泪液

Postoperatively, B group (36 eyes) were dropped with TobraDex and artificial tears(Dextran 70 Eye Drops), and were given mydriasis and antiglaucoma eyedrops when necessary. Uncomfortable symptoms ( dry sensation, foreign body sensation,Burning sensation) were inquired, as well as tear break-up time, Schirmer test value and corneal fluorescein staining were measured 1 day preoperatively plus 3, 7, 14, 30 days postoperatively.

继续收集36例(36眼)患者全部纳入B组，手术后应用妥布霉素地塞米松眼液、眼膏和人工泪液Dextran 70 Eye Drops，必要时联合应用散瞳眼液和降眼压眼液。B组病例分别于术前1d，术后3d、7d、14d及30d详细询问患者是否存在不适症状(干涩感、异物感、烧灼感)并评分，并行泪膜破裂时间(Break-Up Time，BUT)、泪液分泌试验(Schirmer test，ST)、角膜荧光素染色(Cornea Fluorescein Staining，CFS)检查及评分。

Dry eye, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, can be due either to insufficient tear production or excessive tear evaporation, both resulting in tear hyperosmolarity that leads to symptoms of discomfort and ocular damage.

干眼症，也称干燥性角结膜炎，是由于泪液生成不足或过度蒸发引起泪液容积分子浓度过高，导致眼部损伤和不适症状，另外，干眼综合症的严重程度和脂质层厚度有关。

objectiveto explore the drain way to tear with inferior lacrimal passage ruined critically.methodsthe special silicon tube whose bore 1mm and diameter 2mm was inserted between conjunctival sac and nasal vestibule,the tube was placed under the soft tissue of bucco-nasal groove and in the surface of the protrusion of upper jaw bone.resultsthere were 32 patients who undergone tube above five years.one patient of them was pulled out the tube because of papilloma hyperplasia,the other patient was pulled out the tube with the tube slide below,and the rest 30 patients kept the drain well and co

目的探讨下泪道破坏严重时泪液引流途径。方法在结膜囊-鼻前庭间安置一个内径1mm、外径2mm的特制硅胶导管，此管置于鼻颊沟软组织下，上颌骨前突表面。结果治疗32例，观察5年以上，其中1例因结膜乳头状瘤增生而拔管，1例因导管下滑而拔管，30例引流良好，病人亦能耐受。本文就引流机制、并发症、机体耐受问题和操作进行了详细地讨论。结论泪道外插管是下泪道严重损害时泪液引流的一种较好的解决方法。皮下；结膜鼻腔造瘘术；硅胶导管

CASE REPORTSThe examination including slitlamp examination, tear breakup time, schirmer I test and fluorescent staining were performed in 97 outpatients with symptoms of asthenopia, foreign body sensation and dryness. The positive cases in BUT, SIt, fl staining and obstruction of tarsal glands and were 51,38,31 and 34 cases, respectively.

病例报告］对97例具有视疲劳、异物感及眼干涩等症状的门诊患者进行裂隙灯检查、泪膜破裂时间实验、泪液分泌实验及角膜荧光染色等检查，所有患者中泪膜破裂时间实验、泪液分泌实验、角膜荧光染色及睑板腺异常的阳性例数分别为51，38，31，34例。

The use of saline water irrigation tear drainage system, or exploration of the duct to detect tear drainage pipes may be the site of obstruction.

使用生理食盐水灌洗泪液排流系统，或以泪管探条来探测泪液排流管道可能阻塞的部位。

Objective To analysis the tear protein component of severe xerophthalmia treated with submandibular gland transplantation.

目的分析自体颌下腺游离移植治疗严重干眼术后分泌的泪液蛋白成分及其与正常泪液的异同。

Objective To analysis the tear protein component of severe xerophthalmia treated with submandibular glandtransplantation.

目的：分析自体颌下腺游离移植治疗严重干眼术后分泌的泪液蛋白成分及其与正常泪液的异同。

Results Following up lasted 3 month to 2 years, the amount of tear increased, the symptom of corneal xerosis decreased, the using of artificial tear substitutes decreased and the stain of fluorosin decreased.

结果 泪道栓塞术后观察3月至2年，眼干患者泪液量增加，眼干症状减轻，人工泪液使用减少，角膜荧光染色着色减少。2例1个泪道栓丢失，1例1个泪道栓滑人泪道，1例治疗后出现泪溢。

It improves the quality of meibomian gland secretion and stimulates aqueous tear secretion by repairing tear secretion in dysfunctional lacrimal glands and decreasing lacrimal gland apoptosis.

它提高质量，睑板腺分泌，并刺激水性泪液分泌修理泪液分泌失调泪腺和降泪腺凋亡。

METHODS: Two groups of subjects-41 with dry eye and 32 with no ocular surface disease-had symptoms, tear film quality, evaporation, tear turnover rate, volume and osmolarity, and meibomian gland dropout score assessed.

两组个体，一组41人患有干眼症，一组32人没有眼表疾病相关症状。评估项目有泪膜质量、泪液蒸发、泪液更新率、容积和渗透压以及睑板腺失调评分。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。