泥质岩的

Hybrids of carbonate and terrigenous sediments Carbonate with terrigenous sediments are of characteristic from Emsian to Eifelian in stable shallow-sea faciesregion in Longmenshan area, and they can be classified evidently into hybrid Ⅰ and hybrid Ⅱ(Jingbaoshi-type). Type Ⅰ produced in mud shelf setting occupied hundreds of tempestite beds in which bottom cast、 hummocky cross bedding sandstones、 coquina were inter-beddded with shales that beared a great deal of verm traces、 bioturbations、 benthic communities dominative of brachiopods. Type Ⅱ in sand-mud-marl shelf was characterized by high-energy foreshore sandbeach facies and shelly bank facies.

碳酸盐与陆源碎屑混合沉积方面对微相、相特征、旋回样式、沉积机理研究表明，龙门山地区泥盆纪稳定浅海相区Emsian期和Eifelian期混合沉积十分发育，颇具特色，明显可以划分为两种类型：混积Ⅰ型，泥质陆棚背景下发育风暴沉积组构，幕式风暴期产生具丘状层理、底流冲刷构造的钙质砂岩、介壳岩，平息期则形成具大量虫管和生物扰动的深灰色、黄绿色页岩及海百合茎灰岩，腕足动物等大量繁盛；混积Ⅱ型，砂泥灰质陆棚背景下以发育高能前滨沙滩及生物介屑滩为特色，近滨至陆棚的砂泥灰互为混合，三者比例接近，肉眼难以区别确切岩石类型。

The fractures of marlite, sandstone, faults and the disconformity between Sha San member and Sha Er member are three main conduit systems. For this low maturity of the oil kitchen, The fractures of marlite that coexist with source rock might as well be an important bridge to link oil kitchen and reservoir.

通过对德南洼陷输导体空间分布及物性特征分析，揭示并论证了本区特殊的输导层主要是与源岩共生的泥灰岩、泥质白云岩及白云岩中的裂缝系统，为进一步寻找有关油气藏指出方向。

For Goupitan Hydropwer Station on Wujiang River,over 1 200 anti-uplift anchor pile s are arranged in the water cushion pool to anchor the non-uniform soft rock strata composed of shale,clay rock,silty clay rock,thin layer of marlite and less medium-fine calcareous sandstones etc.

乌江构皮滩水电站水垫塘部位布置了1200多根抗浮锚桩，对页岩、粘土岩、粉砂质粘土岩，及夹薄层泥灰岩和少量中细粒钙质砂岩等不均质软岩层软岩进行锚固，原设计锚桩的间距为2.2m，为了优化设计，缩短工期，在施工前进行了4根锚桩原位抗拔试验，根据锚桩在抗拔过程中周边一定范围内岩体变形沿径向的分布规律，及破坏时裂隙的扩展形态和范围，确定了锚桩的间距，在此基础上提出了锚桩间距的优化方案，并应用于工程施工。

The khondalite series within Kongling Group in Yichang City, Hubei Province are composed of aluminum-rich schists-gneisses and garnet-sillimanite-quartzites, leptynite and mafic granulites, its protoliths are clay, sandstones-greywacke and marlite. REE distribution patterns of aluminum-rich gneisses incline NASC, Eu show negative abnormity and Ce displays no abnormity in chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns.

湖北宜昌崆岭群孔兹岩系由富铝片岩－片麻岩及榴线英岩类、长英质岩类及镁铁质麻粒岩类组成，其原岩分别为黏土岩、砂岩－杂砂岩和泥灰岩，富铝片麻岩的稀土元素分配型式接近北美页岩组合样，Eu显示负异常，而Ce基本无异常。

Therefore,the band ratio of ASTER band 4 and band 6 can effectively distinguish blueschist/greenschist and psammitic/pelitic schist.

应用ASTER band4/band6波段比值可以有效的区分开砂质/泥质片岩与蓝片岩/绿片岩。

The medium-grained sandstones and medium-fine-grained sandstones form good reservoirs and the poststones medium reservoirs, while siltstones form poor reservoirs and pelitic siltstones poorest reservoirs. Sand bodies mostly develop in sand-flats, tidal channels and distributary channels of braided stream delta microfacies. The reservoir rocks of sand-flat and tidal channel are best with the physical property. Diagenesis such as compaction, cementation and dissolution has strongly reformed the reservoir rocks and the late dissolution has greatly improved their porosity and permeability.

中粒砂岩、中细粒砂岩属好储层，细粒砂岩属中等储层，粉细砂岩，粉砂岩属较差储层，而泥质粉砂岩则属差储层；砂坪、潮道和辫状河三角洲分流河道微相中的砂体最发育，它们决定了储集岩的发育、分布及原始物性条件；砂坪和潮道储集岩的物性最好，辫状河三角洲分流河道储集岩的物性次之，砂泥混合坪、辫状河三角洲分流河道间储集岩的物性较差；成岩作用对本区CⅠ油组的储层有强烈的改造作用，尤其是较晚期的溶蚀作用对岩石的储集性能有明显的改善，对本区CⅠ油组中孔高渗透储层的形成有很大的贡献。

Of these rocks, carbonaceous slate in the Agulugou Formation and siliceous-carbonaceous slate in Zenglongchang Formation of the Zhaertaishan Group and phyllitic slate in the Bilute Formation of the Bayan Obo Group are the best horizons bearing Pt and.

内蒙古渣尔泰山群和白云鄂博群是一套陆源碎屑岩、泥页岩、碳酸盐岩，地层中Pt、Pd的含量与原岩中泥质、有机碳、有机质的含量有关。

The physical chemistry properties of evaporite beds in Bachu area are analysed.On the basis of the feature of salt beds,the undersaturation salt water drilling fluid is determined.

塔里木盆地复合盐层地层分布广，在不同构造的钻探中都钻遇盐层，盐层厚度一般几十米到几百米，岩性以盐岩与膏岩、泥岩、泥质粉砂岩等不等厚互层。

Lacustrine carbonate source rocks composed of argillaceous limestones,argillaceous dolostones and marls with abundant organic matter were developed in the lower member of Shahejie Formation in Bonan Sag of Jiyang Depression.

在济阳坳陷渤南洼陷沙河街组下部发育了一类以泥质灰岩、泥灰岩和泥质白云岩为主的富含有机质的湖相碳酸盐岩。

The results show that: 1 the globally distributed CORBs were mainly present in late Cretaceous; 2the paleoenvironment of the CORBs is deep water of low latitude area in general; 3the lithologies are mainly consisted of red shale, red limestone, red marlstone, red mudstone and red siliciclastic shale; 4 the content of organic carbon is quite low.

通过对比，认为：1这些全球分布的大洋红层主要出现在晚白垩世，2一般分布在深水环境、低纬地区，3在岩性上，主要由红色页岩、红色灰岩、红色泥灰岩、红色泥岩、红色硅质页岩几种岩性组成，4有机碳含量普遍较低。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。