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We have successfully synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions in carbonate at the temperature and pressure of 150 ℃ and 40 MPa, which are near the condition of natural reservoir underground 4 kmAll synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions have been analyzed by microscope and microfluorescence and fourier transform infrared spectroscopyThe results show that the synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions are very similar to those in real reservoirsOur experiments give us four important insights, including:(1) immiscibility of oil and water is the main reason for hydrocarbonbearing inclusions and aqueous inclusions distributed in different fractures;(2) rapid accumulation of oil and gas can be recorded by fluid inclusions;(3) the study of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions at the temperature and pressure of real reservoir will offer references and standards for the analysis of fluid inclusions in reservoirs;(4) experiment of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions is a good method for understanding the mechanism of oilwaterrocks interreaction in reservoirs.

文中报道在实际储层温压条件下(150 ℃，40 MPa，大约4 km深度)成功合成了碳酸盐岩烃类包裹体。通过对合成烃类包裹体的显微观察、荧光分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析，证实合成了烃类包裹体，且与真实储层中的包裹体具有相似特征，探讨了油水不混溶条件下的流体包裹体捕获机制。实验研究给出4点重要启示：(1)油水不混溶是造成烃类包裹体和水溶液包裹体分带的主要原因；(2)油气快速成藏过程可以被流体包裹体记录；(3)实际储层温压条件下，合成烃类包裹体实验研究有望为储层包裹体分析提供依据和标准；(4)人工合成烃类包裹体为研究含油气条件下储层水岩作用机理提供了一种有效手段。

The calculated results show that the performance of the ferrofluid-lubricated plane sliders is different obviously from the performance of plane sliders lubricated with Newtonian fluid or Bingham plastic.

计算结果表明，铁磁流体润滑的平板滑块的性能与牛顿流体或Bingham塑料润滑的平板的性能显著不同。

In chapter II,the preliminary knowledgefor accomplishing this research is presented,and the well-posed problem ofthe thin-plate flow of non-Newtonian viscous fluids is testified.By using themonotone operator theory and Schauder's fixed point theorem,the generalizedsolution's existence and uniqueness theorem for the thin-plate flow problem ofnon-Newtonian viscous fluids is obtained under reasonable conditions.

第二章给出了进行本项研究所需的一些预备知识，对非牛顿粘性流体薄板流问题广义解的适定性进行了研究，应用单调算子理论和不动点定理，在合理的条件下，证明了非牛顿粘性流体薄板流问题广义解的存在性，唯一性定理。

The kinematic equations of the flow of Newtonian fluid in annulus with the inner cylinder executing a planetary motion were transformed using undetermined coefficient method, and the calculation formula of pressure gradient of the flow was obtained with the given flow rate.

利用待定系数法对牛顿流体在内管做行星运动的环空中流动的运动方程进行了变换，得到了给定流量条件下牛顿流体在内管做行星运动的环空中流动的压力梯度计算公式。

On the other hand, the simulation shows that the postseismic deformation after 2001 Kunlun M s8.1 earthquake is caused not only by the viscoelastic relaxation but also by poroelastic relaxation. So it is necessary that the viscoelastic relaxation and poroelastic rebound be combinedly considered during process of analysis of postseismic deformation.

通过数值模拟定性讨论了断裂北侧地表形变在震后短期内的调整，对于靠近断裂附近的测点可能是黏弹性松弛和孔隙流体调整共同作用的结果，所以在分析短期震后形变时综合考虑黏弹松弛和孔隙流体调整是很有必要的。

And this difference is not only the result of long-term geological action but also one of the crucial factors of modern geodynamic environment, On the other hand, the simulation shows that the postseismic deformation after 2001 Kunlun M8.1 earthquake is caused not only by the viscoelastic relaxation but also by poroelastic relaxation, So it is necessary that the viscoelastic relaxation and poroelastic rebound be combinedly considered during process of analysis of postseismic deformation.

通过数值模拟定性讨论了断裂北侧地表形变在震后短期内的调整，对于靠近断裂附近的测点可能是黏弹性松弛和孔隙流体调整共同作用的结果，所以在分析短期震后形变时综合考虑黏弹松弛和孔隙流体调整是很有必要的。

In contrast to traditional pressure-driving、electroosmotic driving does not rely on other instruments、thus making the instrument less bulky.

有别於传统以阀门控制流体方向的形式，不需其他仪器提供流体前进的动力，如此便大大的减少了分析仪器的体积。

The evolution of orogenic zone,gold ore-formation and its dynamic mechanism are studied and the new viewpoint is put forward that thermal stress is a main controlling factor in metamorphism,formation ,evolution of structure and ore-forming geodynamic environment. The critical condition of fluid convection in porous equal medium and the new conclusion is reached first that the thickness of structural layer and temperature gradient are main factors influencing fluid convection andtransport of ore-forming matters in additional to physical properties of rocks. According to the conclusion some mechanisms such as the transform from compressive type to tensile one of erogenic zone,transport and accumulation of ore-forming matters such as gold and so on and many ore-forming temperature values are interpreted qualitatively.

探讨了区内造山带演化、金成矿及其动力学机理，提出了热应力是影响变质作用、构造形成演化及成矿地球动力学环境的主控因素的新认识；对多孔均匀介质中流体对流的临界条件进行探讨，首次提出了除岩石物理性质外，构造层厚度和温度梯度是影响流体对流乃至矿质输运的主要因素。

Heterogenic structure within the deposit has great influence on the distribution of the temperature fields. The distributions of black smokers in mature hydrothermal deposit are related with many factors, such as heat source and permeability.

4海底热液硫化物矿体的分层和不均一性在很大程度上控制着矿体内的温度场结构和流体运移模式；矿体底部边界的热源位置和介质渗透率是控制大型海底硫化物矿体黑烟囱流体喷出位置的两个重要因素。

In organic double layer capacitor, it is easy to form a layer of nonconductive oxide material which make the resistance increased between current collector and activated materials when aluminum foil is used as current collector.

在有机电解液双电层电容器中，用铝箔作为集流体时，在铝箔的表面容易生成一层难导电的氧化膜，使得集流体和活性物质之间的接触电阻大大地增加，降低了电容器的整体性能。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。