活性核

METHODS: After AIF△1-120 gene was successfully cloned, the shorter truncated human AIF gene (AIF△1-400) was constructed by deleting the Nterminal mitochondrial localization sequence, the coding sequence of flavine adenine dinucleotide binding domain and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide binding domain of AIF protein.

在AIF△1-120基因克隆成功的基础上进一步改造，构建截去AIF基因线粒体定位信号，FAD结合结构域和NADH结合结构域（1-400位氨基酸）编码序列的AIF△1-400基因，将其克隆入pcDNA3和pIRES2EGFP真核表达载体，用脂质体法转染HeLa细胞，通过荧光显微镜观察，MTT检测等方法检测该基因在转染细胞中的表达及其对肿瘤细胞的促凋亡活性。

Up-regulated proteins under salt stress include an ABC transporter permease, glycerol-3-phosphate permease, pyrimidine nucleotide transporter, formate dehydrogenase, and down-regulated proteins include succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur subunit, flavoprotein subunit, cytochrome b-556 subunit, and a hypothetical membrane protein similar to charperone DnaJ. Some of these changes were further verified by enzyme activity assay.

盐胁迫诱导上调表达的蛋白包括ABC型转运蛋白，3-磷酸甘油透性酶，嘧啶核苷转运蛋白和甲酸脱氢酶；下调表达的蛋白包括琥珀酸脱氢酶铁硫亚基、黄素蛋白亚基、细胞色素b556亚基，以及分子伴侣DnaJ的同源蛋白，酶活力测定结果表明胁迫条件下上述蛋白的活性变化与表达量变化相一致。

Objective To explore the effects of the combination of Ganoderma spore and L-NNA (nitric oxide synthase, NOS, inhibitor) on the activity of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase in injured Clarke's nucleus after ratspinal cord hemisection.

目的探讨灵芝孢子和一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-NNA联合应用对大鼠脊髓半横断后受损伤的背核线粒体细胞色素氧化酶活性的影响。

The production of human alpha lactalbumin was 0.64 g/L approximately. The results indicate that the bovine mammary epithelial cell line have the ability of expressing exogenous gene, the 5′ flanking sequence of bovine αS1 casein gene has the effect of regulating gene expression specifically and the vector αS1-LA-psv which was constructed can coexpress alpha lactalbumin and β-galactosidase.

实验结果表明，建立的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系具有外源基因表达活性，得到的牛αS1-酪蛋白5′调控序列能作为启动子指导外源基因的表达，构建的真核表达载体能在体外培养的牛乳腺上皮细胞中同时表达人α-乳白蛋白和β-半乳糖苷酶。

Methods The activity of PTK, PKCα,βI ,βII ,γ,ε,ξ and the active station of NF-κB in large bowel carcinoma tissues was detected by using membraneous conjugated method, laser scanning confocal microscopy and immuriohistochemistry respectively in the animal model of nude mouse transplantation tumors of large bowel carcinoma.

以大肠癌裸鼠移植瘤为动物模型，用膜结合法、激光共聚焦显微镜和免疫组织化学分别测定了大肠癌组织蛋白酪氨酸激酶、蛋白激酶Cα、βI、βⅡ、γ、ε和ξ的活性以及核因子-κB的活化状况。

In most multicellular eukaryotes, telomerase is only active in germ cells.

在大多数多细胞真核生物中，端粒只在生殖细胞中有活性。

Studies on Bioactive Constituents of Myrica Ruba Kernel and Marine Fungus Fusarium sp.

论文标题：杨梅核与海洋真菌Fusarium sp。化学成分及其生物活性研究

With azodicarbamide as blowing agent and nano-CaCO3 as nucleator, the cell morphologies of non-crosslinked and corsslinked polypropylene foams were studied. The effects of different contents of crosslinking agent on the flexural strength and non-notched impact strength of PP foamed compound were also studied.

以活性纳米碳酸钙为成核剂，偶氮二甲酰胶为发泡剂，研究了未交联和交联聚丙烯发泡的泡孔结构，同时还研究了不同的交联剂含量对聚丙烯发泡制品弯曲强度和无缺口冲击强度的影响。

Pimelic acid is a weak β nucleator ,the β crystal form which induced is not stable and transforms to αcrystal form during heating,so the DSC peaks widen.

庚二酸是低活性β晶型成核剂，生成的β晶型不稳定，易在加热时转变为α晶型，造成DSC熔融峰变宽。

Producing PHAs,and then were orientationally inserted into a prokaryotic expression vector pBV220. By analyzing the bioactibity and function of their products, the biological function of phaA, phaB and phaC was confirmed. These have been done in our laboratory. To make better use of the three genes by plant bioreactor, two groups of different plant expression vectors that can be used to produce PHAs in different plants were constructed, and the transformation of PHA in Oxalis triangnlaris has been preliminarily reseached.The following is the main results:Three plant expression vectors pBI121-A,pBI121-B and ubquiting-C, which can be used to be transformed into Oxalis triangularis were respectively constructed by using the phaA, phaB and phaC.

菌株的亚克隆基因组片段中，分离出phaA、phaB和phaC三个基因片段，定向克隆至原核表达载体pBV220，通过对其生物活性与功能分析，确证了基因phaA、phaB和phaC的生物学功能；为了通过植物生物反应器对这三个基因进一步研究利用，本实验利用这三个基因构建了两组可用于不同植物生产PHA的真核表达载体，并对紫叶酢浆草进行PHA基因遗传转化的初步研究，获得主要结果如下：利用克隆的phaA、phaB、phaC三个基因分别构建了可用于转化紫叶酢浆草表达载体pBI121-A、pBI121-B、uBquiting-C；可用于玉米转化的种子特异性表达载体p7S-A、pBI121-S-B、uBquiting-C。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。