流

Research results indicate that X FLOUR has notable effects of fluidizing and water reducing.

研究结果表明：X粉具有显著的流化与减水效应，其流化与减水效果与目前市售掺合料的最高水平相当，明显好于硅灰。X粉与硅灰复合后，仍具有流化效应。X粉产生流化效应的机理，一是增加水泥浆悬浮体系的分散性；二是通过填充效应减少填隙水，增加了用于混凝土流动性的水量；三是增加混凝土混合料的浆体体积。X粉流化与减水效应的发挥，以与高效减水剂双掺为前提。

In the high efficiency oil removal technology aspect, the theory study and application experiment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out, enlightened by the air sparged solid-liquid hydrocyclone. Firstly, the strength and movement of dispersed phase was analyzed in theory, it was proved that the air bubble-oil drop polymer trend to move to the axes of hydrocyclone. Secondly, using CFD method, the characteristics of oil-air-water flow field were studied, including velocity distribution, pressure distribution, turbulent motion energy and its dissipation distribution. The characteristics and separation effect under different air injection methods were simulated. Thirdly, the separation ex-periment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out at Lab. The major structure parameters of the hydrocyclone were optimized, the reasonable air injection method and performance parameters were determined through 4 groups of air injection experiments.

首先，对气携旋流场中分散相粒子的受力及运动进行了理论分析，证明了气泡与油滴形成的聚合体，更易于向轴心运动；其次，应用CFD方法，研究了油-气-水三相流场的速度分布、压力分布、湍动能及其耗散率分布特性，对不同注气方式的流场特性及分离效果进行了数值模拟；第三，开展了气携液-液旋流分离特性室内研究，优化了旋流器的主要结构参数，对四种注气方式的分离效率进行了对比，确定了合理的注气方式和操作参数；最后，在油田现场开展了处理聚驱采出污水工艺试验，确定了工艺运行参数，评价了处理效果。

In the fifth chapter, the stall regulated wind turbines are simulated on the zero-yaw and yawed configurations. The former are solved under non-inertial rotating coordinate system and the latter under inertial coordinate system.

第五章为风轮叶片的流场数值模拟，对失速限制型风轮叶片(NREL Phase-Ⅵ)在轴流和偏航状态下的流场进行了数值模拟，其中轴流状态采用在旋转坐标系下进行求解的方法，研究了风轮叶片在经历失速前后的流场变化、桨叶载荷分布，对所产生的扭矩、以及附加的在挥舞和摆振方向的力矩进行了分析。

As a preliminary theoretical exploration, a limited series of stream function was employed to study the characteristics of the reattachment boundary layer. The tentative analysis showed that the reattachment boundary layer of the circular cylinder, so long as it began at the effective reattachment region discussed above, would be developing to its reseparated point downstream the cross section of the cylinder, which essentially gave the new idea RCDR a theoretical cycle.

本文提出的&再附—减阻&机制可表述为：柱面上扰流元件后向锐缘处诱发的流动分离，既改变了柱面压强分布格局，又破坏了柱面附近的流动状态；若扰流元件锐缘后方流动在圆柱壁面上再附，形成再附边界层，再附边界层将沿流向发展，直至越过柱面最大迎流截面之后，才从圆柱面上分离，致使分离流的尾涡区变窄，绕流阻力降低。

The best combination of anode and cathode flow channel flow was anode flow channel cross-finger, the flow field composed of the cathode flow channel cross-refers was the best combination of flow field.

阳极流道与阴极流道的最佳组合为阳极交指流道、阴极交指流道组成的流场为最佳组合流场。

Finally, the techniques of time-serial measurement for transient flow field, three-dimensiqonal tomography, computer image processing and the theories above quantitative calculation studied in the thesis are used to measure the free jet flow field of real rocket, the flow field of bore nozlle, impingment field of exhusted jet, three-dimensional flow field in hypersonic shock tunnel, the flow field of boundary layer transition, explosive and combustion flow field of detonating powder and 3-D temperature field.

最后，利用本文所研究的瞬态流场时间序列定量测试技术，三维C.T技术，计算机图像处理技术和定量计算理论等对真实火箭燃气射流场，膛口流场，燃气射流冲击场，高超音速激波风洞中的三维流场，模型边界层转捩区流场，起爆药爆轰流场和燃烧场、三维温度场等进行测试，取得了一些国际上首创性的成果，并对实现上发现的一些新现象进行理论分析和解释。

In this study, a mathematical model about the deformation of screw distributing die plate was given, and the pressure field and the deformation of the plate were analyzed with the help of the large three-dimensional finite element software-ANSYS.

通过建立端部供料式螺杆分配机头流道内流场的三维有限元模型，利用ANSYS有限元软件，模拟了聚合物熔体在机头流道内流动时压力场的分布情况，在此基础上重点分析了机头狭缝流道区的流场压力分布。

This paper describes and compares 4 streamtube models (single-disk single-streamtube, double-disk single-streamtube, single-disk multi-streamtube and double-disk multi-streamtube models) based on the momentum theory for the hydrodynamic performance prediction of the vertical-axis variable-pitch turbine that may be employed to tap tidal stream energy resources, especially for the prediction of the overall turbine power coefficient.

以潮流发电水轮机的设计为研究背景，分析和总结了基于动量定理方法的四种流管模型(单盘面-单流管模型、双盘面-单流管模型、单盘面-多流管模型和双盘面-多流管模型)在竖轴变攻角水轮机的水动力性能计算中的应用，特别是能量利用率预报方面的应用。

PDA(particle dynamics analyzer system) was used to measure the flow velocity of particles in the XFD-12 flotation cell, the results show that tangential mean velocity in the radial direction changes from positive to negative in the flotation cell, naught point emerge in the medium of the radial direction ,it is where backward fluid emerge ,shear stress of backward fluid induce the particle detachment from bubbles .

汁算数据与实际矿石筛析结果都表明，紊流强度增大，泡沫中粗粒级含量减小。 4。用PDA在XFD-12型8L浮选机中测定的速度值，进行混合区、分离区、泡沫区紊流运动功率谱计算，得紊流脉动频率，混合区小于20Hz，分离区在20-30Hz之间，泡沫区在25-35Hz之间，浮选槽内紊流脉动以低频为主，且紊流脉动动能是混合区大于分离区大于泡沫区。

In this paper, the analytical solutions of reservoir pressure in Laplace space are developed for planar linear flow and radial flow under the condition of constant pressure at inner and outer boundaries, and the pressure distribution curves in some point in the reservoir are obtained using Stehfest numerical inversion algorithm of Laplace transforms.

本文在内、外边界定压的条件下得到了平面单向流和平面径向流两种渗流形式在拉氏空间的解析解，利用Ste hfest数值反演方法给出了地层各点的压力分布曲线，由这些曲线可以清楚地看到流体的流动由不稳态流向稳态流过渡以及最后达到稳态流的过程。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了