活化

The article introduces the concept and characteristics of "chemical time bomb",and points out that the accumulation process of heavy metallic elements in soil is the typical "geochemical time bomb",which will result in huge loss once it erupts.

化学定时炸弹(chemical time bomb，CTB)是奥地利科学家W.M.STIGLIANI于1990年正式提出的，定义为"化学定时炸弹的概念涉及一系列事件。使长期储存于土壤及沉积物中的化学物质活化，引致延缓而突然爆发的有害效应"。

It is postulated that IP induces the release of endogenous protective molecules that interact with cognate receptors to activate PLC through mediation of the chincough virus sensitive proteins. PLC hydrolyzes membrane phospholipid and produces diacylglyccerol,that,by working together with calcium hydronium,translocates PKC from cytoplasm to cell membrane and activates PKC.

推测缺血预处理细胞保护作用机制是：缺血预处理引起内源性保护物质释放，作用于细胞膜上的相应受体，通过百日咳病毒敏感性G蛋白的介导而激活磷脂酶，磷脂酶水解膜磷脂，产生二酰基甘油(diacylglyccerol，DAG)，DAG和Ca2+协同作用于PKC，使其从胞浆转位到细胞膜并且被活化，PKC在膜上使底物蛋白磷酸化，引发一系列相关信号转导通路的激活，调控保护性基因的表达，从而提高细胞对缺血再灌注损伤的耐受性。

Chlamydospore productions in different culture time were compared under the same condition. Chlamydospore sporulation of T-33 was fast. The yield of chlamydospore was highest.

对这6个菌株在同一培养条件(100ml三角瓶装入50ml PD培养液，每瓶接种2个活化2d的5mm直径的菌片，pH自然，30℃，120r/min)下不同培养时间厚垣孢子的产量进行了比较，发现T-33菌株产孢速度快、产孢量最高(2×10~6个/ml)。

The research on the conditions of chlamydospore production for the liquid fermentation showed that, the better single factors were oat liquid media, 30℃, 120r/min surge culture, sucrose as carbon source,(NH_4)_2SO_4 as nitrogen source and the ratio of 20 to 1 for C/N. Under the better single factors mentioned above, the largest quantity of chlamydospore, i.e.3.05×10~7spores/ml, was obtained on the 10th day after culture.

木霉T-33菌株产生厚垣孢子的发酵条件研究表明，采用燕麦粉培养液、30℃、120r/min振荡培养、250ml三角瓶装入80ml培养液、接种5片活化2d的5mm直径的菌片，碳氮源选择蔗糖和硫酸铵，C/N为20/l，足适合T-33菌株产孢的最佳单因素条件(碳氮源实验基于Czapek培养基)；用这些最佳单因素组合(不包括碳氮源和C/N结果)培养木霉T-33绘制了产孢曲线，发现在培养第10d得到最大的厚垣孢子产量3.05×10~7个/ml。

Objective To observe the effective of activating conditions on germicidal efficacy of chlorine dioxide.

目的观察活化时间与活化剂用量对二氧化氯杀菌效果的影响。

In my opinion, Cu complexes with unsaturated alcohol to form a complex compound; the nitrogenous compound introduced serves as the complex compound's stabilizing agent and reduces activation energy of reaction; TMPO serves as oxygen carrier and displays it's selective oxidation function. This new method and mechanism also demonstrates significance to other similar organic reactions.3 In the chlorohydrin reaction, NaCIO is replaced by Ca2see Chapter4.4.3.4(2 .A, this method hasn't been reported in previous literature,which exerts more buffer action to the react system, the yield increased from 52% to 88.6%; at the same time it solve the problem of poor stability and low percentage composition of NaCIO.

认为：CuD与烯醇形成络合物：含氮有机物的引入起到稳定络合物，降低活化能的作用：而TMPO则充当携氧子起传递氧的作用，并具有选择氧化功能：这种新的方法和理论对类似的反应(不饱和醇类在络合体系下选择性催化氧化为对应的醛也具有重要的指导作用。3在异戊二烯的氯醇化反应中，用次氯酸钙代替次氯酸钠见第4章4.3.4(2.A，本方法未见文献报道，使反应系统更加温和，收率由52%提高到88.6%：并解决了次氯酸钠稳定性差、有效氯含量低的实际问题，具有重要的实用意义。

The Ningqiang carbonaceous chondrite is the first falling carbonaceous chondrite in China, The geochemical characteristics of the refractory inclusions in the meteorite including petrology, mineralogy and chemical compositions were studied by many kinds of scientific method such as optical microscopy, electron microprobe, and instrumental-activation analysis and so on.

宁强碳质球粒陨石是中国第一块降落的碳质球粒陨石。本工作采用了光学显微镜、电子探针、仪器中子活化分析等多种手段，对这块陨石难熔包体的地球化学特征（包括岩石学、矿物学及化学成份）进行了研究。

This result may reflect the activation of hsp90β gene is accompanied with the change of chromatin structure.

从而反映了hsp90β基因的染色质结构变化参与了基因的活化过程。

Recently, several reports have indicated that activated T cell response may play a role in chronicity and hepatocellular injury in HBV or HCV infection.

新近有多项研究表明活化的T细胞反应可能在HBV感染的慢性化和肝细胞损伤过程中起重要作用。

It has been achived some of effective chelating activatirs in the flotation of chrysocolla, malachite, ilmenite and wolframite.

研究还取得了有机螯合剂活化硅孔雀石、孔雀石、钛铁矿和黑钨矿细泥浮选的一系列有效方法。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。