流动

The synthetic gas and ash composition heat transfer and flow in vertical pipe of coal gasifier are simulated and analyzed by the theory and program presented. The temperature、velocity and concentration variations of synthetic gas and ash composition are accomplished. The influences of coal gasifier working condition and vertical pipe parameters on the gas and ash cooling process are discussed. The law of solid-gas two phase turbulent flow and heat transfer is further revealed.

本文还应用上述理论和程序，在国内首次对气化炉激冷室下降管内合成气和灰份的流动和传热过程进行了数值计算和分析，得到下降管内合成气和灰份的温度、速度和浓度等参数的变化，还讨论了气化炉运行参数和下降管结构参数如气化温度、下降管尺寸、灰份性质等参数变化对合成气降温过程的影响，进一步揭示了下降管内气固两相的流动和传热规律。

The theoretical analytic solution of the cone valve was derived by the applications of fluid dynamic mechanics and its related equations, and the curve of the fluid rate coefficient of the cone valve with its opening was obtained.

本文综合应用流体力学及流体动力学的有关理论，同时结合粘性流动与紊流流动的动力学方程，对节流阀进行了理论解析分析，得出了锥形阀流量系数与开度的关系。

If the fluid flow separated from the sharp edge of the rearward steps reattached in the effective region, the reseparated point would occur downstream of the cross section of the cylinder and the drag would be reduced.

对再附流动的有限级数解表明，由有效再附区开始的再附边界层能够保持其边界层状态，发展至柱面最大迎流截面之后的流动再分离点。

In order to study the intake air flow characteristics in four-valve diesel engines, in this dissertation hot-wire anemometer and PIV twodimension instantaneous measuring technique are used. Extensive experimental study on two intake valve exit flow fields and longitudinal section flow field in cylinder are performed for different type of diesel engines. Great researching progress have been made on the interaction between two intake ports, and the formation process of in-cylinder swirl and flow field structure of cross and longitudinal section for four valve diesel engines. These results are presented in China for the first time and without such kind of research work reported abroad as detailed and deepgoing as this dissertation. The author designs and makes a set of hot wire measuring velocity device to measure the velocity distribution around the intake valve annulus and the cross section flow field in cylinder.

为了研究四气门柴油机进气过程中气体流动的变化规律，本文利用热线测速和PIV二维瞬态测速技术，对四气门柴油机两进气门出口全圆周流速场和缸内横、纵剖面的气体流动流场进行了大量的试验研究，在四气门柴油机两进气道之间相互影响的变化规律，缸内涡流的形成过程及缸内横、纵剖面流场结构等方面取得了重大的研究进展，这一研究工作在国内尚属首次，在国外也未见有如此全面、深入的研究报道。

The calculation of deformation force during steady state stage, as well as the design principles of the expansion feeder plate die is discussed.

分析了宽展挤压变形规律及宽展模具调节金属流动的机理，建立了宽展挤压流动模型。

Though the simulation result is not accurate highly in part operating domains, the pressure and velocity distribution and other flow characteristics in whole flow path in all operating domain is also useful to analyze flow problems in dredge centrifugal pump.

虽然在部分运行工况模拟计算不是很准确，但计算的各工况压力、速度分布以及整个流道的其它流动特性，对分析挖泥泵的各种流动问题很有帮助。

Species diversity in three types of vegetation were relatively higher in August, and lower in May. Species diversity of vegetation was highest in the reconverted grazing land, lower in the semi-fixed dune land, and lowest in the natural reconverted farmland. The stability of vegetation in the reconverted grazing land was relatively high and strong buffering function to changing environment among three types of vegetation.

放牧自然恢复地植被的物种多样性相对较高，半流动沙地相对较低，退耕自然恢复地最低，这说明相对于半流动沙地和退耕自然恢复地，放牧自然恢复地稳定性相对较高，对环境波动的缓冲功能强。

The flow of Non-newtonian fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cyinder moving axially and it's application in preventing pumping rod and oil tube from eccentric wear in a polymer-driving well are studied in this paper.

在采油过程中，由于油井较深的缘故，抽油杆在油管中是处于偏心位置的，聚驱井产出液在抽油杆做轴向运动的井筒中的流动问题就是非Newton流体在内管做轴向运动的偏心环空中的流动问题。

A restless mobile society; the nomadic habits of the Bedouins; believed the profession of a peregrine typist would have a happy future; wandering tribes.

流动不息的群体；贝多因人游牧的习性；相信流动打字员这分职业会有好的前途游牧部落。

In order to study the cavitation flow in a centrifugal pump, numerical simulation of steady cavitating turbulent flow in a specific speed 95 centrifugal pump was carried out by using a full cavitation model and a mixing two-phase flow model.

为了研究离心泵内的空化流动，将完整空化模型和混合流体两相流模型相结合，对比转速为95的离心泵叶轮在设计工况下的空化流动进行数值模拟。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。