流体运动的

It is proved that the two-dimensional non-hydrostatic Boussinesq equations on the x ? z plane with the kinetic viscous term and the thermal dissipative term are unstable equations in the C 2 function class.2. If we replace the influence of the kinetic viscous term by Rayleigh friction and the thermal dissipative term by Newton cooling, the new generalized equations are stable equations in the C 1 function class. The construction of the solution space and the discriminating method for well-posedness of the problem of determining solution are given.

本文的主要结果如下：1证明了在y方向上均匀的带有运动粘性项以及热耗散项的两维非静力、Boussinesq近似的x-z面上两维旋转流体的控制方程组在C 2函数类中是一个不稳定的方程组。2如果以瑞利摩擦来代替粘性的影响，以牛顿冷却来代替热量的耗散，则所获得的一个新的方程组在C 1函数类中是一个稳定的方程组，给出了其解空间的构造和各种定解问题的适定性的判别方法。

The results are identical with the variation of the factual size of particles. By the viable datum, the average size of particles in the cross section is calculated in the dilute phase area of Circulating Fluidized Beds riser.We successfully apply the two-fluid model and kinetic theory of granular flow studying the two dimensional dense gas-solid flow characteristics in the large scale circulating fluidized beds and the cold experimental system with PIV.

在对高浓度气固两相流的研究中，根据FLUENT软件现有的条件和解决工程实际问题的需要，采用单气固相双流体欧拉模型，采用模拟紊流固粒流中普遍接受的方法"颗粒流的运动理论(kinetic theory of granular flow)"，对大尺度循环流化床进行了二维数值模拟，与他人数值模拟结果和实验结果进行了对比，检验模型的准确性。

By using a similarity transformation, the Navier-Stobes equations in the cylindrical co-ordinates for the steady incompressible flow are reduced to an ordinary non-linear differential equation of the third order.

利用相似转换，将不可压缩流体，定常运动，柱坐标形式的纳非尔-斯托克司方程组简化为一三次非线性常微分方程，运用小参数法及适当边界条件求出此方程的解，结果表明，吸吮或吹注对流动的速度分布，沿流程压力下降和摩擦系数均有显著影响，其影响的大小，依赖于吸吮或吹注的性质，程度及二圆管的相对尺度。

Based on analysis of the current state of the flow pattern modeling abroad and at home, explains the meaning of the mathematical simulation of the flows in the valve.(2) Comparing flow simulation data of jet pump with its experimental one, the feasibility and reliability of FLUENT used for flow simulation are proved.(3) Based on the characteristic of valves, the fluid field analysis of specific ring-spray type flow-adjustable is finished. The valve structure is optimized to meet the need, which makes it have such advantages:(1)smaller vortex area and faintish vortex intensity, so the vibration of vortex is controlled effectively;(2)the pressure is distributed more equality, the transition area is larger.

论文的主要内容包括：(1)简述了阀门研究的现状与发展，在分析与总结国内外流体流动模拟研究的基础上，探讨开展阀门内水流运动数值模拟的意义；(2)对特定型号的射流泵进行了内部流场的数值模拟研究，并与实验数据相比较，验证了应用Fluent进行数值模拟的可行性和可靠性；(3)针对调流阀的特点，对特大口径环喷式流量调节阀进行流场计算，其设计指导思想如下： 1、控制旋涡，减小旋涡区，减小涡的强度； 2、控制压力分布，使阀体受力更均匀，改善局部应力状态，提高阀门使用的安全性； 3、最小绝对压力高于水的汽化压力，不产生汽蚀。

Herschell-Buckley model have another name called H-B model, equation form as follows:〓 Rheology equation of broad sense:〓 The equation is to sheat rate:〓 In the flow of the annular interspace of the pipeline:〓 thereinto n'=〓 All of the experiment of this thesis utilize the rheology test-bed, it can test the pressure losses relevant datum, and imitate the hole and carry on the test related to rock bits movement.

Wise通过对消防泡沫流经普通铁管的流动阻力的研究发现，泡沫并没有宾汉模型的屈服值，认为泡沫纯粹属于假塑性流体，其流变模式为： Logμ=logτ〓+alog〓+b Mitchell使用毛细管研究泡沫流动，Mitchell用下式计算τ〓和μ〓：〓而Buckingham-Reiners对泡沫修正了用于管内流动的宾汉塑性模型，形式如下：〓 Herschell-Buckley模型—又称H—B模型，方程形式为：〓广义流变方程：〓剪切速率方程为：〓在环空中的流动时〓其中〓完成本论文的所有工作都是在试验台上进行，在该试验台上可进行与压力损失相关的数据测试，可模拟钻孔进行与岩屑运动有关的测试研究。

The hydraulic poppet valve is one of the most important component in the hydraulic transmission and control, whose characteristics of the inner flow field directly influents the valve s performance, especially the moving valve cone.

液压锥阀是流体传动与控制技术中重要的基础元件，锥阀内的流场特性直接影响阀的性能，特别是锥阀阀芯在运动过程中的流动特性对阀的工作性能有很大的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。