注

By means of silty fine sand layers, the paper researches the grouting systems that consists of cement single liquid grouting material, MC super and thin cement single liquid grouting materials, cement and water glass of liquid grouting materials, MC super and thin cement and water glass of liquid grouting materials, TGRM single liquid grouting material, and HSC single liquid grouting material, respectively. The grouting design, grouting parameter, grouting result check of the karst cave No.2 and two passive countermarch returns to fill the situation are analyzed, which can provide an important reference for future tunnels under similar geological conditions.

针对2溶洞平导高压富水粉细砂层地质特点，研究出了由普通水泥单液浆、超细水泥单液浆、普通水泥－水玻璃双液浆、超细水泥－水玻璃双液浆、TGRM单液浆和HSC单液浆组成的注浆材料配套体系，并对2溶洞平导施工过程中出现的2次较为被动的后退回填局面以及施工中的注浆设计、注浆参数选择和注浆效果检查评定进行了总结分析，以期对类似工程的设计、施工提供借鉴价值。

Utilizes the discrete random variable the average value, calculates the repayment which the average each note lottery ticket may obtain to be smaller than concentrates a note lottery ticket to concentrate the volume, explained from the economic efficiency angle, concentrating is doing the losing proposition continuously.

运用离散型随机变量的均值，计算出平均每注彩票可获得的回报小于投注一注彩票的投注额，从经济效益的角度说明，投注者一直在做亏本生意。

Analysis indicates that the mechanism of intermittent gas injection production mode to increase output is mainly binging domino of competition adsorption,while that of injection and production mode is mainly displacement .

描述了注气开采煤层气生产过程，分析表明间歇注气生产模式的增产机理主要是竞争吸附置换，而边注边采生产模式主要是驱替；反映基质孔隙扩散能力的综合传质系数不仅影响煤层气井的生产能力，而且影响矿井煤与瓦斯的突出；建立了单井间隙式注气开采煤层气的扩散渗流数学微分方程组；注气过程和采气过程渗流方程式形式相同，但质量源的流向不同，生产井内的边界条件不同。

Research on influence factors of capillary force in immiscible displacement ;2. Analysis indicates that the mechanism of intermittent gas injection production mode to increase output is mainly binging domino of competition adsorption,while that of injection and production mode is mainly displacement .

描述了注气开采煤层气生产过程，分析表明间歇注气生产模式的增产机理主要是竞争吸附置换，而边注边采生产模式主要是驱替；反映基质孔隙扩散能力的综合传质系数不仅影响煤层气井的生产能力，而且影响矿井煤与瓦斯的突出；建立了单井间隙式注气开采煤层气的扩散渗流数学微分方程组；注气过程和采气过程渗流方程式形式相同，但质量源的流向不同，生产井内的边界条件不同。

Intravoneous injection of 0.5mg/kgBW jingsongling cause the 60 minutesrelaxation of goat gastric motor.The effects of jingsongling on the gastric motor ofgoat is major of effects of α2 -adrenoceptor agonist,as well as that of α1 -adrenoceptor agonist,the effects of α1 -adrenoceptor agonist concentrate at thecardic and pylorus;the function of α2 -adrenoceptor exit widely at cardic,pylorus,rumen,reticulum,omasum and abomasum,the function at different part is not the same.The lowestdose of jingsonglinginhibiting the amplitude and frequency of the gastricmyoelectric is 0.01mg/kgBW;the influence of jingsonglingto the gastricmotility of goat is dose-dependent,and the amplitude regain after the frequency ofgastric myoelectriv wave.When the goat revived,the gastric motor function is notreach the level of the normal;the major reason ofjingsongling cause the goat gastricrelaxation is the amplitude renew slowly.The intravoneous injection ofjingsonglingfirst,after 5 minutes,intravoneous injection the antagonist,the effect of prazosin and idazoxan mixed is best,which can fast reversal of theinhibition of jingsongling on the gastric motor of goat,the effects of idazoxan isgood,and the prazosin block the effection of jingsongling is better than that ofxylazine,especially at cardia and pylorus.When intravoneous injection of0.5mg/kgBW idazoxan and/or prazosin only,the amplitude of gastric myoelectric ingoat increases at a certain degree,but the frequency is not changed.

静脉注射0.5mk/kgBW的静松灵引起山羊胃蠕动弛缓长达60分钟；静脉注射0.5mg/kgBW的静松灵对山羊胃蠕动机能的影响是以α2肾上腺素受体作用为主的，兼有α1肾上腺素受体的作用，而且静松灵的α1肾上腺素受体的作用主要集中在幽门和贲门；α2肾上腺素受体的作用广泛存在于贲门、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门中，不同部位间有功能上的差异；静注0.01mg/kgBW的静松灵是对山羊的贲门、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门的肌电波频率和振幅均产生影响的最低剂量；静注一定剂量的静松灵对山羊胃蠕动的抑制作用与剂量呈相关性；而且山羊胃肌电波振幅的恢复比肌电波频率的恢复慢；苏醒时山羊的胃蠕动机能尚未恢复到正常状态；静松灵引起山羊胃弛缓的主要原因是由于胃肌电波的振幅恢复慢；静注0.5mg/kgBW的静松灵，5分钟后静注0.5mg/kgBW的拮抗剂时，咪唑克生+哌唑嗪的作用最好，能迅速地逆转静松灵对山羊胃蠕动的抑制作用，咪唑克生也有很强的拮抗作用，而哌唑嗪对静松灵的拮抗效果好于对隆朋的拮抗；单独静注0.5mg/kgBW的咪唑克生和/或哌唑嗪时，山羊的瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃、贲门和幽门的肌电波振幅有一定程度的增强，而肌电波频率未见变化。

It is embodied concretely:(1) With the adoption of grouting bolts, the cranny in wall rocks can be blocked up, the air can be isolated, the wall rocks can be prevented to be weatherized and make water, the strength of wall rocks can also be avoided to be lowered;(2) The lax broken wall rocks are commentated to a whole by liquid after they were grouted and the rock"s strength is increased, so the wall rocks become a part of the support structure by using itself and become a whole with the original rock, and the roadway is made to keep stable but not easy to be broken;(3) The spray layer wall are filled with liquid after grouting, the stress is avoided to be concentrated because the load could be evenly acted on the spray layer and the support;(4) The pressure acted on the plank can be delivered to the two sidepieces and then to the bottom by reinforcing the sidepiece; At the same time, the concentration degree of loads acted on the motherboard can be weaken because of the enlargement of the combination arch"s thickness, as result, the rock"s stress is lowered and the heaving is alleviated;(5) The common bolt is made to be fixed the whole length after grouting, the layers are connected to a integral whole and bear the weight of loads, so the support structure"s unity is increased.

具体体现在：(1)采用注浆锚杆注浆，可以利用浆液封堵围岩裂隙，隔绝空气，防止围岩风化，且能防止淋水和渗水，避免围岩被水浸湿而降低围岩的本身强度及造成的巷道变形。(2)注浆后浆液将松散破碎的围岩胶结成整体，提高了岩体强度，实现利用围岩本身作为支护结构的一部分，且与原岩形成一个整体，使巷道保持稳定而不易产生破坏；(3)注浆后使得喷层壁后充填密实，保证荷载能均匀地作用在喷层和支护上，避免出现应力集中点而首先破坏；(4)注浆后使作用在顶板上的压力能有效地传递到两帮，通过对帮的加固，又能把荷载传递到底板；同时由于组合拱厚度的加大，这样又能减小作用在底板上的荷载集中度，从而减小底板岩石中的应力，减轻底臌；(5)注浆加固后能使普通端锚锚杆实现全长锚固，它们共同将多层组合拱连成一体，共同承载，提高了支护结构的整体性。

Simulative results show that the electron beam can be transported in the unmagnetized plasma-filled for two reasons. The first, the plasma neutralizes the majority of the space charge forces within the beam. The second, radial electric field generated by electron beam interaction with the plasma leads the beam to converge along axis. By PIC simulation, we find that atomic mass of the background ion effects on the Characteristics of the plasma-filled devices.

非磁化等离子体填充的RBWO-FEL的模拟表明只有在一较窄的背景等离子体密度范围内，电子注才能良好传输，产生泵波及激光功率输出，并都存在有峰值功率点，同实验观测到的结果完全吻合；该范围内，电子注的传输是由于背景离子中和了注中径向发散空间电荷力及注在等离子体中产生的径向的电场使注在轴向汇聚。

The effed Of three-dimensional perturbed velocities and three-dimensional perturbed current densities on the beam-wave interaction of plasma-filled dielectric Cherenkov maser is analysed by use of the self-consistent linear field theory without considering the effect Of the longitudinal guided magnetic field.The dispersion relation and the Simultaneous condition of the beam-wave interaction are derived. It is clearly shown that the instability of the interaction results from the coupling of the TM mode in t...

在无引导磁场的作用下，利用自洽线性场理论，分析了电子的三维扰动速度和三维扰动电流密度对填充等离子体的介质切伦可夫脉塞注波互作用的影响，导出了注波互作用的色散关系和同步条件，所得关系清楚地表明，其工作用不稳定性是由填充等离子体的介质筒慢波波导中的TM模与电子注模通过电子注耦合所致，并求得了电子注引起的频偏和波的增长率。

To applied design process that retreats deep bore of type to note the grouting technique in the sand gravel ground, the liquid note the grouting work method characteristics to carry on a research, to note the grouting parameter such as grouting scope, grouting project, grouting pressure, grouting discharge and the grouting bore to set out...etc.

对后退式深孔注浆技术在砂卵石地层中的应用设计流程，双液注浆工法特点进行研究，对注浆参数如注浆范围、注浆方案、注浆压力、注浆流量及注浆孔布置等进行优化，并应用该技术成功穿越了德宝人行桥。

Joint-seal Glue Injector is a small device which is used to inject the glue into the concrete joint with the pressure, adopting the glue-injection piston and spring structure design, without the glue bag, fixing the piston in the front the push rod, installing the high strength spring onto the push rod, after release the lock latch of the push rod, pushing the piston and the push rod forward with the tensile force of the high strength spring, so pressing all of the glue liquid from the glue-injection cylinder into the joint.

灌缝胶注胶器是一种对混凝土裂缝持压注胶的小型设备，采用注胶活塞和弹簧的灌缝胶注胶器结构的改进，舍去了胶囊，通过在推杆前端固定注胶活塞，在推杆上套置高强度弹簧，在松开推杆的锁扣后，利用高强度弹簧的张力，可推动注胶活塞连同推杆前移，将注胶筒内的胶液完全压出注入建筑结构的裂缝中，价格低廉，性价比高，操作方便，施工安全，清洗方便，可多次重复使用。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。