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Methods:(1) The levels of IL-2, NK activity in PBMC were measured in 30 patients with primary hepatic carcinoma by MTT colorize assay.

(1)采用MTT比色法检测30例原发性肝癌患者外周血单个核细胞白细胞介素2(IL—2)的诱生水平以及30例原发性肝癌患者外周血单个核细胞自然杀伤细胞活性。

Accordingly, as catalyst of light oil sweetening,the binuclear cobalt sulfonate phthalocyanine was selected in this paper. Due to the double active centers in a plane, bi-CoSPc not only increases the solubility in alkaline, but also avoids its dimerisation, which expects to increase the catalyst activity in sweetening process.

为此,本文选用双核酞菁钴磺酸盐作为轻质油品脱臭催化剂,该催化剂具有平面双核的分子结构,这不仅增加了其在碱液中的溶解度,同时也减弱了二氧加合物的形成趋势,有望在轻质油品催化氧化脱臭工艺中具有更高的催化活性和使用寿命。

The results showed that the biological activities are closely related to the steric conformation and distribution of electrostatic potential of carboxyl group: The coplanatity between the group of C-3 position and the parent nucleus and the coplanatity between the group of C-3 position and C-4 keto group are very important for biological activities.

结果发现该类药物的抗菌活性与C 3位的空间构象和静电势分布有着紧密的联系。C-3位羧基与C-4位酮基共面性、以及它和母核共面性对抗菌活性十分重要,C-3位两个氧原子周围较强的负静电势也是影响活性的重要因素。

Transgenic tobacco plants were obtained through screening with kanamycin. The transgenic tobacco plants could delay TMV infection for about 25 days compared with non-transgenic tobacco plants. Pokeweed antiviral protein Ⅱ is expressed with high level in summer leaves. The expression of PAPⅡ is regulated by season. The total RNA was extracted from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) leaves in summer using the method of TRIzol and used as template to amplify the PAPⅡ gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into E. coli expression vector and secreted expression pPIC9K vector. The two vectors with PAPⅡ gene were then transferred into E. coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS and Pachia pastoris GS115 strain respectively. The specific protein was produced induced by IPTG and methanol.

由于美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白Ⅱ是一个受季节调控表达的蛋白,本实验以美洲商陆夏季叶片为材料,通过对其总RNA的提取、反转录、并用PAPⅡ的特异引物进行PCR扩增,对PAPⅡ进行了基因克隆、序列分析,结果扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性是99.9%,然后将该基因构建到原核、真核表达载体上,分别转化了大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母并对它们进行了诱导表达,在两个表达系统中均获得了有活性的PAPⅡ表达蛋白,体外生物测定表明表达的蛋白均具有抑制病毒的活性,PAPⅡ基因在酵母中还没有表达的报道,这为获得具活性PAPⅡ蛋白提供了一种简便可行的方法。

The transgenic tobacco plants could delay TMV infection for about 25 days compared with non-transgenic tobacco plants.Pokeweed antiviral protein II is expressed with high level in summer leaves. The expression of PAPII is regulated by season. The total RNA was extracted from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) leaves in summer using the method of TRIzol and used as template to amplify the PAPII gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into E.coli expression vector and secreted expression pPIC9K vector. The two vectors with PAPII gene were then transferred into E.coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS and Pachia pastor is GS115 strain respectively. The specific protein was produced induced by IPTG and methanol.

由于美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白Ⅱ是一个受季节调控表达的蛋白,本实验以美洲商陆夏季叶片为材料,通过对其总RNA的提取、反转录、并用PAPⅡ的特异引物进行PCR扩增,对PAPⅡ进行了基因克隆、序列分析,结果扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性是99.9%,然后将该基因构建到原核、真核表达载体上,分别转化了大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母并对它们进行了诱导表达,在两个表达系统中均获得了有活性的PAPⅡ表达蛋白,体外生物测定表明表达的蛋白均具有抑制病毒的活性,PAPⅡ基因在酵母中还没有表达的报道,这为获得具活性PAPⅡ蛋白提供了一种简便可行的方法。

Methods: Human T cell leukemia cell line Jurkat was chosen as a model. The effect of deguelin on the growth of Jurkat cells was studied by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5 diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium assay. Apoptosis was detected through DNA fragmentation assay, Hoechst 33258 staining assay and Annexin V/PI double-labeled cytometry. The expression levels of nucleophosmin and nucleoporins, including Nup88 and Nup214, were studied by flow cytometry, Western Blot and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.

以人类T淋巴细胞白血病细胞系Jurkat作为研究对象,采用MTT法检测细胞增殖活性;DNA ladder法、Hoechst33258染色法和Annexin V-FITC/PI双标法检测细胞凋亡;流式细胞术、Western Blot、RT-PCR检测鱼藤素作用前后,Jurkat细胞内核孔蛋白Nup88、Nup214与核磷蛋白(nucleophosmin, NPM)表达水平的变化;激光共聚焦显微技术观察上述核孔蛋白与核磷蛋白的亚细胞定位情况。

Essential hypertension caused by neurovascular compression of the left ventrolateral medulla was associated with malbalance of vasomotor center in the dorsal medulla. The possible pathogenesis was the following:① An irritation of the left RVLM by pulsatile compression of an ectatic vessel would increase activity of central sympathetic neuron.② Neurovascular compression at the REZ of the cranial nerves Ⅸ and Ⅹ decreased excitation of parasympathetic nerve.③ Decreased sensitivity of afferent inputs to neuron of nucleus tractus solitarii in the sensory area lead to hyperactivity of central sympathetic nervous system due to pulsatile compression of the left RVLM.④ Neurocompression of the left RVLM and REZ in the left cranial nerves Ⅸ and Ⅹ lead to an overactivity of central renin angiotensin system.

3,结论:左侧延髓腹外侧Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ动脉血管压迫所导致的高血压的发生与左侧延髓血管运动中枢对血压的调节失衡有关,其可能机制是:①左侧RVLM在搏动性血管压迫刺激下,中枢交感神经元活性增高;②左侧Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ受压导致副交感神经兴奋性降低;③感受区孤束核神经元接受迷走神经传入冲动的敏感性减低,导致中枢交感神经活性增高;④左侧RVLM及Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ受压引起中枢RAS活性增加。

A new eucaryotic expression system of recombinant PoIFN-γ was also constructed so that the denaturalization and refolding process is avoided. The target gene coding PoIFN-γ2 mature protein was subcloned into expression vector, transformed into Pichia pastoris, The His〓 Mut〓 phenotype transformants were screened, fermented in flasks and induced by 1%methanol. The expressed product in culture solution and sedimentation have antiviral activity on VSV and immunological activity proved by indirected immunofluorescence antibody and Dot blotting assay.

为了构建可对表达产物修饰、加工的真核表达系统,使表达产物具有自然干扰素的活性,无需变性、复性,我们将PoIFN-γ2成熟蛋白基因连接酵母整合表达载体,电转化毕赤酵母,筛选了His〓Mut〓表型转化子,摇瓶培养,1%甲醇诱导表达,培养上清和菌体裂解上清均有抗VSV病毒活性,经间接免疫荧光抗体检测和Dot blotting鉴定,重组酵母菌诱导表达产物具有免疫活性。

These changes were prevented by genistein (a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor) and antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine, but promoted by sodium orthovanadate (a protein phosphatase inhibitor), which were administered to the SD rats 20 min before ischemia.

进一步的研究表明,缺血前20 min腹腔注射给药,然后缺血30 min,发现蛋白酪氨酸激酶抑制剂染料木黄酮和抗氧化剂N-乙酰半胱氨酸能显著地抑制核内STAT3的磷酸化水平及DNA结合活性的增加(磷酸化水平从2.3和2.5倍分别降为1.2和1.4倍, DNA结合活性则从2.8和3.7倍分别降为1.1和1.5倍),而蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂矾酸钠则能明显地促进他们的增高(磷酸化水平从2.0倍增到3.4倍, DNA结合活性从3.1倍增为5.1倍)。

Cinnamomea, antrocamphin A was purified from previous ethanol extraction using bioactivity-guided fractionation. As results, the antrocamphin A could significantly inhibit NO and PGE2 autacoids production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Meanwhile, the mRNA and protein expression levels of iNOS and COX-2 were inhibited by antrocamphin A in a dose-dependent manner. Antrocamphin A also reduced the translocation of NF-κB induced by LPS, which was associated with the prevention of the degradation of I-κB, and subsequently decreased p65/p50 proteins level in the nucleus. This is the first report demostrating the A.

接著并以活性为导向的分离策略,从樟芝子实体乙醇抽出物中分离出具抗发炎活性成分antrocamphin A,续利用LPS诱导小鼠巨噬细胞(RAW 264.7)产生发炎的模式,解析antrocamphin A之抗发炎机制,结果证实antrocamphin A确可有效抑制一氧化氮自由基和前列腺素的生成,透过蛋白质表现分析得知,antrocamphin A之抗发炎活性是经由抑制一氧化氮生成酵素和第二型环氧酵素的mRNA表现,进而抑制了一氧化氮生成酵素、第二型环氧酵素和核转录因子-κB等酵素之表现。

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