洞穴研究

Through the comparison between at home and abroad, caving has developed on the stage of mature, organization and implementation of caving is perfect, the participants includes not only professional researchers but also a avocational lovers, the caving in our country is in its developing stage, and the caving technology and equipments are backward, caving security system is not complete, the participants are only the professional researchers and has not reach the stage which is popular.

通过对国内外洞穴探险发展的对比研究，指出洞穴探险在国外已经发展到了成熟阶段，洞穴探险的组织实施以及洞穴探险保障体系也发展地较为完善，参与洞穴探险的不仅仅是洞穴研究人员，更多的是业余的洞穴爱好者。

Several results have been achieved as followings: 1. The response of stable carbon isotope in karst cave system to surface climate and environment This index can distinguish origin forest from other vegetation, but cannot distinguish transitional eco-environment such as bosk, grassplot and rocky desertification.

洞穴系统稳定碳同位素对地表气候环境的响应通过对4个不同生境洞穴系统的研究，认为洞穴系统稳定碳同位素可以很好地将原始森林植被同其它植被类型区分开；但是不能很好地区分植被退化的过渡类型如灌丛、草坡以及石漠化等。

The research is about the ecology of crocodilian lizard in Zhaoping,Guangxi through plugging and coordinate methods The results indicated that vegetation coverage and burrow had conspicuous positive correlation.

通过对广西昭平鳄蜥的洞穴采用封堵法和坐标法进行研究表明，植被盖度和洞穴之间呈现明显的正相关性。

The study history of cave invertebrate in China is summarized in this paper. We list new species of Chinese troglobiotic invertebrate found over the past twenty years, and two types of cave invertebrate are divided according to the differences of the habitat: terrestrial community and aquatic community. The review also emphasizes the current research on Arachnolida, Diplopoda, Insecta, Crustacea and Castropoda.

本文介绍了我国洞穴无脊椎动物研究的简史，列出了近20多年来我国发现的真洞穴无脊椎动物种类，并根据栖息环境的不同，将洞穴无脊椎动物划分为陆生群落和水生群落；着重介绍了蛛形纲、重足纲、昆虫纲、甲壳纲、腹足纲的研究现状。

There is a good correlation between diatom and kast cave environment, so make use of diatom as an indicator for the evaluation and monitoring of karst cave environment will be of important scientific research value, theoretical and actual significance.

硅藻与喀斯特洞穴环境具有很好的相关性，将硅藻作为喀斯特洞穴环境评价与监测的指示生物，具有重要的科学研究价值和理论现实意义。

The content of heavy metals in 5 groups of animals(snail, diplopod, Diestrammena marmorata ,bat guano and Orthomorpha) and that in the soil and water in cave is determined, and the accumulation coefficient of all animal groups and pollution index of soil in cave is studied.

对5个动物类群（螺类、马陆、斑灶马、蝙蝠粪和山蛩虫）、洞穴土壤和洞穴水的重金属含量进行了测定，研究了各动物类群的富集系数和洞穴土壤的污染指数并进行了评价。

First,we have discovered stone artefacts in caves, which have similar features to that were broadly scattered in laterite terraces in Bose basin(0.8 Ma B.P),next study on deposits and fauna will be hopefully contributed to document paleoenvironmental background of early human;Second,early human fossils,Gigantopithecus and mammalian fossils unearthed in Mohui cave provide new evidence of early human origin; Third,after our scientific excavation in Fengshudao site in Bose basin, we have found five pieces of bi-face LCT with 10 tektites and nearly 100 stone artefacts form original laterite deposit.This important discovery is very answerable to international question about stratigraphic suspect of LCT; Fourth, abounding mammallian fossils with human fossils and remains from early Pleistocene to Holocene have been uncovered after systematically excavation in marginal cave of Bose basin.These discoveries are significant to the study on human evolution and establishment of sequence of Quarternary biological-stratigraphic in southern China.

首先，我们在百色盆地边缘洞穴堆积物中，发现与百色盆地内网纹红土阶地（0.8 Ma ）类型相似的石制品，通过对堆积物及其包含动物群的研究有望对解决早期人类生存环境背景作出贡献；其次，在么会洞发现了早更新世早期大约1.8 Ma 的人类化石、巨猿化石和丰富的哺乳动物化石，为解决早期人类起源提供了新的证据；再次，在百色盆地枫树岛旧石器时代遗址，通过科学发掘，从原生地层中发现五件与玻璃陨石共生的手斧，以及近百件其它类型的石制品，解决了目前国际学术界普遍关注的百色手斧的层位问题，为进一步确定百色旧石器的时代奠定了基础；另外，通过对百色盆地边缘洞穴的系统发掘，发现了自早更新世早期至全新世以来不同时代的大量哺乳动物化石，同时还发现中更新世晚期--晚更新世早期和全新世的人类化石和石制品，对研究人类演化、建立华南第四纪生物地层序列具有重要的科学意义。

"It's very clear from our work in all different kinds of caves on this planet that the interior of a cave can be radically different from the external environment," she added.

"我们在对地球上不同种类的洞穴进行研究后发现，很明显，洞穴的内部环境很可能会从根本上区别于它的外部环境。"她补充道。

The deposit of CaCO3 is the main appreciating perspective in Fu Rong Cave. But because CaCO3 lacks of the ability of resisting interference, and the activities of human being has increased, the environment of the cave has variated since Fu Rong Cave was open to the tourists.

芙蓉洞自开放以来，由于人类活动导致洞穴环境发生变异，从而引起洞穴景观受到不同程度的破坏，旅游价值逐渐降低，可持续能力减褪旅游洞穴环境研究的核心就是研究&人&与&洞&这一对矛盾，即人类活动会对洞穴带来什么样的影响。

They have a strange feeling about them, as though they are not from this planet, and one has just temporarily stepped into their world when spelunking their depths.

来到这里会有一种奇怪的感觉，就仿佛它们不是来自这个星球，谁要是开始洞穴研究它们的深度，谁才刚刚开始真正进入这个世界。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。