流

A large range of IRZ and intense fluctuating velocity area around the boundary of IRZ is measured and thought to be important to keep the excellent ignition and combustion characters of the new kind swirl burner. Together with temperature trace method, different structure and operation parameter of the burner are studied in this paper about their effects on turbulent and mixing characters of swirling jet. The structure variation includes different blade angle, use of central gear shape baffle, variable outer length and angle of lean primary air outlet, use of wedge outlet of lean primary air.

采用上述两种测量方法并结合热质比拟温度示踪的方法，本文对径向浓淡旋流煤粉燃烧器喷口结构和气流流动参数的变化对旋流流场的流动、混合、湍流脉动特性的影响进行了深入研究，研究了旋流叶片倾角大小、中心齿型扩锥、淡一次风扩口外伸长度和扩角的变化、淡一次风楔形扩口、直流二次风扩口角度的变化对出口旋转射流流动特性的影响，研究了一次风率和旋流二次风率运行参数变化的影响规律。

By using Laser Doppler Anemometry, the local liquid velocity profiles of the single-phase flow and two-phase crossing flow were measured on a sieve tray simulator. The effect of gas on liquid under crossing flow was studied.

本文通过使用激光多普勒测速仪对矩形塔板上液相单相流和气液错流情况下的局部液相流场进行测量，考察了气液错流时气相对其周围局部液相流场的影响。

In this paper, each of single data stream that is included in data streams has same attributes set as other,the unit of single data stream is tuple,and same attributes set is included in each of these tuples.Reservoir algorithm is used to sample from these single data stream respectively,then some multiple snapshot windows are constructed,the relationship between these single data stream and multiple snapshot windows is bijective mapping,the relationship between attributes that are included in tuple and snapshot windows that are included in relative multiple snapshot windows is bijective mapping,and the relationship between basic windows that belong to same snapshot window and the attribute values that come from different single data stream is bijective mapping as well,that is,these attribute values come from same attribute that is comprised by different single data stream.

针对以元组为单位流入的具有相同属性集的多支单数据流组成的多数据流，提出了分别对每支单数据流进行蓄水池抽样，构造一一对应于各单数据流的若干个多快照窗口，即两者之间是双射关系，可以将多快照窗口串行置于主存中，将元组包含的属性与多快照窗口中的各个快照窗口一一对应，且使得同一快照窗口中的各基本窗口与取自其对应的单数据流的属性值样本一一对应，然后对这些相互独立的样本进行方差分析。

In this way, the simulation of actualseepage fields in complicated site and construction conditions were made in order tohave a deep view of the general rules of seepages in earth dam, and illuminate laws ofmain physical quantities.

通过土坝渗流场的三维非稳定分析，以期达到对土坝渗流场实际复杂情况的模拟，比较理想地反映不同时段的土坝渗流场中等势线、流速矢量、无压渗流场自由面以及流量等渗流要素在不同条件下的变化规律，从而在一定程度上弥补过去对土坝渗流场研究的不足。

Proposed is the construction of an innovative vibration-proof baffle rod element along with a simplified model for the unitary flow duct of this construction.

提出了一种新型抗振折流杆元件的结构，并对该结构的单元流道提出了简化模型，用数值方法模拟了夹持式折流杆支撑的单元流道内的流动和传热状况，从流体的流动形态、压力分布和温度分布等方面与直折流圆杆单元流道进行了对比。

In the direction of flow between the first cross section (50) of flow and the second cross section (52) of flow, a third cross section (54) of flow is formed between the valve member (40) and the valve housing (36), said third cross section (54) of flow being larger than the first cross section (50) of flow and the second cross section (52) of flow.

在流动方向上在第一通流横截面(50)与第二通流横截面(52)之间在阀元件(40)与阀壳体(36)之间形成第三通流横截面(54)，该第三通流横截面大于第一通流横截面(50)和第二通流横截面(52)。

In chapter 3, the FLUENT software is used to simulate the 2D and 3D fluid fields of three kinds of distribution pairs (cylinder block and piston, valve port and end cap, valve plate and cylinder block).

第三章，利用Fluent流场仿真软件，对液压变压器三个关键配流副(配流盘-后端盖，配流盘-缸体，缸体-柱塞)的流场进行了初步的二维和三维仿真分析，给出了配流盘控制角度为60°下的仿真结果。

Also the multi-scale entropy processing and analysis of conductance fluctuating signals acquired by VMEA sensor for five flow patterns with water as the continuous liquid are conducted. The study result indicates that the increase of f o makes oil in water type slug flow occur at lower U sg; for low flow velocity, the continuous liquid inversion occurs at about f o=0.9 and the increase of U sg makes the inversion point move to low oil volume fraction; the multi-scale entropy detail describes the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of oil-gas-water flow patterns and the rate of MSE at low scales sensitively indicates the variation of flow patterns and can act as the efficient criterion of three-phase flow patterns identification.

对水为连续相的5种流型VMEA传感器波动信号进行了多尺度熵分析，研究结果表明：含油率增加可使水包油段塞流在较低气相表观速度下产生；较低流速下的油水相态逆转可发生在油液比为0.9左右，气相流速增加使得逆转点向含油率低的方向偏移；多尺度熵细节可以刻画油气水三相流非线性动力学特性，而低尺度的多尺度熵变化率敏感地反映流型转变，是划分油气水三相流流型的有效准则。

An advanced combined turbulent lubrication model is proposed: low turbulence Reynolds number k-e model is used to describe the flow in the near-wall regions, and algebraic Reynolds stress model is used to describe the flow in the turbulence kernel, with flow continuity kept between the two models and transition criterion set to fit Leutheusser's measurements.

提出了先进的复合型紊流润滑理论：以低紊流雷诺数k-e模式描述近壁区内的流场，而以代数雷诺应力模式描述紊流核心区内的流场，二区间流场连续过渡，并依据Leutheusser实验结果设定过渡准则。

Initially, assuming that the contact between cam and tappet is"dry contart", a dynamics model of Hertzin contact stiffness and impact damping is established. Next, with dynamic load on cam—tappet pair from the model, an analysis is made both to unsteady EHD oil film in cam—tappet pair under condition of full and partial lubrtication and to wear characteristics of cam profile. then, according to the fact that the lubrication in cam—tappet contact surface is EHD lubrication, taking the interaction between stiffness and damping of unsteady EHD oil film and rigidity of solid object contact into account, a dynamics equation of valve train relating to the dynamic effect of EHD oil film is built up and solved. Consequently, a further study is made on the dynamic characteristics of valve train under interaction of EHD oil film dynamic behavior and the problem of EHD lubrication in cam—tappet pair. Finally, the dynamic effect of full and partial EHD oil film is studied accordingly.

首先，通过对凸轮—挺杆接触为&干接触&的假设，建立了考虑赫兹&接触刚度&和冲击&阻尼&的配气机构动力学模型，用由此求得的凸轮—挺杆表面动载荷对凸轮—挺杆进行了全膜状态和部分膜状态非稳态弹流润滑分析，并研究了凸轮轮廓的磨损规律；然后，是在凸轮挺杆表面存在弹流动压油膜这一事实的基础上，相当于在动力学方程中考虑非稳态弹流油膜的&刚度&、&阻尼&和固体接触&刚度&的耦合作用，建立并求解了考虑弹流润滑行为动力学效应的配气机构的动力学方程，从而深入地研究了弹流润滑行为与动力学行为耦合作用下的配气机构动力学特征以及凸轮挺杆弹流润滑问题；作为前面工作的对应部分，考虑弹流油膜动力学效应的研究工作也同样分为全膜状态和部分膜状态进行。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了