流

For example, it may prove difficult to cope with the in-furnace aerodynamic characteristics resulting from the use of a swirl burner on the arch-crown of the W-shaped boiler. In such a case one will not only be deprived of the advantages attributed to the use of the swirl burner but also suffer from a multitude of troublesome issues.

但采用旋流燃烧器后，由于W型锅炉燃烧的特殊性，给锅炉的设计和运行带来了新的情况，如对旋流燃烧器在W型锅炉拱顶采用旋流燃烧器后炉内的空气动力特性不能很好得到掌握，不但得不到旋流燃烧器所带来的优点，还会引起很多问题。

This article briefly introduces the purpose of study on the rheological properties of food,the influence of molecular weight,structure,concentration,pH,temperature,shearing force on the rheological properties of food thickeners and synergism among them.In addition,the action of food thickeners on improving the rheological properties of food is also included in this article.

文章综述了食品流变学研究的目的，增稠剂的相对分子质量、结构、增稠剂溶液浓度、pH值、温度、外界切变力等对增稠剂流变特性的影响和增稠剂间的增效作用以及增稠剂在改善食品流变特性中的应用，即加入少量的增稠剂就能对食品粘度产生惊人的影响，使其获得良好的流变特性。

This article briefly introduces the purpose of study on the rheological properties of food,the influence of molecular weight,structure,concentration,pH,temperature,shearing force on the rheological properties of food thickeners and synergism among them.

文章综述了食品流变学研究的目的，增稠剂的相对分子质量、结构、增稠剂溶液浓度、pH值、温度、外界切变力等对增稠剂流变特性的影响和增稠剂间的增效作用以及增稠剂在改善食品流变特性中的应用，即加入少量的增稠剂就能对食品粘度产生惊人的影响，使其获得良好的流变特性。

In the paper, the simulation model of port plate/cylinder block frictional pair in which the lubricating film forms was established according to force balance equation and flow continuity equation with SIMULINK of MATLAB. The frictional pair includes of damp groove type continuous oil supply port plate /cylinder block frictional pair and semi-perimeter double oil groove type periodical oil supply port plate /cylinder block frictional pair.

本文根据配流副数学模型中的力平衡动态方程和流量连续方程，利用数学仿真软件MATLAB中的SIMULINK工具包分别对阻尼槽型连续供油配流副和半周槽双油腔间歇供油配流副建立了润滑膜形成的仿真模型，并对不同工况下的这两种配流副润滑膜的形成及变化规律进行动态仿真研究。

The results of calculations showed that the maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance due to the Magnus force were 10.2 and 24.9%, respectively, and that both increments increased with increasing lift-off angle. The maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance of sand grains caused by the Saffman force were only 4.6 and 3.7%, respectively. The vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand flow follows exponential function distribution whether or not force analysis of saltating sand grains includes Magnus and Saffman force. The effect of Magnus and Saffman force on the vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand current makes the rate decrease near sand bed and it is consistent with the effects of Magnus and Saffman force on the saltation height and distance of sand grains.

Magnus力对跃移高度和水平距离产生的最大增量分别可达到10.2%和24.9％，这两个增量均随起跃角度的增加而增大；Saffman力对跃移高度和水平跃移距离产生的最大增量分别为4.6%和3.7%；是否考虑Magnus与Saffman力，风沙流垂向质量百分浓度均服从指数函数分布，Magnus与Saffman力使得风沙流垂向质量百分浓度较不考虑它们的作用呈现出底层的比例较小，上层较大，Magnus与Saffman力对跃移高度的影响基本与其对风沙流垂向质量分布的影响一致，不过Magus力对风沙流垂向质量百分浓度分布影响较大，0-2cm范围内尤为强烈(7.16-10.81)，其他高度层(2-20 cm)的影响相对较小(0-2.95)。

In this paper, as a typical lewis acid, anhydrous aluminum (AlCl_3) was used as the catalyst to get PP/PS blends compatibilized by in-situ Fridel-Crafts alkylation. The effects on PP and PS components of AlCl_3 were investigated first, mainly by rheology, including steady rheology method and dynamic rheology method. Then the in-situ reactions in PP/PS alloys under different conditions were executed and studied in detail by selective Soxhlet solvent extraction. And at the same time, the evolutions of phase structures of PP/PS and the resulted PP/PS/AlCl_3 alloys were investigated by SEM and SALS. The steady and dynamic rheological behaviors of in-situ compatibilized PP/PS alloys were obtained systematically.

本文选用典型路易斯酸无水氯化铝(AlCl_3)作为催化剂，利用烷基化反应机理，对PP/PS合金直接进行原位催化反应增容，以流变学方法(包括静态流变和动态流变学方法)为主，详细探讨无水AlCl_3对PP/PS合金体系中PP和PS两组分的影响，并在此基础上进一步系统研究无水AlCl_3原位催化增容PP/PS合金的相结构演变及增容反应特征，然后对不同原位催化增容条件下获得增容合金材料的流变行为特征作了深入探讨。

Accoding to the gained velocity and pressure fabric, fluids' flow mechanism in the flow channel was researched, and the effects of changes of many parameters such as geometical, material and processing parameters on the flow field's pressure and velocity fabric in the flow channel of pipe die for extrusion were analyzed and discussed.

代入管材常用挤出塑料的参数，利用ANSYS有限元软件进行了三维流场计算，对物料在流道内的流动过程进行了模拟，求出了流场的速度分布和压力分布，研究了物料在机头流道内的流动机理。

Based the optimized batch-fermentation condition, it was confirmed that the DE of cassavahydrolysate in the fed batch culture was 80, 4%(NH4)2SO4, adding fed batch culture four times 36hours after the fermentation beginning, and 1.5 hours of fed interval, were the optimized fed-batchfermentation conditions, by studying the culture composition, method, original time and interval offed batch, and some main parameters of the citric acid fermentation, such as citric acid yield, invertrate, fermentation periods and residual glucose.

在批式发酵优化条件的基础上，通过对补料液的组成、补料方式、流加起始时间、流加间隔时间等对柠檬酸发酵过程的主要参数，如产酸率、转化率、发酵周期、残糖等的影响进行了研究，确定了柠檬酸补料发酵的优化条件，即：补料液中木薯糖化液的DE值为80，加入0.04%(NH4)2SO4；发酵36h小时开始分四次流加补料液，流加的间隙时间为1.5小时。

The expression for the relation between the pseudo pressure and the pressure of real gas is obtained and then applied to analyze the inflow performance relationship of gas wells.

为了更准确地描述压敏油藏真实气体渗流特性，通过引入广义拟压力函数来表征压敏油藏气体的渗流过程，使气体渗流扩散方程与单相微可压缩液体渗流扩散方程有相同的形式。

A numerical calculation method to solve the cascade equation was presented. Analytical solution to the cascade equation was obtained in the case of quasi-ideal cascades, that is, the cascades with a constant partial cut at all stages.

各级组分分流比不变的多组分级联称为准理想级联，得到了计算存在损耗的准理想级联中相对产品流、相对贫料流、级联中总物质流量以及产品流和贫料流中组分丰度的解析表达式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。