Fixed assets: Property, plant, and equipment $1,423 $1,274 -550 -460 Less accumulated depreciation Net property, plant, and equipment 873 814 Intangible assets and other 245 221 Total fixed assets $1,118 $1,035 $213 $197 The assets are listed in order 50 53 by the length of time it223 205 normally would take a$486 $455 firm Long-term liabilities: with ongoing operations to $104 Deferred taxes $117 Long-term debt 458 convert them into cash.471 $562 Total long-term liabilities $588 Stockholder's equity: Preferred stock $39 $39 Common stock ($1 per value) 55 32 Capital surplus 347 327 Accumulated retained earnings 390 347 Less treasury stock -26 -20 Total equity $805 $725 Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $1,879 $1,742 Clearly, cash is much more liquid than property, plant and equipment.

Total assets $1，879 $1，742 美国联合公司的资产负债表美国联合公司资产负债表 20X2 和20X1 (单位：百万单位：单位百万)资产流动资产：现金及现金等价物应收帐款存货其它流动资产合计固定资产：财产，厂房和设备减：累计折旧财产，厂房及设备净值无形资产及其它资产固定资产合计 20X2 $140 294 269 58 $761 20X1 $107 270 280 50 $707 债务负债债务和股东权益债务流动负债： 20X2 20X1 资产排列的顺序是根据在通$213 $197 应付帐款 50 53 应付票据常情况下企业持续经营将资205 223 应计费用$486 $455 流动负债合计产转化为现金所需要的时间长期负债：长度。长度。显然，现金比财产，厂房，显然，现金比财产，厂房，设备等的流动性要强得多。设备等的流动性要强得多。

The most common ratio using current asset and current -liability data is the current ratio, which is

利用流动资产和流动负债数据计算的最常见的比率是流动比率，即流动资产除以流动负债。

The most common ratio using current asset and current-liability data is the current ratio, which is current assets divided by current liabilities.

利用流动资产和流动负债数据计算的最常见的比率是流动比率，即流动资产除以流动负债。

Article 12 The assets and liabilities shall be presented as current and non-current assets and liabilities, respectively.

第十二条资产和负债应当分别流动资产和非流动资产、流动负债和非流动负债列示。

For example, an important index of the financial state of business, derivable from the classified balance sheet, is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities.

可以从分类资产负债表得出反映一个公司经济状况的重要指数—流动资产与流动负债的比率。一般来说，这种比率应该是 2：1，也就是说，流动资产应该是流动负债的两倍。

In the end, there is a brief conclusion . The conclusion of this passage mainly includes: The listed companies have obvious preference for stock right financing, and the financing order is stock right financing, the short-term debt, endogenous financing, the long-term debt, which differs from that of western countries; Financing structure is characterized by comparatively lower asset-liability rate, higher floating debt and lower long-term debt; The governance structure is irrational, and the shareholders" meeting perform practically no function. In the meanwhile, board of director structure is unreasonable, which is highly coincident with the manager layer. Board of supervisors" independent character is poor, while manager layer is lacking in restraints and supervision; The interdynamic

本文的结论：上市公司有明显的股权融资偏好，融资顺序为股权融资、短期负债、内源融资、长期负债，这与西方国家上市公司的融资顺序不同；融资结构具有资产负债率相对较低，流动负债偏高、长期负债偏低的特征；治理结构不合理，股东大会形同虚设、董事会结构不合理、董事会与经理层高度重合、监事会独立性不强、经理层缺乏约束与监督；治理结构与融资策略选择的互动关系不强；独立董事比例与资产负债率正相关，工业、公用事业与资产负债率负相关，商业与流动负债率正相关，第一大股东持股比例与流动负债率负相关，第一大股东持股比例与长期负债率正相关，执行董事比例、工业、商业与长期负债率负相关。

"Other definitions include ratio of quick assets to current liabilities , ratio of cash plus near-cash assets to current liabilities , and ratio of cash plus accounts receivable plus the market value of selected investments to current liabilities ."

其他定义还有：速动资产与流动负债的比率；现金加近似现金的资产与流动负债的比率；现金、应收帐款和某些投资的市价与流动负债的比率等。

Other definitions include ratio of current assets less inventories to current liabilities, ratio of quick assets to current liabilities, ratio of cash plus near-cash assets to current liabilities, and ratio of cash plus accounts receivable plus the market value of selected investments to current liabilities.

其他定义还有：流动资产减去存货与流动负债的比率；速动资产与流动负债的比率；现金加近似现金的资产与流动负债的比率；现金，应收帐款和某些投资的市价与流动负债的比率等。

Other s include ratio of current assets less inventories to current liabilities, ratio of quick assets to current liabilities, ratio of cash plus near-cash assets to current liabilities, and ratio of cash plus accounts receivable plus the market value of selected investments to current liabilities.

其他定义还有：流动资产减去存货与流动负债的比率；速动资产与流动负债的比率；现金加近似现金的资产与流动负债的比率；现金，应收帐款和某些投资的市价与流动负债的比率等。

S include ratio of current assets less inventories to current liabilities, ratio of quick assets to current liabilities, ratio of cash plus near-cash assets to current liabilities, and ratio of cash plus accounts receivable plus the market value of selected investments to current liabilities.

其他定义还有：流动资产减去存货与流动负债的比率；速动资产与流动负债的比率；现金加近似现金的资产与流动负债的比率；现金、应收帐款和某些投资的市价与流动负债的比率等。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新