流体化

It was discovered in the experiments that the pulse frequency of the plasma is the main parameter for the bond breaking of the active species and the compositely formation of nano magnetic particales.

实验研究发现，等离子体脉冲频率是活性物种断键复合生成纳米磁性颗粒，制备氮化铁磁流体的主要放电参数。

A suspension of carbon nanotubes as a nanofluids was prepared by dispersing carbon nanotubes into deionized water. The effects of several typical kinds of surfactants such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and emulsifying agent OP on the stability of the nanofluid were studied by stationary and centrifugal tests with sample morphologies characterized by SEM and TEM.

在水中加入碳纳米管制备了含碳纳米管悬浮液，研究了几种典型类型的表面活性剂：十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵及乳化剂OP对纳米流体稳定性的影响，通过静置和离心分离等手段研究了其稳定性，并采用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对样品的形貌进行了表征。

According to the variation in the components of intermediateacid igneous rocks coming from the lower crust, it is possible to restrain the depth of the source area and the minimum thickness of the crust, and thus to provide important information for the study of the deep process of the continental intraplate mineralizationGlobally, many world level porphyry copper deposits and metallogenic systems formed by hypabyssal hot liquid have their close relationship with the synchronous adakite in spacetime and genesis; domestically, the adakitelike rocks have been identified to be related to the metallogenesis in the main metallogenic areas in ChinaThe recognition of adakitelike rocks having no relationship with the process of subduction makes it possible to construct a metallogenic model of continental intraplate porphyry metal deposits by combining other geological evidences, and this model is totally different from the metallogenic model of porphyry copper deposits with Bsubduction setting constructed by Sillitoe (1972)The existence of adakitelike rocks may be the necessary condition but not the sufficient one for forming the largescale porphyry deposits and the hypabyssal hotliquid deposits, whose metallogenic elements mainly came from the mantleThe metallogenic potential of adakitelike rocks is achieved by the entering of the mantle material, and the metallogenic specialization of adakitelike rocks is decided by the distribution characteristics of the metallogenic elements in the upper mantleAn important reason for the adakitelike magma related to subduction being advantageous to mineralization is that there were abundant high pressure and high temperature liquid coming from the subducted platepieces and the magma of high fO2 coming from the melting of subducted platepiecesHowever, for those adakitelike rocks, whose occurrence has continental plate background but does not relate to the subduction, their metallogenic mechanism is not clear yetBased on the concept of modern mineral exploration and combined with the analysis of integrated geological information, we may better realize the practical prospecting significance of the adakitelike rocks

根据起源于下地壳的中酸性岩浆岩的成分变化，可以约束其源区深度以及地壳最小厚度，为大陆板内成矿作用的深部过程研究提供重要信息。全球范围内，许多世界级斑岩铜矿和浅成热液矿化系统与同期的埃达克质岩存在密切的时空与成因联系，在国内主要成矿区带也识别出与金属成矿作用有关的埃达克岩。与俯冲过程无关的埃达克质岩的识别，使我们有可能结合其他地质证据构建完全不同于Sillitoe(1972)B型俯冲环境的斑岩铜矿成矿模式的大陆板内斑岩型金属矿床成矿模式。对于规模巨大、矿质主要源自地幔的热液矿床的形成，埃达克岩可能是必要条件，但不是充分条件。埃达克岩的成矿潜力通过地幔物质加入而获取，埃达克岩的成矿专属性由上地幔成矿元素分布特征决定。与俯冲有关的埃达克质岩浆之所以有利于成矿，重要的原因是存在大量来自俯冲板片的高压、高温流体以及俯冲板片熔融形成高氧逸度(fO2)的熔体，但产出在大陆板内背景、与俯冲无关的埃达克岩的成矿机制还不清楚。根据现代资源勘查理念，结合综合地质信息分析，埃达克质岩具有实际找矿意义。

Based on the analysis of the occurrence characteristics of gold bearing pyrite veins in the area and its microscopic characteristics the paper explained the origin of mineralized veins using the principle of water pressure caused fracturing and further discussed the mechanism of holding and releasing super pressure fluid combined with the evolvement of the ore controlling structure recognizing the relation of idiomorphic coarse pyrite formed at the initial ore forming stage with gold enrichment .

在分析矿区内含金黄铁矿脉的产出特征以及镜下特征的基础上，应用水压致裂的原理来解释矿化细脉的成因，并结合控矿构造的演化，进一步阐述超高压流体的保持与释放机制，重新认识了成矿初期阶段中形成的自形粗粒黄铁矿与金富集之间的关系。

Melia azedrach leaves extracts through supercritical fluid extract under orthogonal experiment affected the Chinese fir seeds germination differently.

采用正交试验方法和超临界流体萃取法，研究了苦楝叶提取物对杉木的化感作用。

High effective decontamination with minimum remainder, erosion, destruc- tiveness may be realized by taking advantage of the high diffusivity, low viscosity, rea- sonable solubility and special separation property in supercritical phase, during which the recycle and reuse of the materials is promoted and the cost for waste management is reduced to the least.

利用超临界状态下流体的高扩散性、低的粘度、良好的溶解能力和独特的分离性质，有可能实现高效去污、废物量最小化、最小的侵蚀性和破坏性、最低的放射性废物管理费用。

The supercritical fluid extraction of carbon dioxide owns lower extraction temperature and high diffuse coefficient. So, the technology is able to extract the thermal instable materials. In this study, we extract the polyphenols from damage starfruit by the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and confer the extraction outcome. To seek the optimum operation conditions was the main purpose and provided the technology to starfruit processing industries.

超临界二氧化碳萃取技术具有低萃取温度，高扩散能力之特性，可将天然中热不稳定性物质萃出，并保留活性成分，所以本研究拟对受伤杨桃以超临界二氧化碳流体萃取技术进行杨桃多酚的萃取，并探讨杨桃多酚的萃取率，以提供杨桃汁制造业者回收杨桃之最佳化方法，并提高杨桃的附加价值。

Based on the technique of PIV,We calculated the light intensity of the bubble interface and discovered that the intensities of lighr reflected or refracted twice succeedingly abide by the rules of geometric series , and the light will disappear after reflecting or refracting 4 times by the bubbles.

基于粒子成像测速的流体可视化技术，根据菲涅耳公式计算了入射到水中气泡界面的光强，得出点光源连续两次反射或折射的光强具有等比数列的规律，光线在气泡界面反射、折射4次就变成完全偏振光且光线几乎消失。

In order to study the effect of microstructure on the superhydrophobic solid surface for its drag reduction charactertics, micro-ridges grating structures on the basis of K9 glass flat surface were fabricated using femtosecond laser. Experiments were carried out to measure the rheological characterization of 40% glycerin solution on flat and grating structured K9 glass surfaces using AR-G2 rheometer respectively. Both surfaces were modified with trichloro perfluoroocty silane in drying oven.

为了研究超疏水固体表面的微结构对减阻特性的影响，首先利用飞秒激光加工技术在光滑K9玻璃基面上加工出微脊光栅结构，然后将光滑K9玻璃与光栅结构K9玻璃置于干燥箱内进行硅烷化处理，以降低表面自由能，最后用AR-G2流变仪测量两表面的流变特性，试验用流体为体积分数40%的甘油溶液和水。

Pressure separation is usually controlled by the following factors, such as subsidence rate, sediment types and diagenesis during the diagenetic evolution, as a result the pressure gradient is uncontinuous.

文摘：地层压力分隔化是由于沉积物在成岩演化过程中受各种因素，如沉积速率、沉积物类型以及成岩作用的影响，使地层中的流体压力梯度呈现出随深度变化不连续的一种现象。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。