波谱

The electromagnetic spectrum covers an enormous range of frequencies and energies.

电磁波谱包括极大的频率和能量范围。

Based on the concept of antenna near-field measurement and the theory of plane wave spectrum, the theory of plane near-field measurement and error analysis are introduced, two errors of plane radiation near-field measurement are discussed in detail: the probe positioning error and the truncation error of finite scanning.

本文从天线近场测量的基本概念出发，以平面波谱理论为基础，介绍了平面近场测量理论及其误差分析方法。

Methods Silica gel column chromatography and PTLC were used to separate and purify the compounds from the petroleum ether soluble fraction of ethanol extract.

方法用硅胶柱色谱和制备薄层等方法从乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取部位分离化合物，通过波谱方法鉴定其结构。

According to the space domain iteration method of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind, the wave number domain iteration formula is deduced for calculating the wave spectrum of the potential field on a lower horizontal plane.

根据第一类Fredholm积分方程的空间域迭代解法，推导出计算向下延拓水平面上位场波谱的波数域迭代公式。

The experiment results indicate that retrieved polarimetric BRDF data charcaterises its spectral variability and the homogeneousness of material,and describes the color,roughness,electrical conductivity,texture,edge of the material and so on.

实验结果表明，反演后的偏振光谱BRDF数据不但准确地描述其波谱特征和材料的均匀性，而且能反映材料的颜色、粗糙度、导电性、纹理和边缘等特征。

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

The structure of the product was determined to be indole derivatives by thespectroscopy, chemical hydrolysis and X-ray analysis.

产物通过波谱、化学水解方法和单晶的X〓ray分析确证为吲哚衍生物。

The boardening of the spectral line in the spectrum when the helix stucture is perpendicular to the atomic be...

观察了螺旋线慢波结构轴与原子束垂直放置时波谱中谱线的增宽，并进行了讨论。

First, experimental datum is analyzed and it is found that the shallow water ocean internal wave spectrum is different from that of the deep ocean GM spectrum. Then, the theory of weak turbulence is systematically summarized, and Lvov and Tabak's method of obtaining the deep ocean internal wave spectrum is introduced. They applied the theory of weak turbulence to internal waves of long wave length and found that GM spectrum maybe obtained theoretically.

首先，基于海洋实验数据分析了浅海内波谱特性，指出它与深海GM谱不同；接着，系统地总结了Zakharov等人发展的基于波-波相互作用的弱湍流理论，对文献中没有给出推导的一些关键性公式进行了细致的推导，并讨论了Kolmogorov-Zakharov谱在海洋内波研究方面可能的应用；最后，总结了Lvov和Tabak对于深海GM谱的弱湍流理论解释；介绍并细致推导了Madja、Mclaughlin和Tabak(1997)提出的一维MMT模型及其特性。

The chemical constituents of Huperzia serrata Trev. are mainly flavonoids, triterpenoids and alkaloids. In order to get further comprehension of lycopodium alkaloids, we studied the low-polar section of the alkaloids extraction of Huperzia serrata and 19 alkaloids were isolated by ways of silica gel, RP-18 and Sephadex LH-20 etc. All of their structures, including five new compounds and two known ones that were firstly found from this genus, were elucidated with the help of Mass, IR, NMR spectra and so on. The five new alkaloids (HS-07, HS-08, HS-09, HS-10 and HS-11) are belonged to lycopodine class. The other two ones that were new to this genus (HS-18 and HS-19) are belonged to miscellaneous group.

蛇足石杉的主要化学成分为黄酮，三萜和生物碱，为进一步了解该植物的生物碱成分，我们研究了蛇足石杉氯仿总碱低极性部位的生物碱成分，运用正相硅胶、反相RP-18、凝胶LH-20等方法分得了19个生物碱，并通过质谱、红外、核磁共振等波谱鉴定了它们的结构，其中5个为新化合物，2个为首次从该属植物中分离得到的化合物，所分得的新化合物：HS-07、HS-08、HS-09、HS-10和HS-11均为lycopodine类石松生物碱，首次从该属植物中分得的化合物为miscellaneous类：HS-18和HS-19。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。