活动空间

It describes Hanseatic League's formation and prosperity, including the definition of the League, organizational structure, etc., and presumes that the powerful League is the resorts of its merchants entering into England and engaging in commercial activities. On the other hand, in England, during 13 to 15 century, because of the burden of "the Hundred Years War", the force of state had weakening; the level of economy seems relative low, which give Hanseatic merchants a huge space to engaged in commercial activities in England.

叙述汉萨同盟的形成和繁荣情况，包括同盟的定义、组织结构、分布范围，认为汉萨同盟的强大是其商人能进入英国从事商业活动的力量凭靠；而13至15世纪的英国，由于"百年战争"，英国的国家力量出现弱化，而经济在横向对比中又显得相对落后，这就为汉萨商人提供了从事商业活动的巨大空间。

The innovation of this paper lay in introducing the innovation theory to study the exploration for the innovation of architectural design of the Pritzker Architecture Prize winners, summarizing the personality characteristics and the time characteristics of the innovations of their architectural designs, studying the innovations of their design conceptions to establish their theoretical system of the innovation of architectural design from the four aspects of nature, culture, city and art, expatiating on their innovation of architectural form to make the basis for the further research from the three aspects of form, space and detail, studying their innovations of building technology to provide valuable suggestions for architects to make use of more new technologies in their architectural design inventively.

论文的主要创新之处在于引入创新学理论，系统地总结了普利茨凯奖获奖建筑师对建筑设计创新的探索；提出了他们建筑设计创新的个性特征和时代特征；从自然、文化、城市和艺术四个角度研究了他们的设计理念创新，初步构建了他们建筑彩钢活动房设计创新的理论体系；从形体、空间和细部三个角度指出了他们的建筑形态创新，为建筑形态创新的进一步研究做了铺垫；从材料、结彩钢活动房构、生态和计算机技术四个角度论述了他们的建筑技术创新，为更多的新技术在建筑设计中的创新应用提供了有益的借鉴。

On the other hand, as a type of the public communication space, the central space, gets its own characteristic and livingness from the activities of the human beings.

另一方面，中心空间是城镇公共交往空间的一种类型，它自身的特色与活力系由城镇中人们的活动所赋予。

Tectonic subsidence play dominant role in their geometric shapes, basin fillings, sequence evolution and sediment distribution in the Wushi Sag. Outline of the sequences are in shape of box-wedge or sheet-wedge and boundaries of sequences are varied from bilateral fault to monoclinal fault overlap, so that the sequences show distinct semigrabens which overlay in different ways. Seven sequences were formed in different stage of tectonic evolution. The sequence of SQ1 formed in initial rift stage and deposited alluvial sequence. Sequences SQ2-SQ4 developed in intense rift stage and sediment lacustrine sequence. Sequences SQ5-SQ7 formed in late period of rift before thermal subsidence and deposit mere and delta sediment. The place adjacent to the synsedimentary fault is the subsidence center and depocenter; meanwhile, controlling fracture migrates in horizontal made subsidence and sedimentary center of the sag changed.

构造沉降是控制层序几何形态，充填叠置方式、演化及沉积体系分布的最重要因素：凹陷由多个半地堑在不同层序发育时期以不同方式叠置联结而成；受断层控制，层序外部形态有箱状-楔形、楔形-席状披覆型，边界终止方式有双断终止型、单断终止超覆型；不同构造演化阶段层序内部充填的沉积体系各具特征，初始断陷阶段的SQ1沉积冲积层序，强烈断陷阶段的SQ2-SQ4充填湖相层序，晚期断陷阶段SQ5-SQ7内部充填浅湖和河流三角洲沉积；同沉积断层陡坡带沉降迅速、可容纳空间快速增长，是凹陷的沉积和沉降中心，断陷期主控断裂活动时间和空间的变化导致了凹陷沉积和沉降中心的迁移。

However, the designers often put their attention on the communication place in the central part of the residential area, but neglect the social contact activities that take place in the neighborhood space.

然而，城市住宅的设计者们更多是对居住小区中心活动场地设计的研究和探索，作为最贴近人们日常生活的邻里空间，其内的交往与活动却常常受到人们的忽视。

In order to locate direct singular positions, we begin by expressing the determinant of the Jacobian matrix Jx in terms of position of the center P of the moving platform. The Z and the Y coordinates of P may be chosen from the workspace, then the determinant of Jx is now a six order polynomial of X, the x coordinate of P. The direct singular positions corresponding to are obtained by solving the polynomial equation, and retaining all real roots in the workspace.

由速度分析的Jacobian矩阵Jx，将其行列式值表示成活动平台中心点P位置的函数，寻找奇异位置的方法是先假设平台高度，再假设工作空间内P点的Y座标，使Jx行列式成为P点X座标的六次方程式，求解方程式并保留在工作空间内之实根。

Taking the regional seismicity energy as the random function of space and time, the features of small seismicity field in Ningxia and its neighborhood region are studied by the analytical method of natural orthogonal function expansion.

地震释放能量是地震活动的一个本质要素，可看成是空间和时间坐标的随机函数，这个随机函数可称为地震活动能量随机场，或称为地震能量场。

Internet creates a brand-new information space for human society; the business activity is regarded as mankind's most basic, most extensive contact way, will permeate through this space naturally.

互联网为人类社会创造了一个全新的信息空间，商业活动作为人类最基本、最广泛的联系方式，自然会渗透到这个空间中。

With the development of economy and advance of the level of urbanization,people have paid more and more attentions to every function of living space enviroment,and hope to release and resume their run-down body and mind in community activity.In particular, the children who like outdoor movements,have much more needs to contact with nature,play and communicate with others,and the childrent playland is their outdoor fairyland ,which satifies the needs of play and exercise to children.

随着经济的发展及城镇化水平的提高，人们越来越关注居住空间环境的各项功能，希望疲惫的身心在社区活动中得以释放和恢复，特别是喜好户外活动的少年儿童，极其需要更多地接触自然、结伴嬉戏和与人交流，儿童游戏场就是他们的户外乐园，承担着满足孩子们游乐和运动的需要。

After a general review on the present studies of Quaternary Engineering Geology at home and abroad.

在即将进入二十一世纪的今天，人类活动—特别是工程活动的规模之大、强度之高、空间之广，达到了空前的水平，对第四纪地质环境的依赖和影响程度也超过了人类历史上任何时期。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷