活化

This paper at first separated the protoplast from rhizopus and yeast respectively, and then merged the protoplasts of them.

利用分离的根霉、假丝酵母菌种，首先各自进行菌体活化，原生质体制备，然后将两菌进行杂交融合。

Since aromatic ring is a very stable compound, it would needs very high activation energy to begin the ring opening reaction. It is therefore interesting to investigate how the micro-organism can catalyze this reaction in room temperature at natural buffer condition.

由於芳香环是一种非常稳定的化学结构，如果想要进行开环反应必要要经过极大的活化能，而了解生物体中是如何在常温的环境下进行这样的反应将会是非常有趣的题材。

The results showed that the optimal roasting temperature/time is 585 ℃ for ...

实验结果表明：合适的活化焙烧工艺条件为焙烧温度585℃，焙烧时间60 min。

All these lead to a suggestion of a two step method technical route in which CH 4 and CO 2 can be converted into high value products at low temperature directly.

对近年来 CH4 的低温活化的研究结果进行了评述，结合对 CH4 的两步反应同系化及CO2 加氢研究成果，提出了由 CH4 - CO2 低温转化直接合成 C2 +含氧化合物的两步法技术路线及催化剂体系，论证了其可能性

At the same time, the numbers of activated lymphocytes, macrophages, DNES cells and the expression of Lysozyme also up-regulated in some subfields of sacculus rotundus.

结果如下：家兔感染巴氏杆菌、大肠杆菌后，圆小囊各部位中SP和VIP的表达量均出现了明显的变化，相应部位的淋巴细胞活化分子、巨噬细胞及DNES细胞的数量也呈现出显著的变化。

Safrole is the major component of PBI. Safrole is known to be genetic toxicity and carcinogenesis, and forms safrole-DNA adducts.

文献指出，槟榔萃取物会活化NF-kB讯息传递路径，但是黄樟素和NF-kB之间的关系及其讯息传递路径的机转仍不明了。

Arecoline (10 mg/ml) enhanced the release of MPO from neutrophils that were not treated with CB/fMLP, whereas other concentrations of arecoline, ANE, safrole or eugenol examined did not affect MPO release from neutrophils.

未被CB/fMLP活化的嗜中性白血球，在10 mg/ml的arecoline浓度下嗜中性白血球释放MPO能力上升，而ANE、arecoline、safrole和eugenol在其他测试浓度下则无明显的影响。

The ability of MPO release from CB/ fMLP activated- neutrophils was inhibited by ANE, arecoline , safrole or eugenol in a dose-dependent manner.

随著 ANE 、 arecoline 、 safrole 和 eugenol 浓度增加，嗜中性白血球被 CB/ fMLP 活化而释放 MPO 酵素情形也有下降的趋势。

Incubation of neutrophils with these components for 30 minutes did not affect the production of intracellular ROS. ANE (1.56 microgram/ml), arecoline (0.016 mg/ml), safrole (1.25 mM ) or eugenol (1 mM ) decreased approximately 50% of the intracellular ROS production of neutrophils that were treated with CB/ fMLP .

此外，以槟榔嚼块内所含成分分别处理嗜中性白血球30分钟，并不影响细胞内活性氧化物产生，然而约在 ANE (1.56 microgram/ml)、 arecoline (0.016 mg/ml)、 safrole (1.25 mM )或 eugenol (1 mM )浓度下，嗜中性白血球被 CB/ fMLP 活化而细胞内产生活性氧化物的能力则下降50 %。

The enzyme follows typical Michaelis-Menten Kinetics with apparent Km of 3.40mmol/L for Salicin. The activation energy of the enzyme is 50.63KJ/mol.

测定该酶的最适反应温度为43℃，最适反应pH为5.1；在pH5.1，45℃下，该酶催化水杨素水解的Km值为3.40mmol/L，活化能为50.63kJ/mol。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。