泥质的

Effected by provenance from the depression northeast and the north, sandstones shaped as semicircle,are distributed in the depression northeast ,and then mudstone and silty argillite as its transition to the southwest. The sequence is classified into two types: alluvial fan-braided river sequence, which was formed by the strong tectonic movement in the lower Jurassic, lake-delta-meander river sequence that generated in the middle and upper Jurassic.

由于受凹陷东北部及北部双向物源的影响，砂岩呈半环状分布于凹陷的东北部，向西南部过渡为泥岩、粉砂质泥岩，研究中把层序结构分两种类型：既早侏罗世强烈构造运动形成的冲积扇-辫状河形的砂泥岩碎屑层序、中晚侏罗世形成的湖泊-三角洲-曲流河形的砂泥岩碎屑层序。

The characteristics of major, trace and rare earth elements suggest a protolith association of ironrich dolomitic pelite,calcareous mudstone and greywacke intercalated by pelitic limestone and marlite, calcareousbearing arkose, which was deposited in the setting of dry, intertidal or laguna with insufficient supply of the terrigenous detrital material.

常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的分布特征说明是一套由富铁白云质泥岩-钙质泥岩、钙质杂砂岩夹泥质灰岩、泥灰岩-含钙质长石砂岩组成的沉积建造，形成于干旱气候、潮间带或泻湖、陆源碎屑供给不足的环境中。

The characteristics of major, trace and rare earth elements suggest a protolith association of iron-rich dolomitic pelite, calcareous mudstone and greywacke intercalated by pelitic limestone and marlite, calcareous-bearing arkose, which was deposited in the setting of dry, intertidal or laguna with insufficient supply of the terrigenous detrital material.

常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的分布特征说明是一套由富铁白云质泥岩－钙质泥岩、钙质杂砂岩夹泥质灰岩、泥灰岩－含钙质长石砂岩组成的沉积建造，形成于干旱气候、潮间带或泻湖、陆源碎屑供给不足的环境中。

The oil shale of this area have four types, including mudstone, calcareous mudstone containing silty band, marlite and shale, and the former two are main types. The recoverable oil shale composed of 50% low-grade, 42% middle-grade and 8% highgrade oil shale. All of them are high-ash oil shale.

油页岩类型有泥岩、具粉砂质条带的含钙-钙质泥岩、泥灰岩和页岩4种类型，以前两者为主；低品级油页岩体积分数为50％，中品级油页岩体积分数为42％，高品级油页岩体积分数为8％，均属高灰分油页岩。

The rocks consist predominantly of mudstone, evaporite, gypseous mudstone and glauberite dolostone. The reservoir spaces mainly include pores, cavities and fractures, with fractures predominating.

摘 要：江汉盆地潜江凹陷盐韵律发育，部分韵律层段存在有工业价值的油藏，岩性主要为泥岩、泥膏岩、含膏泥岩、钙芒硝质白云岩等，储集空间有孔隙、孔洞和裂缝，以裂缝为主。

The mineralogical and geochemical research on grey-brown laminatedmud stone, oil shale of Shahejie Formation Member 1 of Gulan Subsag found that the content of sapropel was all over 97% and the content of organic matter and chloroform bituments "A" was over 1% and 0.1% respectively in 35 samples. The organic matter belonged to type I and reached the standard of good source rocks.

对孤南洼陷沙一段灰褐色纹层泥岩和油页岩、深灰色油泥岩、深灰色泥岩、灰质泥岩样品进行岩矿及地球化学分析，35块样品的腐泥组含量全部大于97％，表明生烃母质主要为藻类，为Ⅰ型有机质，所有样品的有机碳含量都＞1，氯仿沥青&A&含量＞0.1，全部达到&好烃源岩&标准，是该地区的一套优质烃源岩。

Sedimentary lithologies include chert, siliceous mudstone, tuffaceous fine-clastic rock, and micritic limestone.

这些地层的岩性包括硅质岩、硅质泥岩、凝灰质细碎屑岩和泥晶灰岩等。

Using maximum flooding surface and local explosure erosion surface as the correlation framework surface in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles, sand-body in the 3-th hierarchical base-level cycles formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles may be correlated layer by layer. The law of the sand-body and the characters of reservoir heterogeneity formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles are discussed. The study shows:①During early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subaqueous distributary channel formed, continuously stacked vertically, and migrated in limit range laterally, and channel sand-body stretches farther longitudinally, and lacks interbeds of mud rock and siltsand in sand rock, reservoir heterogeneity is relatively weak.②During mid-period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subsaqueous distributary channel migrated actively, channel divided and converged strongly to form netted sand-body and sand sheet mainly, but interbeds of mud rock and siltsand increases gradually in sand-body, reservoir heterogeneity increased.③During later period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level rising and early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level falling, reservoir sand-body was poor, and only form thin sand-body of subsaqueous distributary channel, subsaqeuous creveas and distal mouth bar, sand-bodys are surrounded by mud and silt rock.

进一步采用以第4层次基准面旋回中相当最大湖泛面的相转换面和具有区域性暴露侵蚀作用的层序边界面为等时地层对比框架的边界，对发育于MSC2—MSC4三个第4层次基准面旋回的第3层次基准面旋回内砂体进行了逐层等时对比，探讨第4层次等时地层对比格架内储集砂体发育分布规律，及储集砂体的非均质性特点，研究发现：①第4层次基准面上升初期发育的水下分流河道，砂体呈连续叠置、侧向迁移受限，纵向上呈长距离延伸的带状产出，砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层少，储层非均质性相对较弱；②在第4层次基准面上升中期发育的水下分流河道侧向迁移活跃，纵向延伸过程中分流汇合作用强烈，以形成网状或席状连片砂体为主，但砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层逐渐增多，储层非均质性增强；③第4层次基准面上升晚期和下降早期，不利于储集砂体发育，仅出现少量薄的水下分流河道、水下决口扇、远—河口砂坝砂体。

Most macro-organisms were found in carbonaceous and siliceous mudstones of the upper part of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province.

产于贵州江口新元古界陡山沱组上部黑色碳质泥岩和硅质泥岩中的宏体生物群，多数为发育固着器的固着底栖生物。

The Middle Devonian Beitashan Formation consists of a series of intermediate-basic volcanic rocks intercalated with more than 100 m thick picritic layer at the bottom, whereas the Middle Devonian Yundukala Fm. is composed of a series of shallow-sea fine-clastic rocks interbedded intermediate rocks and intermediate-basic rocks. The Late Devonian Jiangzierkuduke Fm. includes pyroclastic rocks intercalated with intermediate-basic and intermediate-acid rocks, whereas the Late Carboniferous Batamayineishan Fm. consists chiefly of basalts and basaltic andesites intercalated with tuff, siltstone and carbonaceous shale.

其中中泥盆世北塔山组为一套中基性火山岩，并且底部含有厚度超过100m的苦橄岩；中泥盆世蕴都喀拉组为一套浅海相细碎屑沉积岩夹中性、中基性火山岩；晚泥盆世江孜尔库都克组为火山碎屑岩夹中基性和中酸性火山岩组合；而晚石炭世巴塔玛依内山组以玄武岩和玄武安山岩为主，夹凝灰岩、粉砂岩和炭质页岩。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。