活跃分子

A gold electrode modified by thionine covalently bound to self-assembled cysteamine monolayer has been prepared. The Th-SAM modified electrode is electroactive and exhibits two redox couples which formal potentials are more positive than that of thionine in bulk solution.

在电极表面进行化学修饰，将具功能性的分子、离子或聚合膜固定在电极表面，使电极具有某种特定的化学和电化学性质，是目前电化学和电分析化学研究中最活跃的领域之一。

In the basic research, the study on the electrocatalytic oxidation of small organic molecules has been a very active field.

其中，在直接燃料电池的基础研究中，有机小分子电催化氧化的研究始终是一个非常活跃的领域。

This means that, in order to precisely meet the above mentioned physical properties, digital business card printing and membership card making plates emulsion coating to be very strict to reach a specific range microspectroscopic photoptic characteristics, content is the synthesis of substances, in particular the coating of molecular structure, and on the energy activity.

这也就是说，为了精确满足上面所提及的物理特性，数码制卡和会员卡制作版材的乳剂涂层要非常严格的达到特定范围光谱感光特性，满足是合成物质（尤其是涂层中的分子架构），并对能量反应活跃。

Objective This study was designed to investigate the different status of provirus HIV DNA in non-progressor and progressor of HIV-1 infected persons.Methods HIV RNA, HIV DNA were detected with long-distance PCR,reverse-transcription PCR,Southern blot and molecular hybridization from plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells, using primers locating between long terminal repeats LTR(U5)-LTR and so on.

HIV是一种变异非常活跃的病毒，这种变异既有可能医疗增强病毒在宿主体内的适应性和生存，又有可能医疗使病毒复制受到阻碍，影响病毒在宿主体内的生存，为了更进一步掌握HIV变异规律，阐明HIV致病机理，我们用逆转录PCR、长片段PCR、Southern转印、分子杂交等对HIV感染无进展者和进展者HIV RNA、CD4细胞、HIV DNA及存在状态进行了研究。

Objective This study was designed to investigate the different status of provirus HIV DNA in non-progressor and progressor of HIV-1 infected persons.Methods HIV RNA, HIV DNA were detected with long-distance PCR,reverse-transcription PCR,Southern blot and molecular hybridization from plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells, using primers locating between long terminal repeats LTR(U5)-LTR and so on.

HIV是一种变异非常活跃的病毒，这种变异既有可能增强病毒在宿主体内的适应性和生存，又有可能使病毒复制受到阻碍，影响病毒在宿主体内的生存，为了更进一步掌握HIV变异规律，阐明HIV致病机理，我们用逆转录PCR、长片段PCR、Southern转印、分子杂交等对HIV感染无进展者和进展者HIV RNA、CD4细胞、HIV DNA及存在状态进行了研究。

Methods The skeletal muscle specimens with obviously regenerating muscle fibers were obtained from 9 patients with pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy and 5 patients with polymyositis. Then frozen serial sections were made and the sections were treated with HE stain, immunohistochemistry stains including antiEzrin and antiNeural cell adhesion molecule monoclonal antibodies. The pathological changes and the expression of Ezrin were observed.

取肌纤维再生活跃的假肥大型肌营养不良（DMD，9例）和多发性肌炎（PM，5例）患者的骨骼肌标本，冰冻连续切片，进行HE染色及抗Ezrin、抗神经细胞黏附分子单克隆抗体免疫组化染色，观察被检肌的病理改变和Ezrin蛋白的表达。

Roosters are the life of the party.

属鸡的人常是团体中最活跃的分子。

The supramolecular chemistry is one of the most active research fields in modern science.

配位金属聚合物的超分子自组装是当今化学中最为活跃的研究领域之一。

It can be concluded from the frontier molecular orbital analysis that N (8) is the most active atom of tetrazene, and bond N(8)-N(12) will break first when it is activated.

前线轨道分析结果表明：N(8)是分子中最活跃的原子，在被活化的时候，N(8)-N(12)键先断裂。

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。