流体力学

However, in electric field computation, the BEM has not much unfould and most of them are limited in the conventional BEM. In the flow field computation, although some achievements have been gained in solving the constant and uncompressible fluid flow by using BEM, but to the inconstant, compressible, nonlinear, transonic flow, such as the flow in the arc quenching chamber in SF6 high voltage circuit breaker, no any report has been published up to now for the reason that the basic solution of this kind of flow has not been found.

目前，在电场计算领域所开展的工作相对较少，而且仅限于传统边界元方法的应用；在计算流体力学领域，近年来虽然一些学者应用边界元法，在解决定常、不可压缩等问题进行了相当深入的研究，获得了若干研究成果，但是对于像SF_6高压断路器灭弧室中存在的非定常、可压缩、非线性、跨音速、具有复杂而且变边界的气流场由于至今尚未找到基本解，而未见研究工作的报道。

In order to understand the mechanism of pollution process around insulator under the wet condition better,based on the principle of computational fluid dynamics CFD, the numerical model,which was used to analyze three-dimensional two-phase uncompressible turbulent flow field around composite insulator in wet weather and convection-diffusion of dust particles,was established.Then,the dynamic simulation of the general approach,which was used to analyze solid dust particles' wet deposition process around composite insulator with application of CFD software-Fluent,was proposed.

为深入了解绝缘子外部在湿润条件下的积污机理，基于计算流体力学原理CFD建立了求解湿润气象条件下复合绝缘子外部三维两相粘性不可压缩湍流流场的基本控制方程组和尘埃颗粒对流扩散的基本方程，提出应用CFD软件Fluent可对复合绝缘子表面固体尘埃颗粒湿沉降过程进行动态模拟的一般方法。

Considering that thermodynarmic irreversibility and hydrodynamic equations can not be derived rigorously and unifiedly from the Liouville equations, the anomalous Langevin equation in the Liouville space is proposed as a fundamental equation of statistical physics.

考虑到热力学不可逆性和流体力学方程不能严格统一地从刘维方程推导出，本文提出了刘维空间的反常朗之万方程作为统计物理的基本方程。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equation with τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed. Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equationwith τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed.Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

The generating reason,response characteristic and distributing rule of remaining oil was deeply studied aiming at water-flooded continental reservoir with characteristic of intense heterogeneity,high water-cut,low recovery efficiency,complex distributing rule of mobile remaining oil,intergrowth of major and untabulated formation . At the same time,a systemic method of evaluation and predicating remaining oil and pressure was put forward basing on the theory of development geology,seepage flow mechanics,fluid mechanics which resolved the hard technologic problem of predicting remaining oil and pressure.

本文针对陆相注水开发油藏具有非均质性强、含水率高、原油采收率低、可采剩余油分布复杂、主力产层和表外产层同时存在等特点，深入研究了剩余油的形成机理、响应特征和分布规律，应用开发地质学、渗流力学、流体力学和地质统计学理论，将静态地质数据和动态开发数据相结合，综合现有的与剩余油及压力分布有关的所有资料，提出了一套系统的评价和预测剩余油及压力的方法，较好地解决了目前剩余油与压力评价和预测中的技术难题。

Numerical simulation results of rotating stall flow phenomenon inside a centrifugal compressor with vaneless diffuser by solving three-dimensional Reynolds averaged compressible N-S equations using commerical CFD software CFX adopting RNG k-ε turbulence model are presented.

使用商业计算流体力学软件CFX求解三维雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程组，结合出口气腔模型对某带无叶扩压器的离心压缩机的旋转失速现象进行数值模拟。

And the axial and horizontal section temperature distributions of simulation were compared with the results of the experiments. They were almost identical except some difference near the heating tubes. The results of the simulation were used to compute the local heat transfer film coefficients on the out surface of vertical tubes at different height.

利用计算流体力学软件CFX-4对层流状态下PBT桨搅拌槽中甘油的温度场进行了数值模拟，并将所计算的轴向、水平剖面温度分布与实验所测量的结果进行了对比，发现虽然在列管附近二者存在着一些差别，但模拟结果基本可以反映槽内温度场的分布情况。

The relation between the movement parameters in the flow field of jig could be obtained by the Navier-stockes equation of fluid dynamics. The fluid in different jig structure dimension and shape could be calculated and diagrammed by use of calculate fluid mechanics and potential motion theory. The flow field and streamline of jig at different case are expressed vividly, which could provide rational basis for selecting and designing jig structure.

由流体运动的Naver-Stockes方程得到跳汰室内的流场运动参数间的关系，用势流理论对运动流场进行研究，通过计算流体力学方法对流体运动参数在结构不同的跳汰机的跳汰室内的流场进行了绘图，形象地把不同结构的跳汰室的流场、流线体现出来，可为合理选择跳汰机结构提供依据。

The paper build the physics and griding model of the PD100 spray dryer withGAMBIT, and take all-around numerical simulation of the velocity field, temperaturefield, diameter and distributing of particle with FLUENT.

课题用前处理建模软件GAMBIT建立了PD100型喷雾干燥塔物理及网格模型，并用计算流体力学软件FLUENT对喷雾干燥塔内的速度场、温度场、液滴粒径及液滴分布进行了较为全面的数值模拟。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。