活性碳

The results showed that the soil catalase and dehydrogenase activities, soil microbial biomass N and microbial biomass C were restrain somewhat by four acetanilide herbicides at the beginning of cultivation, but can recover soon.

研究表明，培养初期丁草胺、乙草胺、丙草胺和异丙甲草胺对土壤过氧化氢酶和脱氢酶活性、对土壤微生物量氮和微生物量碳有不同程度的抑制，但均能很快恢复，四种供试酰胺类除草剂对土壤生态的影响不大，除草剂之间也没有表现出显著差异；培养初期rac-异丙甲草胺和S-isomer高浓度处理均比常规用药量处理对土壤酶、土壤BN和Bc的影响大。

Six bacteria named 1#、2#、3#、4#、5#、6# which can utilize diniconazole as sole carbon source were isolated from activated sludge of pesticide manufacturer.The results showed that all six bacteria were aerobiosis.

从生产烯唑醇的农药厂废水处理池的活性污泥中驯化、分离得到6株能以烯唑醇为唯一碳源生长的细菌，分别命名为1#、2#、3#、4#、5#、6#。

These ligands were found to be very effective in construction of quaternary carbon centers by using asymmetric allylic alkylation.

这类配体在前手性亲核试剂的不对称烯丙基化构筑手性季碳中心的反应中，显示了较好的反应活性及对映选择性。

The ligands were found to be effective in palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation to construct chiral quaternary carbon center.

这类配体在前手性亲核试剂的不对称烯丙基化构筑手性季碳中心的反应中，显示了较好的反应活性及对映选择性。

In summary, our results indicate that hypohidrosis is a frequent adverse effect in children with topiramate therapy. Younger age and hot weather rather than drug dosage are independent risk factors for topiramate-associated hypohidrosis. The resultes also rule out the possibility that topiramate act on its known mechanisms of action, such as potentiating GABA activity at GABAA receptors and antagonizing the AMPA/KA subtype of glutamate receptor in the secretory cells of sweat glands to inhibit sweat secretion. Our data also suggest that topiramate impairs sudomotor function in mice and leads to a significant reduction in AQP5 expression in sweat glands of anhidrotic mice, thus raising the possibility that dysregulation of AQP5 may contribute to topiramate related hypohidrosis. CA inhibition may not be an important contributor since CA II expression and CA activity was intact in anhidrotic mice treated with topiramate.

综合全部实验结果，本研究提示：夏季和低龄是托吡酯引起泌汗障碍的主要危险因素，而托吡酯剂量对泌汗功能的影响较小；托吡酯可以抑制小鼠汗液的分泌，小鼠的年龄并不影响这种抑制作用，但托吡酯对小鼠体温无明显影响；托吡酯并不是通过对GABAA受体及AMPA和KA两种谷氨酸受体亚型的作用而在汗腺分泌细胞抑制泌汗；托吡酯不影响汗腺形态及Na，K-ATP酶活性；汗腺分泌细胞的AQP5功能失调可能与托吡酯引起的泌汗障碍密切相关，而碳酸酐酶抑制作用并不是泌汗功能损害的主要原因。

Sweat gland morphology was examined in toluidine blue-stained plastic-embedded sections.

少汗小鼠的汗腺形态、碳酸酐酶活性及Na，K-ATP酶活性与对照组无明显差别。

Comparing with traditional cultivation system (two seasons planting cucumber with fallowing in summer), planting leafy vegetable anti garlic in summer increased the yields of the two crops anti the soil microbial biomass carbon content, total microbial population, and sucrase activity, decreased the amounts of soil nematode and root-knot nematode, and maintained a relative high Shannon-Weaver index. Planting crown daisy, garlic, and spinach in summer increased soil sucrase activity by 8.9%, 89.5%, and 36.9%, and the planting of crown daisy and garlic also increased the Shannon-Weaver index by 7.7% and 9.4%, respectively.

结果表明：夏茬休闲期种植速生叶菜和青蒜增加了土壤微生物量碳含量、微生物总量和蔗糖酶活性，维持了较高的Shannon-Weaver指数，减少了线虫和根结线虫的数量，增加了各茬作物产量，夏茬种植茼蒿、菠菜、青蒜后土壤蔗糖酶活性分别增加了8.9%、36.9%和89.5%，夏茬种植茼蒿和青蒜后Shannon-Weaver指数分别提高了7.7%和9.4%。

A carbohydrate-rich drink enhances insulin action at the time of onset of anaesthesia or surgery by activating three kinases named PTK, PI3K, PKB which are key en zymes in pathway of insulin signal transduction. It is likely to explain the effects on postoperative insulin resistance.

这种富糖溶液可在麻醉或手术开始时就通过相对增强胰岛素信号转导通路上PTK、PI3K、PKB等激酶的活性来增强胰岛素活性，这是术前口服碳水化合物改善术后胰岛素抵抗的可能机理之一。

Organization: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering and Protected Assessment in GuangxiAbstract: Anaerobic granular sludge was rapidly cultivated in a sequencing batch reactor using glucose and steaming process waste water as carbon source, and anaerobic granular sludge in well-operated upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor and aerobic activated sludge as inoculation sludge.

摘 要：在序列间歇式活性污泥法(sequencing batch reactor， SBR)反应器中，先后以葡萄糖和竹品蒸煮废水为碳源，用运行良好的上流式厌氧污泥床（upflow anaerobic sludge blanket， UASB）反应器中厌氧颗粒污泥和城市污水处理厂好氧活性污泥为接种泥，在充氧条件下快速培养好氧颗粒污泥。

Using ferric chloride, aluminum chloride and cupric chloride as catalytics in the synthesis of isoamyl formate,acetate and propionate.

本文分别用氯化铁、氯化铝和氯化铜催化合成甲、乙、丙酸异戊酯，实验证明氯化铁、氯化铝有较高催化活性，对五个碳以下的有机酸和醇的酯化活性较高，并对其机理进行了探讨。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。