流体化

Based on the theory of mechanical energy conservation,a compressible non-Newton fluid flowing ordinary differential equation on pressure is found by deducing and simplifying the academic formulas with considering the pressure gradient of acceleration,consummating the state equation of foam by using Berthelot second virial coefficient,and logical assumptions.

基于机械能守恒原理，考虑加速度压力梯度项，以Berthelot第二维里系数完善了泡沫流体的状态方程，结合了合理的假设，通过对理论公式推导和化简，得到了非牛顿流体可压缩流动的关于压力的常微分方程。

Based on a two-phase flow momentulm equation and a mechanical energy balance equation, an expression for the buoyance on the fluidized partiles has been derived.

表明了广泛应用的拟均相模型的不合理性，提出了应采用分离流模型来分析散式流态化中颗粒的受力情况，证明了流化颗粒所受浮力符合阿基米德原理，即，还推导了流化颗粒所受流体曳力的表达式：并用实验对其进行了验证。

Effects of buoyance on oil droplets migration in waterflood process;2. Based on a two-phase flow momentulm equation and a mechanical energy balance equation, an expression for the buoyance on the fluidized partiles has been derived.

表明了广泛应用的拟均相模型的不合理性，提出了应采用分离流模型来分析散式流态化中颗粒的受力情况，证明了流化颗粒所受浮力符合阿基米德原理，即，还推导了流化颗粒所受流体曳力的表达式：并用实验对其进行了验证。

Fluid system ; basin's compaction fluid ; dolomitization ; numerical simulation

流体系统；盆地压实流体；白云岩化；数字模拟

However,very low Mn contents(average 19.8ppm),relatively high Sr contents(average 137ppm)and the homogenization temperatures measured in fluid inclusions of crystalline dolomite do not support the hypothesis that meteoric water as high as 94% involved the dolomitization.

但极低的锰含量、相对较高的锶含量和包裹体均一化温度等资料均不支持有94%的大气淡水参与了结晶白云岩的白云石化作用，其白云石化流体应是埋藏成岩过程中囚禁的近同期、但是非同期的海源流体，其来源可能与埋藏成岩过程中该时间段蒸发盐的溶解有关。

Based on the hydrokinetics study of jigging process, the free vibration equations of ideal fluid and actual flow vibration equations have been established. These equations are the theoretical foundation to set the operation parameters and air pressure of the jig. The similar criteria and their related equation of model jig have been deducted by actual flow vibration equation. These similar criteria can be used for parameter transformation between model jig and industrial jig. One set of single cell model jig with measuring system has been constructed in laboratory.

本文通过对跳汰过程的流体动力学研究，建立了跳汰机中理想流体的自由振动方程和实际水流的振动方程，为跳汰机工作制度及风源风压的确定提供了理论依据；利用跳汰机中实际水流的振动方程推导出了跳汰机模型试验的相似准数，建立了模化准则关系式，为工业跳汰机与实验室跳汰机之间的参数转换提供了理论依据；并设计建造了一套实验室单槽模型跳汰机及其实验检测系统，为深入开展跳汰理论的研究创造了条件。

These dikes are temporally and spatially associated with the gold deposit,and they have the same Pb isotopic compositions,which suggest the comagmatic activities in the same tectonic background.

区内脉岩与金矿在时空上密切伴生，Pb同位素组成接近，应属于同一构造同源岩浆活动的产物。结合前人C-H-O-流体包裹体研究成果，表明胶东金矿化中有幔源流体参与的成分。

One of the essential factors of micronization by RESS is that the solubility of the solute in a supercritical fluid should be as big as possible. So it is important to choose a feasible SCF.

RESS法制备超细微粒的关键因素之一是需要微粒化的物质在超临界流体中的溶解度尽可能的大，因此选用合适的超临界流体是非常重要的。

Two series of polyurethane acrylate grafted acrylic resins (Acr-g-TPU-PETA and Acr-gPPU-PETA) self-emulsifying systems are obtained by grafting -NCO group modified polyurethane acrylates with acrylic copolymer prepared from n-butyl acrylate, styrene,βhydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid The self-emulsifying systems showed Newtonian fluidity with viscosity closed to that of water, the solid contents were around 30% The T〓 of 15～4℃ for dried film before photocuring favored film formation at room temperature DSC and DMA results showed that PU-PETA is compatible with acrylic resin in the grafted resin The TG and dTG curves for Acr-g-PU-PETA samples were substantially different from the corresponding blends, and the brodened dTG peaks for photocured grafted resin suggest that there might be multiple interactions among chain segments The photocued film of the grafted resins self-emulsifying system exhibited good overall properties with polyurethane acrylate grafts ranging from 30% to 50%, and Acr-g-TPU-PETA series showed better properties than Acr-gPPU-PETA series The adhesion of the photocured film was 1～2 grade, impact strength was 50kg-cm and flexibility was 1mm The Shore hardness and the adhesion of the film decreased markedly if PETA was replaced by HEMA as photoactive group due to the lower C=C double bond content in the grafted resin The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthones photoinitiators can be evenly dispersed in self-emulsifying system without color spot appearing in the dried film The films photocured with IV〓～IV〓 generally exhibited higher Shore hardness, gloss and solventresistance than that cured with Irgacure 2959 and did not induce the rusting of the iron substrate Pigmenting with titanium oxide had no effect on the photocuring The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthone IV〓 and IV〓 can be new candidates for the formulation of titanium oxide pigmented photocurable water-borne coatings for their pale-yellow appearance and slight interference with the color of the coatings WB 4759 with high water-solubility coalesced and separated from the dried resin film, and even induced the rusting of iron substrate.

以丙烯酸丁酯，甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯，丙烯酸及苯乙烯合成厂丙烯酸共聚树脂，并与含-NCO端基的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯接枝反应，经水性化后，得到两个系列（Acr-g-TPU-PETA和Acr-g-PPU-PETA）各5个不同配比的丙烯酸树脂接枝聚氨酯丙烯酸酯自乳化体系，粘度与水相近，为牛顿流体，固含量30％左右。光固化前干燥涂膜的玻璃化转变温度在-15℃～4℃之间，有利于室温下成膜。DSC及DMA谱表明两种树脂基本相容。Acr-g-PU-PETA的热失重行为明显不同于共混材料，接枝样dTG峰明显宽化，表明接枝样中链段之间的相互作刚有多重性，丙烯酸树脂与聚氨酯之间有一定的相容性。接枝树脂自乳化体系光固化涂层的综合性能以聚氨酯丙烯酸酯成分为50％～30％者相对较好，且以Acr-g-TPU-PETA系列更理想。光固化膜的附着力为1～2级，冲击强度为50kg·cm，柔软性多为1mm。以HEMA代替PETA作为接枝树脂的活性基团，碳—碳双键密度太低，光固化膜交联点太少，硬度和附着力均较差。多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂能均匀分散于树脂自乳化体系和接枝树脂干膜中，不出现色斑，光固化膜肖氏硬度一般高于以Irgacure 2959为光引发剂的光固化膜，光泽度及耐丁酮溶剂性能均有所提高，不会诱导铁基生锈，钛白着色对光固化结果几乎没有影响。本论文所合成的多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂IV〓与IV〓为浅黄色，对光固化涂层的颜色干扰较小，为配制钛白着色光固化水性涂料提供了新的光引发剂。水溶性太强的WB 4759在干膜中易聚结析出，且对所附着的铁基有诱导锈蚀作用。

The analyses of reservoiring conditions,and burial and thermal history of the three major depressions in Erlian basin,combined with the study on the characteristics and the quantitative analysis of homogenization temperature of its diagenetic fluid inclusions,lead to the conclusion that the lithologic pools in the basin feature in episodic hydrocarbon charging.

在对二连盆地三大主力凹陷的成藏条件、埋藏史、热演化史分析的基础上，结合成岩流体包裹体特征分析，利用流体包裹体均一化温度定量分析方法确定了二连盆地油藏的成藏期次，认为二连盆地岩性油藏具有幕式充注的特征。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。