流

Simulation on the inner flow field of a horizontal tubes of falling film evaporator in a refrigeration system was performed using two-phase flow model VOF in FLUENT,and the influence of different tube arrangements on the flow field was examined.

采用FLUENT两相流VOF模型，对制冷系统中水平管降膜式蒸发器内部流场进行了数值模拟，研究了蒸发器内部蒸发管的不同布管方式对蒸发器内部流场的影响。

The structure of supersonic combustion flow field was analyzed. The effects of temperature and equivalent ratio of supersonic premixed flow on the structure of supersonic combustion flow field, ignition and flame propagation were studied.

采用普通的纹影系统实现了高温超声速燃烧流场显示；对超声速燃烧流场结构作出了分析；研究了超声速预混可燃气的温度以及当量比对超声速燃烧流场结构、点火与火焰传播特性的影响。

A method to find the exact points of inlet and outlet of film-thickness of the EHL is introduced. A numerical solution of TEHL of the gear using Newton relaxation method and binary search method and the method to find the exact points of inlet and outlet is developed. By means of multiple regresion, a formula to calculate TEHL flash temprature of the gear is obtained.

推导给出了齿轮承载区内热弹流热流密度方程、无量纲参数团表示的热弹流方程和油膜入口点及出口点搜索确定方法，编制了由松弛因子牛顿法、对分法及油膜入口点和出口点搜索方法等组成的便于工程实际应用的齿轮承载区热弹流快速计算程序。

Settlement characteristics are studied based on formula of suspended sediment settling velocity and previous research results. Results show that the suspended sediment flux quickly decreases from the Hangzhou Bay to the offshore area. Although the suspended sediments are primarily transported towards the offshore area, net transport towards the Hangzhou Bay is also found in the study area. The study area is basically located in hydrodynamic balance belt, and the suspended sediment transport is characteristics of reciprocating movement and small amount of net sediment discharge. The net suspended sediment transport is mainly controlled by average current transport, Stokes drift-induced transport and gravitational circulation transport. The advection transport effect gradually weakens and gravitational circulation transport evidently intensifies from Hangzhou Bay to the offshore area. Settling velocity of single particles is far smaller than that of floccules, so, influence of flocculation of suspended sediments must be taken into the consideration.

结果表明，研究区净悬沙通量自杭州湾内向外海迅速变小，悬沙总体由杭州湾向外海输运，但同时存在向杭州湾方向的净输沙；研究区基本处于水动力平衡带，悬沙输运具有往复搬运、净输沙量小的特点；平均流输运、Stokes漂移输运和垂向净环流输运是引起悬沙泥沙净输运的主要作用机制，自口门至外海，平流输运作用逐渐减弱，垂向净环流输沙在悬沙净输运中所占比例逐渐增加；舟山群岛海域既是杭州湾向东海输运泥沙的重要通道，也是东海沿岸流携带泥沙向南输运的过渡地带；研究区单颗粒泥沙沉降速度很小，远小于絮凝沉降速度，在研究本区悬沙沉降时必须考虑絮凝的影响。

The study area is basically located in hydrodynamic balance belt, and the suspended sediment transport is characteristics of reciprocating movement and small amount of net sediment discharge. The net suspended sediment transport is mainly controlled by average current transport, Stokes drift-induced transport and gravitational circulation transport. The advection transport effect gradually weakens and gravitational circulation transport evidently intensifies from Hangzhou Bay to the offshore area. Settling velocity of single particles is far smaller than that of floccules, so, influence of flocculation of suspended sediments must be taken into the consideration.Incipient velocity and transport flux of surface sediments are analyzed using formulas of incipient velocity and transport flux. Transport trend and controlling factors of surface sediments are studied by the method of grain size trend analysis.

结果表明，研究区净悬沙通量自杭州湾内向外海迅速变小，悬沙总体由杭州湾向外海输运，但同时存在向杭州湾方向的净输沙；研究区基本处于水动力平衡带，悬沙输运具有往复搬运、净输沙量小的特点；平均流输运、Stokes漂移输运和垂向净环流输运是引起悬沙泥沙净输运的主要作用机制，自口门至外海，平流输运作用逐渐减弱，垂向净环流输沙在悬沙净输运中所占比例逐渐增加；舟山群岛海域既是杭州湾向东海输运泥沙的重要通道，也是东海沿岸流携带泥沙向南输运的过渡地带；研究区单颗粒泥沙沉降速度很小，远小于絮凝沉降速度，在研究本区悬沙沉降时必须考虑絮凝的影响。

Obviously the thermal conditions of dies and die castings and the fluid flow of liquid metal have critical influence on the quality of casting product, the production rate and the die life. Hence, computer numerical simulation has become an efficient tool to analyze as well as to control the thermal and fluid flow fields in die casting process.

压铸过程的温度场和流场是影响压铸产品质量、生产率和模具寿命的重要因素，计算机数值模拟技术为压铸温度场和流场的研究提供了有效的手段，同时也为压铸工作者控制压铸温度场和流场提供了有力的工具。

This paper analyzes relationship among the design of plastic products, raw material constitution and fluid channel design of extrusion die and elucidates the importance of their a-greements each other.

论述了塑料制品设计、原料配方、设备选用与口模流道设计间的关系，阐明了它们之间良好协调的重要性；并结合塑料熔体流变理论和实践经验，以180装饰壁板为例，分析讨论了此类异型材口模流道设计的思路和方法

Because of the strong turbulence and atomizing during mold filling process, a two-phase turbulence model was developed to simulate fluid flow of die casting.

由于压铸充型过程具有强紊流和雾化现象，作者采用了紊流一两相流模型，使计算模型能更接近充型的实际物理状态。

Finally, according to the researches of flume experiment and numerical simulation, the article puts forward a new method of flow rate calculation for the circular and pier shaped cylinder measuring flumes, which is much more application, and can meet the need of the free outflow and submerged discharge, meanwhile it analyses the precision of the new method, and provides the theory for the broad application of the circular and pier shaped cylinder measuring flumes.

最后，根据水槽试验和数值模拟研究成果，建立一套适用范围较广的、能满足自由出流和淹没出流需要的圆柱形和桥墩形量水槽的测流计算方法，并对方法的精度进行分析，为圆柱形和桥墩形量水槽的广泛应用提供理论基础。

The results show that there is fractality containing in traffic flow, which is significant for traffic-flow modeling, traffic volume short-term forecasting and traffic control strategy choosing in pra...

研究结果表明，交通流变化具有分形特性。这一结论对交通流理论建模、交通流短时预测和交通管控策略的制定具有重要的意义。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。