流体运动的

Expanding the unknown function in a small perturbation parameter and using a successive expansion in a Taylor series for the water particle path and the period of a particle motion, the third order asymptotic expressions for the Lagrangian particle trajectories and the period of particle motion can be derived directly in Lagrangian form.

藉由一系列连续的Taylor级数展开，於考量波动场中各流体质点之运动轨迹与运动周期下，将已知的Eulerian解转换成完全未知的Lagrangian形式解。

In order to study its influence on productivity of vertical well s, we assume fluid as Bingham one.

基于其启动压力梯度，推导出了宾汉流体的运动半径和运动边界压力求取公式在此基础上推导出了垂直井在稳态状态下的产能预测公式。

The concept of compressible fluid flow is usually employed for gases moving at high velocity, unlike the concept of incompressible flow, which is used for liquids and gases moving at a speeds well below sonic velocity.

的概念，可压缩流体流动通常是受雇为气体运动在高速度，不同的概念，不可压缩流动，这是用于液体和气体运动在速度远低于声速。

It is used in high load capacities and low speed with rotational,oscillating orfrequent stop-start motion.

适用于高载低速下的旋转运动、摇摆运动及经常在载荷下启闭频繁而不易形成流体动力润滑的场合。

Stokes GG,On the theories of the internalfriction of fluids in motion, and of the

Stokes(1845)在《关于运动流体内摩擦的理论，和弹性体的平衡和运动

Based on Prandtl's momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub-layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non-Newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to Karman's three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non-Newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate.

摘要以普兰德动量传递理论为基础，按照卡门的三层模型，通过室内模拟环道用0号柴油及加入减阻剂在圆管内的流动参数的测定，计算了非牛顿型流体管内湍流边界层的层流内层、过渡层、湍流中心的涡流粘度，涡流粘度与运动粘度比、总应力随相对位置的变化等定量参数，探讨了高分子减阻剂对非牛顿流体流动特性的影响，对湍流减阻现象的机理与增大减阻率的条件进行了定量分析。

This thesis aimed to discuss an electromagnetic energy harvester. Motion of a fluid driven by a 30 Hz pulse pump is used to activate the electromagnetic energy harvester. The periodic motion of the fluid in the chamber causes a harmonic vertical deflection in the diaphragm on which a permanent magnet is attached. Subsequently, the vibration of this magnet induces an output voltage in a solenoid hanging above it.

中文摘要本文是探讨电磁式能量产生器的机构，此电磁式能量产生器的主要作动方式为藉由频率30Hz的脉冲马达驱动工作流体，使工作流体呈周期性的流动让帮浦腔体上致动薄膜产生周期性的上下往复运动，因此帮浦腔体内产生压力周期性的变化，在薄膜上永久磁铁的振动，使得螺旋线圈感应产生电压的输出。

In this paper, two kinds of uniflow hydrocyclone's spin movement are caused by bar vertex ban inlet setting. Its performance prediction is based on CFD analysis and a mass of test. By FLUENT application and selecting the RSM model, CFD analysis is performed on 66mm returned flow hydrocyclone and 70mm uniflow hydrocyclone (cone-shaped, columniform), pressure field and velocity field and inner flow field are gained, this approves the results of CFD analysis accord with experimental results. Based on the results of CFD analysis, the schemes of optimum structure may be raised.

设计的两种直流式水力旋流器内的自旋运动是由新型涡流板入口结构引起的，它的性能预测是基于数值计算和大量的实验，通过利用Fluent流体动力学软件，针对旋流器实验样机的主体结构形式，基于RSM模型对内部流场的压力分布、速度分布和流体流动情况，对66mm返流式水力旋流器和70mm直流式水力旋流器进行了模拟分析，为水力旋流器的结构优化设计提供了借鉴。

Then the responding and flow disturbing characteristics of the valve are studied by means of both linearized analysis and numerical simulation. At last the performances are compared with the conventional ones and the influences of the clearance between spool and valve casing are also discussed.

第二章提出了利用阀芯的双运动自由度及毛细阻尼管沿程压力特性设计流体控制元件的基本思想，并叙述了按该思想设计的流体换向阀、流量控制阀及压力阀的工作原理和性能特点。

During the investigations, some basic research methods and theories such as mending the end section profile of the screw arbor gear applying the conjugate principle, the milling outline for the screw arbor profile cutter by kineto-synthesis method, establishing the dummy variable model of the screw arbor by the CAD method, the theory of the distributing of the fluid pressure on the screw, the precision analyzing and computing screw profile by the dummy model and FEM method are established.

在研究过程中确立了一些基本的研究方法和基本的理论。如应用共轭原理改进螺杆端截面齿曲线的、利用运动合成的方法研究螺杆成形铣刀廓型、应用计算机辅助设计的方法建立螺杆的虚拟模型、应用牛顿流体理论研究螺杆中的流体压力分布、应用有限元分析计算方法对螺杆做精确分析计算。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。