泥质的

Dinosaur fossils are buried in argillaceous rocks of the Middle Jurassic Shaximiao Formation.

笔者对该恐龙化石埋藏地沙溪庙组泥质岩的常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征进行了研究，并根据泥质岩的地球化学特征讨论了物源区性质、构造背景以及物源区的风化特征。

In this area seven microfacies in the Chuangde Fm. red beds can be separated. They are: 1 reddish foraminifera grainstone; 2 reddish microfossils packstone/wackestone; 3 reddish marlstone with microfossils; 4 reddish marlstone; 5 red to variegated floatstone ; 6 reddish shales; 7 reddish radiolarite/ radiolarian chert.In the Yamudok Cuo area, it can be distinguished six microfacies in the redbeds including 1 reddish foraminifera grainstone; 2 reddish microfossils marlstone; 3 reddish shales; 4 yellow-grayish floatstone ; 5 reddish radiolarian chert; 6 reddish chert with radiolaria. The depositional environment of the Chuangde formation can be interpreted from sediments composition, as is deep oceanic basin adjacent to continental slope/rise. The slope/rise setting is indicated by the occurrence of olistoliths and slumped pelagic/hemipelagic limestone, present near the top of the Chuangde Fm.

进一步资料对比研究表明，全球上白垩统海相红层具有以下特征：a上白垩统红层出现在北大西洋、阿尔卑斯、喀尔巴阡、土耳其，向东一直到特提斯喜马拉雅地区和澳大利亚西北角的Exmouth海底高原，横贯整个特提斯和北大西洋；b沉积环境以外陆棚-斜坡和盆地为主，在斜坡环境下多发育有浊流沉积，如Scaglia Rossa和Nietrental组；c有机碳含量普遍很低，0～0.3％之间；d盆地相仅发育红色泥质岩，而斜坡和远洋环境下不仅发育红色页岩，同时还有红色泥灰岩、红色灰岩和红色硅质岩；e北大西洋和地中海地区在Cenomanian-Turonian界线黑色页岩之后不久的Turonian早期就出现红色沉积，而藏南出现在Santonian早期，Exmouth出现在Campanian早期，红层出现似乎有"西早东晚"的趋势。

The associated minerals are topaz, lazulite, gorceixite, pyrophyllite, rutile etc. which constitute a suit of mineral assemblage of muddy or muddysandy muscovite schist in high pressure metamorphic belt.

与蓝晶石共生的黄玉、天蓝石、磷钙铝石、叶腊石、金红石等矿物构成高压变质带里原岩为泥质、泥砂质的白片岩或类白片岩的一套矿物组合。

The findings indicate that there are many micro-crannies developed in marlite, which can be seen under the Scanning Electron Microscope. The micro-crannies are the precondition of karstification process. Also, the calcium carbonate is dissolved through some chemical processes, and lots of mineral mud are carried away by mechanic erosion. The karstification process results in not only mineral component transformation, but also the rock mass structure alterations.

结果表明：微观下泥灰岩岩石中发育许多微小的裂隙，为溶蚀作用的进行提供了前提条件，另外泥灰岩中大量的泥质物随可溶岩的化学溶蚀过程发生了机械侵蚀作用：泥灰岩的溶蚀作用一方面引起矿物成分发生改变，另一方面导致岩石结构的变化。

Of which,wet basis ash content is defined by gamma-ray log,and the precondition is the ash mainly argillaceous and contains no radioelement;carbon is defined by density log and artificial gamma log,and moisture calibration for density log ;saturated porosity is defined by density log after ash calibration;gas content is defined by acoustic log and density log compou.

其中以自然伽马测井确定湿灰分，该方法的前提条件是湿分主要是泥质且泥质不具放射性元素；以密度测井与人工伽马测井确定含碳量，并对密度测井作湿分校正；以灰分校正后的密度测井确定饱和水孔隙度；含气量的估算以声波测井和密度测井组成的复合参数ΔT/dDEN来确定，或以视电阻率曲线确定含气量。

The existence of indissolvable interlayers leads to many adverse effects for building salt cavern storages by solution mining. It is an urgent technical problem that how to forecast and control the collapse of indissolvable interlayers.

盐岩矿床中难溶泥质夹层的存在给地下储库水溶造腔带来了诸多不利影响，如何有效地预测与控制水溶造腔过程中泥质夹层的垮塌成为亟待解决的技术难题。

In this area seven microfacies in the Chuangde Fm. red beds can be separated. They are: 1 reddish foraminifera grainstone; 2 reddish microfossils packstone/wackestone; 3 reddish marlstone with microfossils; 4 reddish marlstone; 5 red to variegated floatstone ; 6 reddish shales; 7 reddish radiolarite/ radiolarian chert.In the Yamudok Cuo area, it can be distinguished six microfacies in the redbeds including 1 reddish foraminifera grainstone; 2 reddish microfossils marlstone; 3 reddish shales; 4 yellow-grayish floatstone ; 5 reddish radiolarian chert; 6 reddish chert with radiolaria. The depositional environment of the Chuangde formation can be interpreted from sediments composition, as is deep oceanic basin adjacent to continental slope/rise. The slope/rise setting is indicated by the occurrence of olistoliths and slumped pelagic/hemipelagic limestone, present near the top of the Chuangde Fm.

进一步资料对比研究表明，全球上白垩统海相红层具有以下特征：a上白垩统红层出现在北大西洋、阿尔卑斯、喀尔巴阡、土耳其，向东一直到特提斯喜马拉雅地区和澳大利亚西北角的Exmouth海底高原，横贯整个特提斯和北大西洋；b沉积环境以外陆棚-斜坡和盆地为主，在斜坡环境下多发育有浊流沉积，如Scaglia Rossa和Nietrental组；c有机碳含量普遍很低，0～0.3％之间；d盆地相仅发育红色泥质岩，而斜坡和远洋环境下不仅发育红色页岩，同时还有红色泥灰岩、红色灰岩和红色硅质岩；e北大西洋和地中海地区在Cenomanian-Turonian界线黑色页岩之后不久的Turonian早期就出现红色沉积，而藏南出现在Santonian早期，Exmouth出现在Campanian早期，红层出现似乎有&西早东晚&的趋势。

And the shaly sandstone is the primary type of hydrocarbon reservoirs now.

并且泥质砂岩储层是当今石油的主要储集岩石的类型，因此研究泥质砂岩储集层的渗透率是十分必要而且非常有意义的工作。

The theoretical and experimental comparison of three effective medium resistivity models in laminated and dispersed shaly sands is addressed in detail.

针对用于复杂泥质砂岩油气层解释的3种混合泥质砂岩有效介质电阻率模型，从理论和实验角度，进行了全面系统的比较。

In the shaly formation, it is nonlinear relationship between the logarithm of the resistivity index and the logarithm of water saturation. The saturation exponent changes with resistivity index, with different changes under different pore structure and shale conditions.

在泥质地层中，电阻率指数的对数与含水饱和度的对数之间是非线性关系，即饱和度指数随电阻率指数的变化而变化，而且不同孔隙结构、泥质条件下其变化不同。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。