洪水

Field investigation and analyses of the grain size, geochemical, stable carbon isotope etc climate proxies all indicate that this region, in about 14000aBP, u nderwent the expansion of the swamp. Subsequently, the swamp, because of aridity , began to decrease in area, and even disappeared. This process was followed by an immediate flooding period. The region, after the Younger Dryas cooling event (108000～10200aBP), came into the warming period of the Holocene, and then clima te in the region fluctuated subsequently.

张强通过区域地貌调查及对南京浦镇林峰桥剖面沉积物进行粒度、地球化学和稳定碳同位素等环境替代指标的分析研究，结果表明：本区在14000aBP左右先后经历了沼泽扩张期，此后气候变干，沼泽开始退缩，直至消失，在经过了长时间的沉积间断后又经历一次洪水泛滥期。

The accumulation rates of terrigenous long-chain compounds peaked at H3, paralleling those of the algae biomarkers, demonstrate that the enhancement of Eustigmatophceae and coccolithophorid productivity at H3 is caused by an increased terrigenous nutrient supply from the Sunda Shelf. This interpretation coincides with Sunda Shelf laid bare, the low sea level and river flood due to the abundant monsoon precipitation in southern South China Sea in the last glacial.

同时这些化合物的堆积速率在H3都出现了极大值，与水生生物来源的生物标志物的变化一致，反映出在南海海平面降低，巽它陆架出露背景下这一时期丰富的季风降雨导致河流洪水泛滥，从而引起南沙海区输入的陆源营养元素增多，黄绿藻、颗石藻海洋表层生产力的增高。

Other floods also happened at the margins of all the major northern ice sheets--the Laurentide and Cordilleran in INorth America, and the Ferinoscandian and Eurasian sheets on the other side of the Atlantic.

在北部各大冰原的边际地带，还曾爆发过其他洪水一北美洲的劳伦泰和安第斯山脉，大西洋另一侧的芬挪斯堪的纳和亚欧冰原。

The cycle of tribal warfare and urban decline that began in the 13th century with the Mongol invasions was temporarily reversed with the re-emergence of the Mamluks. The last Mamluk leader, Daud (1816-31), initiated important modernisation programs including training a 20,000-man army.

1831年，一次可怕的洪水和瘟疫过后，马赫穆德二世得以在伊拉克重新建立一个瀛弱的奥托曼政权。1869年，改革家米德哈特帕夏被任命为巴格达的执政官后，奥托曼王族才树立了真正的权威。

The nonlinearity, randomness, determinability, and similarity of hydrological phenomena were analyzed. The self-similarity and fractal characteristic of floods events for a certain duration (e. g. a season of a year) provide a theoretic basis for adoption of fractal theory.

分析水文现象的非线性、随机性和确定性、相似性，以一定尺度范围内洪水表现出的自相似性和分形特性，作为应用分形理论的论据。

However, the stirring scene of rescue during the 1998 devastative floods did not reappear.

但是，1998年特大洪水时惊心动魄的抢险场面没有再现。

Dextrously thou aim'st; So willingly doth God remit his Ire, [ 885 ] Though late repenting him of Man deprav'd, Griev'd at his heart, when looking down he saw The whole Earth fill'd with violence, and all flesh Corrupting each thir way; yet those remoov'd, Such grace shall one just Man find in his sight, [ 890 ] That he relents, not to blot out mankind, And makes a Covenant never to destroy The Earth again by flood, nor let the Sea Surpass his bounds, nor Rain to drown the World With Man therein or Beast; but when he brings [ 895 ] Over the Earth a Cloud, will therein set His triple-colour'd Bow, whereon to look And call to mind his Cov'nant: Day and Night, Seed time and Harvest, Heat and hoary Frost Shall hold thir course, till fire purge all things new, [ 900 ] Both Heav'n and Earth, wherein the just shall dwell.

上帝很愿意平息他的怒气，以前他眺望下界，全地暴行充斥，他们的血肉由于各种不同的方式腐烂了，衷心悲哀，痛恨坠落的人类；但除他们以外，还能发现一个正直的人将在神前蒙恩，于是慈悲大发，不消灭人类，却发下重誓，不再用洪水毁坏地球，或让海洋越过它的边界，或用暴雨淹没这个住满人、畜的世界。当地球的上空大放霞光时，在里面放上三色的彩虹，他让人们看见就想起他的誓言：昼和夜、寒和暑、播种和收获，在他们的轨道上循环不停，直到圣火净化万物，使正直者所住的天地万像更新。

Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.

很快地，这条小溪就演变成了金光闪闪的像洪水一样的油。大梁向地面下沉，小溪与碾磨发出的制止声以及偶尔的骆驼的哼哼声，掺杂在一起，和谐。

Epipactis flava orchid grows in open spaces in forest, survives in a flooded habitat and is the only orchid found near the stream by the rocks.

黄花火烧兰生长在丛林中比较开阔的位置，在一次洪水的侵袭后幸存下来，而且这是唯一一种在溪边河岸岩石边发现的兰花。

The flood of Yellow River is always the serious trouble of Chinese, and ice flood disaster have the maximum influencing factors and the most complicated flooded theory, it was concluded with ancient adage "the ice flood burst and official innocence" and " estival flood easily prevented and ice flood hardly defended".

黄河的洪水问题一直是中华民族的心腹大患，而黄河冰凌灾害又是影响因素最多、成灾机理最复杂的一种灾害，从&凌汛决口，河官无罪&及&伏汛好抢，凌汛难防&的古谚语即可见一斑。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。