泥质的

In the process of all the world generally often can make use of the craft stone carbonate rocks (including some of argillaceous impurity), whether they are after heavy crystallization and metamorphism, called the marble.

在工艺界往往笼统地把所有可作工艺石料利用的碳酸质岩（包括一些含大量泥质等杂质的），不论其是否经过重结晶和变质，均称为大理石。

The grainstone is overlain by a thin layer of packstone of small bivalves.

此层以上是青灰色的薄板状的泥质灰泥岩，舍丰富的0.3～3mm 大小的、内部重结晶的同生角砾。

Coming to light, the inhomogeneity of the fluvial facy is more complex than that of delta facy, this mainly is because the cause of formation and mechanism of the mudstone interlayer, distinguishment and distribution in the reservoir are more complex apparently.

众所周知，河流相储层中的非均质性要比其它如三角洲相复杂得多，这主要是由于储层内部中泥质隔夹层的成因机制、识别及分布特征的影响因素较为复杂有关。

Black mudstone and oil shale appeared on the uplift, while, stratum rich in gritstone detected in the Sunken area, as the most important characters, become difficult to research.

隆起区构造单元富泥质沉积，凹陷构造单元富砂质沉积，成为研究区孔二段的主要特征之一，也成为研究的难点。

The ophiolites can be divided into two groups at least; one lies in the Kuhai complex and intersected by Caledonian island granite, which may be attributed to Caledonian or pre-Caledonian ophiolite association; the other lies in the Early Permian — Early Triassic Ma'erzheng Fm. of Buqingshan Gr., including ultramafic rock, basalt, diabase dike and pelagic siliceous-argillaceous association, and Early Permian radiolarian are found in the silicates, which reflect that the time is Hercynian.

其中蛇绿岩组合至少可分出两套，其一就位于变质的苦海杂岩中，被加里东期岛弧型花岗岩侵入切割，可能属加里东期或前加里东期的蛇绿岩组合；其二就位于早二叠世—早三叠世布青山群马尔争组中，包括超镁铁质岩、玄武岩、辉绿岩墙及远洋硅泥质岩组合，其中硅质岩中发现有早二叠世放射虫，说明其形成于海西期。

It is a megadepression evolving from a Mesozoic back-arc paraforeland basin to a Cenozoic intermountain basin, and filled with large sets of argillaceous rock, calcareous mudstone, carbonate rock and clastic rock of saliniferous-semisaliniferous environment under the semidry climate of inland lakes which form a set of giant-thick hydrocarbon source rock with two periods of hydrocarbon-expulsion peaks, two types of reservoir series as well as special capping and migration conditions.

是一个由中生代弧后准前陆盆地向新生代山间盆地发展演化的一个大型坳陷。充填了内陆湖泊半干旱气候下咸化环境－半咸化环境的大套泥质岩，含钙质泥岩及碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩。形成一套巨厚的具两期排烃高峰的烃源岩，两种类型的储集岩系、特殊的盖层条件及运移条件。

The medium-grained sandstones and medium-fine-grained sandstones form good reservoirs and the poststones medium reservoirs, while siltstones form poor reservoirs and pelitic siltstones poorest reservoirs. Sand bodies mostly develop in sand-flats, tidal channels and distributary channels of braided stream delta microfacies. The reservoir rocks of sand-flat and tidal channel are best with the physical property. Diagenesis such as compaction, cementation and dissolution has strongly reformed the reservoir rocks and the late dissolution has greatly improved their porosity and permeability.

中粒砂岩、中细粒砂岩属好储层，细粒砂岩属中等储层，粉细砂岩，粉砂岩属较差储层，而泥质粉砂岩则属差储层；砂坪、潮道和辫状河三角洲分流河道微相中的砂体最发育，它们决定了储集岩的发育、分布及原始物性条件；砂坪和潮道储集岩的物性最好，辫状河三角洲分流河道储集岩的物性次之，砂泥混合坪、辫状河三角洲分流河道间储集岩的物性较差；成岩作用对本区CⅠ油组的储层有强烈的改造作用，尤其是较晚期的溶蚀作用对岩石的储集性能有明显的改善，对本区CⅠ油组中孔高渗透储层的形成有很大的贡献。

The homogeneous degree of the porosity is better than that of the permeability because the sedimental size is fine and the content of mud is high

但是，由于沉积物的粒度偏细，泥质含量高，渗透率的非均质性程度高于孔隙度。

Although same belongs to front delta facies zone, and the foregoing reasons, the north depositional system controlled areas sediment smaller grain size, mostly siltstone, shaly siltstone (or a variety of calcium-pelitic siltstone) and mudstone portfolio, and there are lots of ostracods in these lithology, some ostracods formed stratigraphy, and north-west of the lithology of depositional systems is correspondingly more coarse, coarse pebbly, coarse sandstone and fine sandstone, and so on.

虽然同属三角洲前缘相带，但由于前述原因，造成北部沉积体系控制的地区沉积物粒度较细，多为粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩和泥岩组合，且上述各种岩性中介形虫含量特别多、还有部分成层介形虫；而西北沉积体系控制的沉积物的岩性则相应粗得多，甚至有很多井钻遇砾岩、含砾粗砂岩、粗砂岩等粒度较粗的岩性。

Zhangtianqu oilfield locates in the center of Yixia west slope, Ordos Basin. The field has a complex hydrocarbon-bearing bed set. On principle that lithology and reservoir can be identified, geologic parameters such as shale content, porosity, and oil saturation can be determined and be used to distinguish oil-bearing formation from water formation, as well as costeffectiveness, an improved logging interpretation model has been established. The model extends conventional single porosity interpretation methodology to identify various lithologies (such as coal seam, radioactive sandstone, carbonate rock besides sandstone and shale) by comprehensively analyzing the logging responses of sand reservoirs on economic logging set of acoustic logs and induction logs. Applications on real data show the improved model is superior in identifying complex lithology with conventional logging data.

张天渠油田位于鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡西部中段，该油田含油层系复杂，在岩性地质特征分析时，本着&能确定岩性，划分储层，提供泥质含量，孔隙度，含油饱和度等地质参数，区分油层，水层，以及经济适用&的原则，选用经济适用的声感组合测井系列，通过综合分析砂岩储层的测井响应特征，对传统单孔隙度解释方法进行改进，增加识别多种岩性成份(除砂岩，泥岩外，局部含有煤岩，放射性砂岩，碳酸盐岩等复杂岩性)的功能，建立了适合该油田的测井解释模型，提高了利用常规测井资料识别复杂岩性的能力和测井参数的解释精度，为油田勘探开发提供依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。