泪管

Methods A retrospective analysis of 28 cases of rupture of inferior lacrimal ductule were applied the method of nonpigtail probe or pigtail probe to search the ruptured end and inosculate.

回顾分析28例（28眼）下泪小管断裂，分别采用非猪尾探针法和猪尾探针法寻找泪小管断端，并加以吻合。

It is not only convenient and shortcut but increasing the operation achievement ratio for the case with inferior lacrimal ductule ruptured to apply pigtail probe.

对于下泪小管断裂，用猪尾探针寻找泪小管断端，方法简便，有效缩短了手术时间，提高了手术成功率。

Report of 5 cases using pigtail probe method of repairing canalicular lacerations.

本篇报告使用猪尾巴探针及聚乙烯做管内衬物，并行泪小管断裂端对端吻合术，来重建因外伤而引起的泪小管断裂伤。

Results After operation three months, the effect was perfectly except slight ephiphora of conjunctival congestion in internal canthus in a few casesthere was no other complications such as tube fallen off and canalicular dilacerations.

术后3个月内仅极少数患者存在轻度溢泪、异物不适及眼内眦部充血，无泪道管脱落、泪小点撕裂及其他并发症。

METHODS: The medial broken ends of the disrupted canaliculi of 21 cases 21 eyes were researched under microscope,and by using topic anesthetics, epidural catheters were used as supports for anastomosis.

新鲜外伤性下泪小管断裂伤21例21眼，采用表面麻醉的方法，显微镜下行泪小管断端吻合术。

Methods There were four characteristics compared to the conventional dacryocystorhinostomy:(1) need not cut inner canthal ligament;(2) two U-shape petals in the lacrimal sac and nasal mucosa,(3) need not suture between the two petals,(4) did not placed the tube during the operation or after the operation.

在传统的泪囊鼻腔吻合术的基础上进行了4方面改良：内眦韧带不断离；做泪囊和鼻粘膜两个&U&型瓣，两瓣上面填充可止血和吸收的明胶海绵；两瓣间无需缝合；术中及术后不放置引流管。

Objective To discuss the combined method to treat chronic dacryocystitis.

目的 探讨伴有泪小管狭窄的慢性泪囊炎的联合治疗方法。

Objective To discuss the combined method to treat chronic dacryocystitis.

目的 探索伴有泪小管狭窄的慢性泪囊炎的联合治疗方法。

Methods During 2005~2007 years used dacryocystorhinostomy to treat chronic dacryocystitis patients 34 examples.

2005年11月至2007年3月采用鼻内镜下泪囊鼻腔吻合术及术后植入泪道引流管治疗慢性泪囊炎患者34例。

We sum up the experiences of 52 eyes in 46 cases with lacrimal duct obstruction and chronic dacryocystitis treated by artifical tube implanted into nasolacrimal duct. Result: The cure rate was 95% after followed up for 3～6 months.

分析总结46例（52只眼）行鼻泪管内义管植入术治疗泪道阻塞及慢性泪囊炎患者的护理经验，结果：术后随访3～6月，治愈率为95%。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。