流体的

Characteristics of gold polygenetic compound deposits in the region are demonstrated. The new viewpoint is put forward that the gold deposits in the region belong to "sediment- metamorphism-fluid superposition reconstruction" deposits which are formed by fluid superposition reconstruction in the Diwa stage on the basis of preliminary enrichment in the fore-geosyncline,geosyncline stage.

论证了区内金成矿的&多因复成&特征，提出了区内金矿是在前地槽、地槽阶段金初步富集的基础上叠加了地洼阶段流体成矿作用的&沉积-变质-流体叠加改造矿床&的新观点。

82 Times as high as the flow rate at the inlet; the velocity profile in the lower region is relatively uniform, and changes at the exit from a parabolic shape towards a plug flow as Re increases; The strong circulating flow in the upper region is very favourable to evaporization of heated fluid because it not only forces all the heated fluid to flow through the liquid surface and, therefore, to evaporate effectively, but also causes a large part of fluid to recirculate to the liquid surface and, therefore, to get a second opportunity of evaporization. In addition, the uniform velocity profile in the lower region is also favourable to crystallizing process.

轴向进料蒸发室进口管侧上方有强烈的循环流存在，循环流流量为进口流量的1.48～1.82倍；循环流下部流速分布较均匀，出口区流速在低Re时为抛物线分布，高Re时接近活塞流；强烈循环流的存在不仅迫使加热流体全部流经液面及其附近进行充分蒸发，而且之后还使相当部分流体再次循环回到液面及附近进行二次蒸发，对蒸发操作十分有利；蒸发室下部流速的均匀分布亦有利于蒸发结晶过程。

I think we have identified the causes. The most probable cause of the erosion is the too high speed of the fluid with the entrained metal particles.

然而， 经过我们完整的调查和分析，我们认为已经找到了问题的原因，最可能的原因就是过高的流体速度，而且流体中还夹带有金属颗粒。

The analyses of reservoiring conditions,and burial and thermal history of the three major depressions in Erlian basin,combined with the study on the characteristics and the quantitative analysis of homogenization temperature of its diagenetic fluid inclusions,lead to the conclusion that the lithologic pools in the basin feature in episodic hydrocarbon charging.

在对二连盆地三大主力凹陷的成藏条件、埋藏史、热演化史分析的基础上，结合成岩流体包裹体特征分析，利用流体包裹体均一化温度定量分析方法确定了二连盆地油藏的成藏期次，认为二连盆地岩性油藏具有幕式充注的特征。

Then the responding and flow disturbing characteristics of the valve are studied by means of both linearized analysis and numerical simulation. At last the performances are compared with the conventional ones and the influences of the clearance between spool and valve casing are also discussed.

第二章提出了利用阀芯的双运动自由度及毛细阻尼管沿程压力特性设计流体控制元件的基本思想，并叙述了按该思想设计的流体换向阀、流量控制阀及压力阀的工作原理和性能特点。

Based on the principle of phase equilibrium of fluid, a new model for calculation of pressure distribution in gas condensate well was established in consideration of the effects between temperature and pressure and the effect lead by the change of kinetic energy. The deviation factor is also considered as a function of temperature and pressure in the model.

在流体相平衡理论基础上，综合考虑压力、温度的相互影响及动能变化的影响，同时將流体偏差係数考虑为压力和温度的函数，建立了新的凝析气井井筒压力分佈计算模型。

Transfer models were developed with overall wetting condition and part overall wetting and some water droplets larding in air condition. The relative errors of efficiency prediction are small than 2 percent because Lewis factor is equal to 1.The method to determine the mean saturated line slope of moist air was presented, which can apply to hot water and air. The wall wetting rate has remarkable effect on cooling efficiency. But water droplets in air effects are small and can be ignored in engineering calculations.

本文分别建立了壁面完全润湿传递模型与同时考虑空气中夹杂液滴且壁面不完全润湿条件下的板式湿式空冷器传递模型，数值计算得到传递模型应用刘易斯关系式对冷却效率的预测相对误差小于2％；提出了既适用于热流体为热水、也适用于热流体为空气的湿空气过程平均斜率的确定方法。

Thus the mixture of hot ore-bearing fluid from deep and surface cold water will happen in the pathway, such as fault and detachment zone, during the subside and the uplift, which might lead to the mineralization.

在沉降-抬升转换或抬升-沉降转换的某一阶段，将出现深部热流体与浅层低温补给水这两种性质不同的流体混合的作用，导致成矿作用的发生。

Then, according to HVS, the vibrant valve is designed. On the basis of coupling analysis and simulation study of the vibrant valve and the release valve, the simulation curve about the fluid pressure variation in the pile-driving oil pipe is obtained, by which the relationships among the highest pressure value, average pressure value and the pile-driving frequency are obtained.

然后根据液压振动系统设计了振动开关阀，并重点对液压振动系统中的溢流阀和振动开关阀进行了耦合分析和仿真研究，得出压桩油路中流体压力变化的模拟曲线，并根据模拟曲线分析得出流体压力的最高压力值、平均压力值和压桩频率间的相互关系。

As to the higher Landau levels, we conducted systematically calculations for the various possible ground states, such as the Laughlin liquid, the composite fermion liquid, the Wigner crystal, and the charge density wave . We find that when the Landau level index N≥2, the fractional quantum Hall states are ruled out and the CDW and Wigner crystal dominate. An exception occurs at around v=4+1/6, where the composite fermion liquid may be more energetically preferable than the CDW and the Wigner crystal states. This result provides a new explanation to the so-called re-entrant integral quantum Hall effect. In fact, the feature of isotropically metallic property at this filling is discerned from the experiment.

对于高朗道能级，我们对各种可能的基态，比如量子霍耳态，复合费米子流体，Wigner晶体，电荷密度波等，做了系统的计算，我们发现，当朗道能级N≥2时，分数量子霍耳态不再出现，Wigner晶体和电荷密度波将占主导地位，一个例外就是在ν=4+1/6附近，复合费米子流体可能出现在从Wigner晶体到电荷密度波晶体之间，该结果为上述的重进入整数量子霍耳效应现象提出了一种新的解释。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。