洪水

As the Indus flooded, cities were rebuilt on top of each other.

当印度的洪水来到的时候，就会在彼此间的顶端重建这些城市。

Inthe weeks and months leading up to the inundation, families andbusinesses in the affected communities were moved to the new plannedcommunities of Long Sault and Ingleside.

几个星期和几个月中导致洪水泛滥，家庭和企业受影响的社区被转移到新规划的社区隆索和英格尔赛德海。

Now, the spread time of flow for input station to dam has shortened about 24h, it can' t satisfy reservoir operation.

目前，入库站至坝址的洪水传播时间缩短到仅24h左右，不能满足水库调度的需求。

Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 2. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beifing 100084）The existing problems in the design of reservoir flood operations is analyzed, then aiming at the insufficience of the typical flood, the method for reservoir flood operation with classified forecast is presented in this paper.

将水库防洪调度方法划分为两大类：一类不考虑预报，通常是选择"坝前库水位或实际入库流量"作为遭遇洪水量级及改变泄量的判断指标，称为常规防洪调度方法；另一类考虑预报，选择的判断指标多是产流预报的"累积净雨量"或汇流预报的"洪峰流量"或短时"晴雨"预报等信息，简称防洪预报调度方法。

Average flow within the prescribed time in flood calculations is worked out tising curve integral instead of arithmetic mean.

用曲线积分代替算术平均法来计算洪水流量演算中的时段平均流量，减小了时段△t对流量值的影响，使计算流量更接近实测值。

Work provided the technique assurance.1999 of the That engineering experienced in 1999 earthquake and in 2002 especially the test of the flood. is been a high-quality engineering by the water conservancy department ; Had the honor of acquiring the civil engineering academic association"ZHAN TIAN YOU4 the civil engineering prize" in 2003;"The active fault ascend big dam safety monitor technique" of the cooperation development gets 2004 years interborough science and technology progress No. 3 quality prize.

该工程经历了1999年地震和2002年特大洪水的考验。1999年被水利部评为优质工程；2000年荣获自治区第十届优秀工程和中国建筑业协会"中国建筑工程鲁班奖"；2003年荣获土木工程学会"詹天佑土木工程奖"；合作开发的"活断层上大坝安全监测技术"获2004年度自治区科技进步三等奖。

Finally, based on the software ERDAS IMAGINE9.1, the paper provides a real case on the 3 S spatial information integration technology to explain its application outlook in the project management, and analyses its relation with the project management. Such as, intervisibility domes analysis, flood layers analysis, mist and cloud layers analysis, spatial navigation mode analysis, 3D animation analysis, virtrual roaming analysis etc.

最后，以遥感软件ERDAS IMAGINE9.1为平台，用具体的工程实例来检验了"3S"集成技术在工程项目管理中的应用前景，并对其进行了和工程项目管理有关的洪水淹没分析、模拟云雾层分析、威胁性和互视性分析、虚拟漫游分析、三维动画分析、空间导航等实用性分析。

The predicting results indicate that this model can preferably reflect the influences of interzone inflow to the discharge process of Hankou and the precision is acceptable under predicting period improved.

结果表明，该模型能较好地反映区间入流对汉口站洪水过程的影响，模型的模拟精度较高，并且当延长预见期时，预报精度也是可以接受的。

Oftware Description: About Superior Search 2005, The flood of data continues to inundate us, urgently needed information is often hard to find, and that costs time, nerves and money.

uperior Search 2005 洪水般是数据持续不断地淹没着我们，迫切需要的信息通常很难找到，同时浪费了时间，耐性和金钱。

A makeshift levee failed in Winfield, Missouri allowing the Mississippi River to inundate the town.

密苏里州温菲尔德的临时防洪堤被冲垮，致使密西西比河的洪水淹没了小镇。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。