注量

Methods Animals were randomly and equally divided into five groups: saline control group, positive drug control group, low-dose, medium-dose and high-dose crocetin group. Animals were anesthetized with urethane (1.2 g/kg), then followed by the perfusion of aconitine (10 μg/mL) through caudal vein in rats, or of ouabain (9 μg/mL) through external jugular vain in guinea pigs in a constant velocity of 0.1 mL/min, and the emergence time of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular extrasystole, ventricular tachycanlia and cardiac arrest were then detected and recorded. The recorded time was then translated to the cumulated amount of aconitine and ouabain. Experimental arrhythmia was induced by rapid injection of 4% CaCl2 (140 mg/kg), and the emergence time, persistence time, incidence and death of arrhythmia after the administration were observed.

将实验动物随机分为生理盐水组，阳性药物对照组，藏红花酸高、中、低剂量组，SD大鼠采用1.2 g/kg乌拉坦麻醉后，从尾静脉匀速(0.1 ml/min)灌注10μg/ml乌头碱溶液，豚鼠麻醉后从颈静脉匀速(0.1 ml/min)灌注9μg/ml哇巴因溶液，观察出现室性期前收缩、室性心动过速、室颤和心脏停搏的时间，然后换算成乌头碱和哇巴因的累积量；快速推注4%氯化钙(140 mg/kg)诱导大鼠心律失常，观察给药后心律失常出现时间、持续时间、心律失常发生数及死亡数。

Results the ld50 of diclofenac mucilage was 399.67 mg/kg.

结果 小鼠双氯芬酸钠胶浆直肠注药半数致死量（ld50）为399.67 mg/kg。

When the structure consists 50 per PO, The oleaginousness of waste water from recovery liquid about polymer flooding will descend from 50000mg/l to 300mg/l after adding 40mg/l LSEPE solution. The product of LSEPE has the property of demulsifier and electric dehydration.

结果表明，该产物是有效的聚合物驱采出液的处理剂，当结构中PO量占50%时，添加40mg/l的LSEPE可使注聚采出液分离的污水含油从50000mg/l左右降到300mg/l，兼具脱水和脱盐性能。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

B-chao under surveillance hydrotubation, intraoperative injection of the liquid resistance, patients feel pain, Gongpang flow, fluid volume after the dome is a valuable indicator to judge, the higher the accuracy of the results of this method, Safe, easy, pain, no radiation hazard, the clinical application worth promoting.

B超监视下输卵管通液术，术中推注液体的阻力、患者的疼痛感觉、宫旁液流情况、后穹窿积液量是有价值的判断指标，此方法结果准确性较高、安全、易行、痛苦小、无辐射危害，临床应用值得推广。

Results 15 chest film skin lump cases had already confirm, positive 3 example, malignant 12 example, the malignant merger measures chest more to accumulate a liquid, taking out a liquid to note spirit to present"the water rockslide" characteristic;Malignant prepare bad behind.

结果 已证实的15例胸膜间皮瘤病例，良性3例，恶性12例，恶性者合并多量胸腔积液，抽液注气呈现"水落石出"特征；恶性者预后差。

The effect of grouting and seawall\'s settlement were also analyzed and evaluated.

结果表明海堤的沉降量在可控范围内，且注浆质量可靠。

To lower coating silver,a study on the preparation of silver chloride and bromide emulsion is carried out, including the ratio of chloride and bromide , the residue of chloride and the solvent of silver halide.

为降低涂布银量，应用计算机双注乳化仪，进行了获得具有较高反差的单分散、立方晶型卤化银乳剂的工艺条件的研究，包括不同卤素比例、卤余量和卤化银溶剂的应用对卤化银颗粒大小和照相性能的影响。

Note: Commonly the relative spectral distribution is used, viz.

注： 通常使用相对光谱分布，即光度量或辐射度量的光谱分布由该量的任意比例值表示。

Continuously monitored HR,BP,SpO2,T after injected penehyclidine intravenously , and observe amount of saliva secretion ,revival time,drawbench time,exhaust time, and observe side effect.

在静注研究药物后连续监测HR，BP，SpO2，T，唾液分泌量，观察苏醒时间，拔管时间，排气时间及术中术后不良反应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。