泥质岩的

Through statistical analysis of the rock mechanic properties of upper Jurassic and Cretaceous red mudstones, siltstones and sandstones in the middle Sichuan Red Basin, the range of their compressive strength, the features of the shearing strength and of the deformation curves are proposed in this paper.

文摘：对川中白垩系、侏罗系的泥岩、砂岩、泥质粉砂岩的抗压强度进行统计分析，得出红层岩石作为地基时抗压强度的范围值供设计参考，对泥岩、砂岩的其他力学性质进行了评价。

Microspar structures carbonate is characterized by elphent tooth-like structure consisting of fine, equant sparry calcite crystals, and hosting rocks is mainly fine-grained carbonates with mud.

臼齿构造碳酸盐岩是一种具有类似于大象臼齿特征的特殊碳酸盐岩，其微亮晶脉由纯净的、基本等粒的方解石构成，而基质物质则由细粒的、富泥质的灰岩组成。

Microspar structures carbonate is characterized by elphent toothlike structure consisting of fine,equant sparry calcitecrystals,and hosting rocks is mainly finegrained carbonates with mud.

臼齿构造碳酸盐岩是一种具有类似于大象臼齿特征的特殊碳酸盐岩，其微亮晶脉由纯净的、基本等粒的方解石构成，而基质物质则由细粒的、富泥质的灰岩组成。

The key structures of underground powerhouse of Baise multipurpose dam project is accommodated in the diabase stratum, of which most sections of the headrace tunnel, delivery tunnel and other caverns most are accommodated in unfavorable stratum composed of mudstone, silicalite and carbonaceous silicalite.

百色水利枢纽工程地下厂房主体布置在辉绿岩地层当中，其中的引水系统、交通洞等洞室大部分洞段布置在由泥岩、硅质岩和含碳硅质岩等组成的不良地层下。

The FMI image of alga limestone reservoir features in floe or cloud-like, oilier boundary being not straight, asymmetry internal structure, disorder bedding, local dissolution; The FMI image of siltstone reservoir and calcareous siltstone features in bright-yellow, brown-yellow strip: and The FMI image of limestone and marlite feautures in white, bright-yellow and white black interbedded strips.

藻灰岩储层FMI图像呈絮状或云朵状，外部边界不平直，内部构造不均匀，层理无规律，局部有溶蚀现象；泥质粉砂岩与钙质粉砂岩的FMI图像为亮黄色、棕黄色条带；而石灰岩、泥灰岩为白色，亮黄色及黑白相间的条带。

By 30% replacement of cement with fly ash and LiOH the expansion of concrete microbar with SL limestone is reduced significantly.

为确定以Spratt硅质灰岩和Pittsburg泥质白云质灰岩为代表的两类典型碱活性岩石试体在碱性环境中的膨胀来源和发展评定岩石碱活性的方法，研究了不同条件下SL和PL岩石在砂浆和混凝土中的膨胀行为。

Two dominate variation trends are distinguished in the data plots of compressional-wave velocity versus Possion ratio, indicating the effects of mud content and calcite cement on the elastic properties of sandstone samples. In each change trend, with the rock texture transfering gradually from grain-supporting to matrix-supporting with increasing mud and calcite cement content, the propagation of elastic wave also changed from grain-to-grain contacts to rock matrix, which resulted in the measured data illustrating extremely different tendency. It helps utilize the physics properties of reservoir sandstone to extract rock texture and diagenesis properties in the research area.

样品在纵波速度－泊松比交汇图中表现出两种主要变化趋势，分别对应泥质与钙质胶结物的影响；在每个变化趋势中随泥质含量与钙质胶结物含量的增加，岩石结构从颗粒所构成的骨架支撑逐渐表现为基质支撑，弹性波能量的传播也从通过颗粒接触边界转变为通过岩石基质传播，这是使砂岩样品测试结果表现出两种截然不同变化趋势的主要原因，为利用岩石物理特性从地震资料中提取岩石结构、沉积与成岩特征的信息提供了依据。

It shows that the magnetic susceptibility of the sediment is related to its grain size and rock type.Conglomerate has lowest susceptibility, and siltstone,muddy siltstone,and mudstone have a relative large value of susceptibility. The susceptibility of mudstone of different color varies with the degree of oxidation and organic content.

结果表明，沉积物磁化率的大小与沉积物的粒度及岩石类型有一定的关系：砾岩磁化率的峰值最低，粉砂、泥质粉砂岩和泥岩的磁化率峰值相对较大；不同颜色的泥岩也会因氧化程度、有机质含量的不同而表现出不同的磁化率峰值；磁化率曲线变化是剖面岩性和沉积旋回的一种反映。

The stratum of the area is proterozoic,Tao wan group(Pt1t).The nephrite deposit wasformed in carbonate rocks or calcium mudstones of shallow-sea facies, which was penetratedby basic magmatic rocks, Jinningian gabbro .

该区地层为下元古界桃湾群(Pt1t)，玉矿赋存于浅海相泥质碳酸盐岩及钙质泥岩，局部夹中基性火山岩的桃湾组中。

Zhangtianqu oilfield locates in the center of Yixia west slope, Ordos Basin. The field has a complex hydrocarbon-bearing bed set. On principle that lithology and reservoir can be identified, geologic parameters such as shale content, porosity, and oil saturation can be determined and be used to distinguish oil-bearing formation from water formation, as well as costeffectiveness, an improved logging interpretation model has been established. The model extends conventional single porosity interpretation methodology to identify various lithologies (such as coal seam, radioactive sandstone, carbonate rock besides sandstone and shale) by comprehensively analyzing the logging responses of sand reservoirs on economic logging set of acoustic logs and induction logs. Applications on real data show the improved model is superior in identifying complex lithology with conventional logging data.

张天渠油田位于鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡西部中段，该油田含油层系复杂，在岩性地质特征分析时，本着&能确定岩性，划分储层，提供泥质含量，孔隙度，含油饱和度等地质参数，区分油层，水层，以及经济适用&的原则，选用经济适用的声感组合测井系列，通过综合分析砂岩储层的测井响应特征，对传统单孔隙度解释方法进行改进，增加识别多种岩性成份(除砂岩，泥岩外，局部含有煤岩，放射性砂岩，碳酸盐岩等复杂岩性)的功能，建立了适合该油田的测井解释模型，提高了利用常规测井资料识别复杂岩性的能力和测井参数的解释精度，为油田勘探开发提供依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。