流动

The paper has studied systematically fluid flow behaviors in argon blowing process in ladle furnace and told more suitable position and quantity for blowing argon by means of water model and mathematical simulation, according to the Ladle Furnace of Shi Jiazhuang Iron and Steel Corporation. And it optimized the ladle construction and fluid flow behaviors, so it provided the molten steel with perfect temperature and composition.

本文针对石家庄钢铁有限公司LF-钢包精炼炉，利用水模型和数学模型模拟，系统研究了LF吹氩过程中钢液的流动行为，确定了最佳的钢包吹氩位置以及适宜的吹氩气量，改善了钢包结构，优化了钢液流动状态，为连铸工序提供具有理想温度和成分的钢水奠定了技术基础。

Thirdly, mathematic model of flowing fluid will be established in both radial gap and axial gap, and the pressure distribution laws will also be concluded in these two gaps.Fourthly, pressure distribution drawing will be made in entrance and cover board of pumps and axial gap of balance device.

为了分析新型轴向力平衡装置间隙的内部流动，建立了径向间隙和轴向间隙内部的流动数学模型，并应用粘性不可压缩流体的纳维—斯托克斯方程和流体的连续性方程，推导出了两间隙进出口压力差和泄漏量的关系式，进而得出平衡装置间隙内部的压力分布规律。

Based on the characteristics of casing annulus gas-venting wells, the particularity of multi-phase flow in the condition that the casing-head gas flows through a nearly stagnant liquid was investigated. Based on the theory of Taylor bubble, a model to calculate void fraction and pressure gradient in various viscosity liquids was developed. This model is applicable to bubbly flow and slug flow.

以泰勒气泡在黏滞流体中的上升流速作为主要依据，建立了不同油黏度下套管环空放气流动的截面含气率和压降计算模型，并提出了不同黏度、不同气油比的套管定压放气井环空流动计算及套管压力分布的多相流模型，该模型主要适用于泡流和段塞流。

The Bamboo Creek wetland system has a channel configuration, which consists of a subsurface flow unit (4 m × 50 m), a free water surface flow unit (4 m × 150 m), and an SSF unit (4 m × 50 m) connecting in series. Macrophytes with functions of pollutants purification and landscape values, such as cattail, cyperus, vetiver grass, reed, and canna, were planted in wetlands.

竹溪湿地系统由三个单元串联所组成，第一单元为表面下流动湿地(SSF，subsurface flow system，长50m，宽4m，200 m2)，第二单元为表面流动式系统(FWS，free water surface system，长150m，宽4m，600 m2)，第三单元为SSF湿地(长50m，宽4m，200 m2)。

The major works are as follows: 1 The 3-D numerical model of U-sharp flow passages is set up. The single-phase fluid flow and heat transfer are simulated for the U-sharp smooth and rib-roughened flow passages with FLUENT software. Their performance curves, temperature field and velocity vector are obtained and the local heat transfer and flow pressure-drop distribution along flow passage are analyzed. It is revealed that the ribbed flow passages can enhance heat-transfer and make the temperature more uniform, but it increases the pressure-drop to more extent. 2 The influences of diaphragm depth, channel width and board spacing on the performance are investigated.

建立了层叠式蒸发器U形流道的3维湍流模型，用FLUENT软件对尺寸相同的U形光滑流道和肋化流道中单相流体的传热和流动进行了数值模拟，得到了两种流道的传热和阻力性能关系曲线及速度矢量图、温度场，分析了光滑流道和肋化流道的局部换热系数及沿程压降变化，结果表明流道的肋化能有效的增强传热，而且使流体的流动和传热更加均匀，但也较大地增大了阻力。

Based on the analysis of physics course of heat transfer, the mathematical model of single-phase flow in the rectangular narrow channel is proposed. And the boundary conditions are given to get the unique numerical result. The finite volume method is used to found the discrete scheme of equations. According to the flow of SIMPLER arithmetic, the computing program is developed and the correctness of program is validated.Then the program is used to solve the problem of flow and heat transfer in rectangular narrow channel.The stable two dimension velocity and temperature fields in rectangular narrow channel and plate fuel are obtained.

在明确窄缝流道及燃料板换热物理过程的基础上，建立了描述矩形窄缝内单相流动与换热问题的数学模型，并给出了合理的边值条件；然后利用有限容积法对方程进行离散，根据SIMPLER算法的流程编制了模型求解程序；在验证程序正确性的基础上，对矩形窄缝流动与换热问题进行了求解，得到了矩形窄缝流道和板状燃料元件内部温度场、速度场的二维分布。

Hang Tubing from elevators with safety clamp on Flow Coupling or set bottom flow coupling in rotary slips.

从吊卡上吊起油管，安全卡瓦固定在流动短节上，或者在转盘卡瓦上固定底部流动短节上。

Center and width of the subjection functions can be optimized automatically with the arithmetic. After analyzing work principle for clinker flow of grate cooler, the model of clinker flow is built by using the arithmetic.

在分析篦冷机熟料流动工作原理的基础上，利用该算法建立的篦式冷却机熟料流动模型，通过仿真研究表明该算法具有很强的非线性逼近能力，所建模型输出与实际输出相对误差在1%以内。

Detailed analysis is conducted on the velocity field, the pulverized coal concentration and temperature, and the results indicate that: in the first stage of the two-stage oil-less ignition system, the flow characteristics and the distribution of pulverized coal concentration make for the ignition of pulverized coal by heating pipe, and during procedure of ignition there are three different kinds of temperature distribution on the cross sections of heating pipe; the flow characteristics in the second stage makes for the mixing of gas phase, and the flame temperature is higher in the second stage.

详细地分析了燃烧器内部速度场、煤粉颗粒浓度场和温度场，结果表明：在燃烧器的第一级，其流动特征及煤粉颗粒浓度分布有利于加热管道对煤粉颗粒的点燃，点燃过程中加热管道的截面上有三种不同的温度分布；燃烧器第二级内部流动特征有利于气流的混合，第二级的火焰温度比第一级更高。

In applying high concentration burning technique to improving burning efficiency for pulverized coal burner, for studying the effect of solid flows of different concentration on burning, Euler mathematical model is set up using gas-solid two phase flow theory. The paper describes the low concentration pulverized coal in horizontal primary air pipe. The relationship between the velocity and concentration of gas phase and that of solid phase, and the effect of gas flow velocity on gas-solid two-phase flows, is arrived through calculating the flow field. Reasonable gas flow velocity is proposed.

在应用高浓度燃烧技术提高煤粉炉的燃烧效率时，为了研究不同浓度固相流动对燃烧的影响，应用气固两相流理论建立Euler数学模型对一次风水平管道中低浓度的煤粉颗粒进行了描述，通过求解流场，得到了管内气相和固相的速度和浓度的分布关系，及其气体流速对气固两相流动的影响，并提出合理气流速度。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。