注入水

Foamer as a mobility-control agent for a displacing medium could be properly used in WAG process in order to adjust the water or gas injection profile, improve the productivity and obtain better development effectiveness.

由于泡沫可以作为驱替介质的流度控制剂，如果在气水交替注入方式中采用合适的泡沫，则可以改善吸水剖面，提高油层动用程度，从而显著改善气水交替注入方式的开采效果。

The composite absorption gel for profile control and water blocking used in oilfields now has poor flexibility and injectivity, which cannot realize deep profile control.

针对目前用于油田调剖堵水的复合吸水凝胶吸水后柔韧性和注入能力差，不能有效进行深部调剖的现状，提出了改善吸水凝胶吸水性和注入性的方法，并制得柔性复合吸水凝胶PAG。

The intensity of bottom water drive and the drive effectiveness are studied, and the further waterflood measure is put forward.

研究油藏底水作用强度及注入水的驱动效果，提出了进一步的注水措施。

For low permeability reservoir, waterflood development is the most popular method. In waterflooding, the quality of water injection not only has influence on the efficiency of the process system but also on the index and result of oilfield development.

对于低渗透油藏，目前普遍采用的是注水开采的方式，在注水开发中，注入水水质的好坏不仅影响注水工艺系统的效率，同时要影响油藏的开发指标及开发效果。

In addition,the un qualified injected water will cause the gathering and transporting systems and borehole to be corroded and will form scale in them, which will greatly reduce the waterflood effect.

此外，不合格的注入水还会引起集输系统和井筒的腐蚀与结垢，从而大大降低注水效果。

During waterflood development,for the effect of injecting water on reservoir pores, framework grains, adglutinate and reservoir fluids, high-capacity channel s are come into being easily in formation.

在注水开发过程中，注入水对储层孔隙、骨架颗粒、胶结物和油藏流体的作用等因素的影响，易在储层中形成大孔道。

During executing annulus corrosion control in commingled injection well,regarding to the effectless problem of preservation for dilution of injection water,the soft sealing isolation technology is studied.

在合注井实施油套管环空防腐保护时，针对防腐剂由于注入水的稀释而失效的问题，研究了软密封隔离技术。

The effects of nutrition condition on the activation of stratal microflora, especially the beneficial bacteria including hydrocarbon degrading bacteria, methaneproducing bacteria and nitrate reducing bacteria for oil recovery, were investigated on the basis of the analysis of the stratal microflora in S12 block in Shengli Oilfield.

在考察了胜利油田 S12块注入水和油井产出水中细菌群落状况的基础上，针对烃类降解菌、产甲烷菌、硝酸盐还原菌等有益于采油的细菌群落，研究了营养条件对细菌群落激活的影响。

Possess oil field matter divergence and inner place the straturm spear and shield andcontradictorily fully stress between the straturm Pours water into in the process single tier advances suddenly and the tongue that to move forward the appearance fully obvious ,cause emptying into water to carry forward ununiformly .

有油田物性差异、层内矛盾、层间矛盾十分突出，注水过程中的单层突进和舌进现象十分明显，导致注入水推进不均匀。

A new method was presented that adding the dust-adhering bar into the drilling hole in coal seam can decreases the infused water's surface tension and prevents vaporization for improving the infusion effect.

提出了在煤层注水钻孔中，添加具有降低注入水表面张力和防止水分蒸发双重功效的粘尘棒，提高注水效果的新方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。