流

The main purpose of this study is to find the solution of the two- dimension irrotational flow and supercritical flow in channel contractions. For irrotational flow, the potential function is used to compute the water depth and velocity distributions in constriction channel.

本文的主要目的为分析二维渠道中非旋流及超临界流之流况，针对二维束缩段非旋流时，利用等势能函数来计算矩形渠道收缩段之水深及流速分布。

The results are identical with the variation of the factual size of particles. By the viable datum, the average size of particles in the cross section is calculated in the dilute phase area of Circulating Fluidized Beds riser.We successfully apply the two-fluid model and kinetic theory of granular flow studying the two dimensional dense gas-solid flow characteristics in the large scale circulating fluidized beds and the cold experimental system with PIV.

在对高浓度气固两相流的研究中，根据FLUENT软件现有的条件和解决工程实际问题的需要，采用单气固相双流体欧拉模型，采用模拟紊流固粒流中普遍接受的方法"颗粒流的运动理论(kinetic theory of granular flow)"，对大尺度循环流化床进行了二维数值模拟，与他人数值模拟结果和实验结果进行了对比，检验模型的准确性。

The discrete velocity ordinate method in the kinetic theory of gases is developed and applied to discretize the correspo

借助非定常时间分裂法和无波动无自由参数的NND耗散格式，建立直接求解微观分子速度分布函数的有限差分数值格式；研究并发展可用于离散速度坐标点选取和离散速度空间宏观取矩的高斯─埃尔米特无穷积分方法、等均间隔的牛顿─柯斯复合积分法、以勒让德多项式的根为积分结点的高斯─勒让德数值积分法，并应用于不同马赫数绕流模拟；通过对不同流域一维激波管问题、二维圆柱绕流问题和三维球体绕流的计算研究，并将计算结果与其他途径得到的研究结果诸如DSMC模拟值、N-S解及有关实验数据进行比较分析，创建了一套能有效模拟稀薄流到连续流不同流域气体流动问题简化的统一数值算法研究框架

And then with the queue length of each flow at the end of last interval,predicted incoming and outgoing data and expected queue length drop probability in this interval is calculated.

主要思想是根据上一个采样间隔末的流的到达速率，每流在队列中所占的比率，估计流的数目，以流的数目来决定数据包的丢弃概率，达到稳定队列长度和实现公平性的目的。

It was important that the thixotropic agent,surface active agent and solid lubricating agent are added,the surface of magnetizable particles were suitable treated,at the same time,the stability and lubricating property of MRF were analyzed and discussed.

通过触变剂与表面活性剂复合使用，同时对磁性悬浮相表面进行适当的处理，并加入适当的固体润滑剂合成了一种稳定性和润滑性能良好的磁流变体材料，该磁流变体材料性能为：0η≤1000mPa.s，τ0.5T≥60kPa，半个月内无明显沉降，无板结，"四球机法"测量其润滑性能为磨斑直径。75mm，该类型磁流变液用于磁流变阻尼器200万次振动试验取得了理想的试验效果。

It was known that the mass transfer in the packed column was influenced by the "natural"flow. In this paper, the process of forming the"natural"flow was analyzed. By changing the geometric dimensions of the structured packing, the maldistribution of the"natural"flow could be decreased.

以往的研究表明，填料塔传质效率的下降与液体"自然流"的形成有关，本文通过研究液体的微观流动，对规整填料塔内"自然流"形成的原因进行了分析，指出了填料结构与"自然流"形成的内在关系，并提出了改变填料结构，以降低"自然流"不均匀分布的方法。

Thi s paper s u mmari zed t he pri nci ples and met hods of t her mal techni que and its appli cati on i n st udyi ng ste m sap flo w ,s uch as water trans portati on pattern of ste m,i nternal and external factors affecti ng and regulati ng t he sap flo w ,calculati ng t he canopy sto matal conductance based on t he sap flo w value ,scali ng up i n s pace—ti me ,and sap flo w on ni ghtti me .

介绍了各种热技术测定树干边材液流的基本原理和方法，并对热技术在树干水分运输格局、影响和调节树干边材液流的内外因素、基于树干液流测定值推算林分冠层导度和尺度放大以及夜间树干液流等方面研究中的具体应用进行了综述。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation software The 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation softwareThe 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

The single source and single sink network and the multiple sources and multiple sinks network are considered,respectively.We first construct an auxiliary network and convert the min-cost flow problem in origial network into the min-cost circulation problem in the auxilary network,and then find the optimal solution of min-cost circulation problem in the auxiliary network by using out-of-kiltem algorithm.

分别就单源单汇和多源多汇情况构造不同的辅助网络，将原网络中的最小费用流问题转化为辅助网络中的最小费用循环流问题，然后用瑕疵算法求最小费用循环流问题的最优解，这样在求出原网络中最小费用流的同时，也获得了总流量的最优取值。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了