流产

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of abortive medicine combined with on missed abortion.

目的评价口服流产药物配合清宫术治疗稽留流产的疗效。

To evaluate the specificity of the PCR, genomic DNA of Theileria annulata,Babesia bovis,Toxoplasma gondii,Leishmania donovani and standard strain of N. caninum were used as a template in the PCR. For determining the detection limit of amplification procedure, PCR was run on a dilution series of genomic DNA from N. caninum（1.562 5-200 ng/ml）. Brain tissue samples of 32 aborted fetuses were detected by PCR-based assay, and 23 blood samples from mothers were tested by ELISA. Results The amplified DNA fragment （350 bp）had a high identity of 98% with the Nc-5 gene sequence of N.

以环形泰勒虫、牛巴贝斯虫、刚地弓形虫、杜氏利什曼原虫以及犬新孢子虫标准株DNA为模板进行扩增以验证PCR的特异性，采用紫外分光光度计测定犬新孢子虫标准株DNA浓度和纯度，取高纯度的DNA样品用灭菌水稀释，分别取不同量的DNA进行PCR扩增，确定PCR方法的敏感性；利用该方法对32份奶牛流产的胎牛脑组织样品进行检测，同时，对其中23份流产的母牛血样进行ELISA血清学检测，以评价犬新孢子虫PCR方法的检测效果。

Their bulls never fail to breed; their cows calve and do not miscarry .

流产，早产在胚胎或婴儿能独自存活之前就出生了；流产

It does not know that abortion will each give the endometrium caused by trauma, especially repeated abortion, the uterus will no doubt come to serious harm, and some may even hinder the normal after childbirth.

殊不知，每次流产都会给子宫内膜造成创伤，特别是反复多次的流产，无疑会给子宫来严重危害，有的甚至还会防碍以后的正常生育。

In order to investigate the effect of IFN-γon the expression of TNF-αin the hypothala- mus-pituitary-ovary axisof RU486-induced aborted SD rats, RU486 was used to establish the abortion model, then the aborted rats were administrated with different doses of IFN-γintraperitoneal injection, the method of immunohistochemical ultrasensitive SP was us- ed to study the variation of positive TNF-αcells in hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary and uterus in normal pregnant group A, aborted model group B and three different doses of IFN-γgroup C,D,E. The main goal of this research was to study whether the low dose of IFN-γcould have a protective function to pregnancy and the mechanism of its function so as to provide morph- ologic basis for the scientific using of IFN-γin the process of animal abortion control.

为探讨IFN-γ对流产大鼠下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴(hypothalamus-pituitary- ovary-axis，HPOA )TNF-α表达的影响，本试验用米非司酮(RU486)建立SD大鼠流产模型，通过腹腔注射不同剂量IFN-γ，采用超敏感免疫组织化学SP法(链霉素抗生物素—过氧化物酶法)，观察了孕13天(d13)SD大鼠正常妊娠A组、流产模型B组、不同剂量IFN-γC、D、E组下丘脑、垂体、卵巢、子宫TNF-α的表达变化，探讨低剂量IFN-γ对妊娠是否有保护作用及其作用机制，期望能为在妊娠过程中如何科学应用IFN-γ防止动物流产提供形态学依据。

Hydrosalpinx is detrimental to the outcome of IVF-ET and may cause the increase of abortion,appropriate procedure should be adopted to deal with the problem before the IVF-ET and may improve the outcome of IVF-ET and may decrease the abortion rate.Compared with the salpingectomy,the proximal tubal ligation with distal tubal salingostomy may be a better option in this situation and it may cause less interference to the ovarian function.

输卵管积水对IVF-ET有不良影响，增加了流产率及异位妊娠率，在IVF-ET前对输卵管积水进行适当的处理有助于提高临床妊娠率，降低流产率；与输卵管切除术相比，输卵管近端结扎伞端造口术对卵巢功能影响较小，不增加流产率及异位妊娠率。

And abortion rate,efflux time of gestation sac,time of colporrhagia and returning menstruation, adverse reactions were examined.results the abortion rate,efflux time of gestation sac,time of colporrhagia and returning menstruation in three groups didn't have significant difference.but adverse reactions in them were shown significant difference.the complete abortion rate of pregnancy women less than 6 weeks was higher than that of 6～8 weeks.conclusion shorter course of treatment,minor response were shown.group a possesses advantages of short time,exact effect and little side effect,especially in less than 6 weeks duration of pregnancy.

结果：三组完全流产率、孕囊排出时间、出血时间及月经复潮时间差异无显著性；a组妊娠小于6周者完全流产率与妊娠6周～8周者相比差异有显著性；疗程短者出现副反应小，三组差异均有显著性。结论：米非司酮服用时间越短，其胃肠反应与头晕乏力等副作用越小；a组具有用时短、疗效确切、副作用小等优点，尤其对孕周小于6周患者流产效果好。

The lower pregnancy rate was found in Group C,the highest abortion rate and ectopic pregnancy rate were found in Group C was 21.15% and 7.69% repectively,and was statistially different from that in control group (P.05).Conclusion Hydrosalpinx is detrimental to the outcome of IVF-ET and may cause the increase of abortion,appropriate procedure should be adopted to deal with the problem before the IVF-ET and may improve the outcome of IVF-ET and may decrease the abortion rate.

输卵管积水对IVF-ET有不良影响，增加了流产率及异位妊娠率，在IVF-ET前对输卵管积水进行适当的处理有助于提高临床妊娠率，降低流产率；与输卵管切除术相比，输卵管近端结扎伞端造口术对卵巢功能影响较小，不增加流产率及异位妊娠率。

Methods The patients were devided into three groups: abortion using parametrium nerve block anesthesia group, traditional abortion group and medical abortion group with 80 cases in each group.

回顾性分析，分别将采用宫旁神经阻滞麻醉下人工流产手术，传统人工流产手术和药物流产三种方法终止妊娠的早孕妇女分成三组，每组80例，观察三组流产过程中腹痛情况，阴道流血时间及完全流产率等指标。

Results All 23 post-traumatic abortions were early abortions. Their traumata were mild and external only. Vagina bleeding and abortion occurred shortly after trauma.

结果 23例外伤后流产法医学鉴定例均为早期流产，体表损伤轻微，伤后短时间内出现阴道流血，并在较短时间内流产。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。