泪液

Intranasal endoscopic holmium laser-assisted dacryocystorhinostomy causes no scar in the face, less nasal tissue damage, shorter operation time and less hemorrhage, and does not affect the lacrimal irrigation system, which allows correction of intranasal causes of failure in traditional dacryocystorhinostomy.

鼻内镜下钬激光泪囊鼻腔造孔术后，患者面部无瘢痕，鼻部组织损伤小，手术时间短，出血少，泪液的导流系统不受影响，是传统的泪囊鼻腔吻合手术失败后的良好补救方法。

Results: A 24-year-old woman suffered from acute painful sensation of both eyes after putting on contact lenses soaked in hydrogen peroxide care solution. Bilateral punctate corneal epithelial erosions were diagnosed. To relieve pain, she, by herself, applied topical 0.5% proparacaine eye drops to both eyes with increasing frequency to almost hourly. However, the pain was aggravated. On examination 2 days later, a large central disciform epithelial defect and diffuse edema of the residual epithelium were noted in both corneas. With the treatment using non-preserved artificial tears, the epithelial defects started to heal the next day and ring-shaped stromal cellular infiltrates were observed at the border of previous epithelial defects.

病例报告结果：一位24岁年轻女性因为配戴曾浸泡於含双氧保养液之隐形眼镜，造成双眼角膜点状上皮缺损，为了减少疼痛几乎每一小时双眼使用0.5%丙美卡因局部麻醉眼药水，然而疼痛恶化，并且在两天之后产生双眼角膜中央盘状上皮缺损，在使用不含防腐剂之人工泪液药水后，第二天表皮开始逐渐愈合，可以发现在原本上皮缺损边缘出现环状基质细胞浸润。

Patients of LDOD always suffer from disfigurement of epiphora, physical and mental disturbance.

溢泪本身和泪液对面部的浸渍有碍美容，给患者造成身体和心理上的不适。

Outcomes were considered excellent if the patient had complete symptomatic resolution of epiphora and dacryocystitis and normal tear drainage on examination, good if the patient had only minimal residual symptoms or a minimally delayed dye disappearance test, fair if the patient had moderate residual symptoms or delayed tear drainage, and poor if there was no improvement.

若患者的症状如溢泪和泪囊炎完全改善以及检查发现泪液排泄正常，被认为疗效极佳；若患者仅有轻微的遗留症状或染料排泄轻微延迟被认为疗效好；若患者有中度的遗留症状或染料排泄延迟，被认为疗效尚可；若没有任何改善，被认为疗效差。

The number of CD〓 and CD〓 lymphocytes subpopulation and IgA, IgM, IgG antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T-cell in the cecal tonsils and Harderian glands, the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile of CIAV-infected chicks vaccinated with ND vaccine were significantly decreased compared with vaccinated control chicks 7～28 days PV.

CIAV感染雏鸡ND免疫后28天内，哈德尔腺、盲肠扁桃体以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的上述各项免疫学指标，均不同程度的明显低于未感染CIAV的ND免疫雏鸡，表明CIAV感染雏鸡呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜对ND疫苗的细胞和体液免疫应答机能下降。

The number of CD〓 and CD〓 lymphocytes subpopulation, ANAE〓 T cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells in the local immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, lgM, IgG in the local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of chicks infected with CIAV were significantly decreased compared with controls 7～28 days PI.

1日龄雏鸡感染CIAV后28天内，哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓及CD〓、CD〓T细胞和IgA、IgM、IgG抗体生成细胞数量以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量均明显低于对照雏鸡，表明CIAV感染雏鸡后，其呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜的细胞免疫和体液免疫机能均下降，这与CIAV感染雏鸡对其它某些病原易感性提高密切相关。

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

Similarities and differences between meibomian gland secretions and aqueous tears have been studied by high-pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and discussed in the paper.

该文章中讨论和分析了用高压液相色谱-质谱分析仪来研究睑板腺分泌物和水样泪液成分的类似和差异之处。

Look up please, let's check you down palpebral conjunctive, sooth, much tears, you wearhigh-water contact lens more better.

向上看，再检查您的下眼睑，很光滑，您的泪液较多，适合戴高含水的隐形眼镜。

The commercialized liquid ophthalmic formulation is eliminate from the precorneal area immediately upon instillation because of lacrimal secretion and nasolacrimal drainage. This results in very low ocular bioavailability. The problem can be conqurered by in situ gelling system for ophthalmic drug delivery.

一般市面用液体眼药制剂常因滴入眼睛时，受到经常性的泪液分泌及鼻泪管的快速排液，因此呈现很低的生体可用率，此缺点可用原位成胶(In-site gel formation)输送系统来加以改善。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。