洞

Water is filled into 1/3-2/3 of underground solution cave, and light type nuclear fusion body is put into the cave. Igniting the nuclear fusion body make water reach water vapour state in high temperature and high pressure 300-400 deg.C and 30-40Mpa, which drives rotation of turbo generator to generate electricity. With power being done, exhaust steam is condensed in condensator. Then, igniting the nuclear fusion body is carried out in another solution cave.

一种利用热核聚变能发电的方法，它包括以下步骤：在地下熔洞中注入占该熔洞1/3～2/3的水，并在该熔洞水中放入轻核聚变弹体，引爆该弹体后使熔洞中的水达到300～400℃、30～40Mpa的高温高压水蒸汽状态，并使之驱动汽轮发电机旋转发电，作功后的乏汽经冷凝器冷凝；在另一熔洞水中再引爆一轻核聚变弹体，使该熔洞中的水达到300～400℃、30～40Mpa的高温高压水蒸汽状态，并驱动汽轮发电机旋转发电。

Heritage include: geological sites, glorious carbonate洞顶and ground, the pure black lava wall and regarded as the most perfect lava cave system; sunrise peak posed by the tuff cone-shaped mountain, as tall as the fortress seaside, stunning scenery; peak Korea - Han Mt to waterfalls, rocks and different form of crater lakes and famous.

遗产包括：地质遗址，绚丽多彩的碳酸盐洞顶和地面，纯黑色的熔岩洞壁，被视为最完美的熔岩洞窟体系；日出峰，由凝灰岩构成的锥形山峰，如堡垒般矗立在海边，景色令人叹为观止；韩国最高峰——汉拿山，以瀑布、形态各异的岩石和火山口湖泊而闻名。

I give you the Lianyungang-point proposal, the weather was moderate, tickets are 100 yuan, to the two scenic spots Huaguoshan can, and ternary水帘洞Palace and the other is a waste of time, you can go by car 15 yuan to the water curtain hole and then went ternary Palace, you can down, but you should never count on hotels Yamashita Fortunately, hard look to urban living, recommended the sea even the Bank of Communications Tower Road west of the Kuril holidays, 140 Standard Room is very good.

我是连云港的给你点建议，天气适中，门票100元，到花果山到两个景点就可以了，三元宫和水帘洞，其他的都是浪费时间，可以坐车15元到水帘洞然后走到三元宫，就可以下来了，千万别指望山下的宾馆，幸苦一下到市区住，推荐海连中路交通银行大楼西面的千岛假日，140的标间很不错的。

The movie "Destiny" which was sold to Japan marking the highest sale price this year, will be shooting in a residential facility in 土平洞 on the 26th. It is for the shooting of a rugby match at a soccer field.

创今年最高价、在日本先行销售的电影《宿命》将26日在土平洞的一家居民便利设施进行摄影，拍摄的是在足球场进行橄榄球比赛的场面。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

Spring water also features:观音洞within漱玉泉washing Xinquan, pure to be learned; Beidou days inside the cave and stone pulp slurry Stephen Stephen, clean micro-Gan, considerable tension; Xianyan inside the仙泉one meter in diameter石穴, the permanent UN human consumption inside the cave, no increase or decrease throughout the year; Coccinella inside a岩隙, give birth to spring a few liters a day; in addition to milk Stephen Gan, Long nose, Shek Funamizu and so on.

雁荡山的泉水亦有特色：观音洞内的漱玉泉、洗心泉，纯净可鉴；北斗洞内的天浆泉和石髓泉，洁净微甘，颇具张力；仙岩洞内的仙泉在一米直径的石穴中，任洞内居人饮用，终年不见增减；七星洞内一处岩隙，每日生出泉水数升；此外还有甘乳泉、龙鼻水、石船水等等。

The basic principle is that basic geometry shape of openings in the photo is revised; the image can't be distortion by use of projection reconstruction; the corrected image is exerted by open operation and close operation of gray-image; the shape of openings is gained lastly. The perimeter borderline of openings shape is extracted. The quantity of overbreak as well as underbreak is gained by comparing to extracted perimeter and designed perimeter. The same method is applied to other opening sections. Evaluation of overbreak as well as underbreak in the openings can be easily solved in the way of quantitative.

其基本原理是：对野外摄取的洞室的基本剖面形状进行几何校正，然后应用图像学中的投影重建方法使图像不失真，对修正后的图像实行灰度图像的开操作和闭操作运算，得到洞室的基本形状，然后用图像学中的边界提取技术提取洞室的周边界，与洞室的设计形状对比分析，得到洞室在该断面上的超欠挖方量，然后对其它断面采用同样的技术就可评价某一段或整个洞室的超欠挖数量，从定量的角度解决了工程中的超欠挖评价问题。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

By Jinding after Cableways (excluding 30) under the Jinding, sightseeing by car to雷洞坪years Temple parking lot, take the ropeway to the mountain temple million years of the Temple (40 free) and watch峨嵋山镇山之宝- weighing more than 60 tons of bronze statue of Samantabhadra,清音阁to visit after the walk, One-Line-Sky, ecological monkey areas, to five significant Kong, scenic sightseeing by car down the mountain, take the coach back to Chengdu (the need at 1 hour and 30 minutes), to Shuangliu Airport, and timely return to Shanghai by flight, staying at hotels.

之后乘金顶索道（30元不含）下金顶，雷洞坪乘观光车至万年寺停车场，乘万年寺索道前往半山腰的万年寺（40元不含），观峨嵋山镇山之宝—重达60多吨的普贤菩萨铜像，后步行前往游览清音阁、一线天、生态猴区、至五显岗，乘景区观光车下山，换乘旅游车返回成都（需时1小时30分），至双流机场，适时乘航班返回上海，入住酒店。

Geomancers other question left, crowds of杨侍郎Shu said: I selected piece of graves, in the open wells have cereal foot deep below, if you can get a bucket of grain is rich in a can Paul杨侍郎a generation of wealth官至公侯, Chuo杨侍郎Shu Feng Shui for the technology has been very impressed, after listening to the words immediately, together with Shu crowds to the capital, came to Shu chaor searching the cave, the people down to continue opening hole, when digging deep to七尺, they found a small hole, and then gently opening there are nearly二尺Founder large穴洞, there are seven穴洞, Badou as much as it may shape cereal objects.

待别的风水师走后，舒绰对杨侍郎说道：我选定的那块墓穴，在开井五尺深以下会有谷物，若你能得到一斗谷物，便是富地了，能保杨侍郎一家世代富贵官至公侯，杨侍郎对于舒绰的风水技术已是十分折服，听完此话后，当即与舒绰一道前往京师，来到舒绰所寻的穴地，令人往下继续开穴，当挖至七尺深时，发现一个小孔，再轻轻挖开里面有近二尺方正大的穴洞，穴洞里面有七、八斗之多，外形很似谷类之物。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。