波纹的

Bellows is corrugated ring was closed circle of the tube-shaped shell, between the wave and the wave formed by a series of corrugated rings.

环形波纹管是波纹呈闭合圆环状的管形壳体，波与波之间由圆环波纹串联而成。

In order to analyze stress mechanics of corm- gated pipe culvert on the condition of thaw settlement , the paper analyzes mechanical property of metal corm- gated pipe culvert and corrugated pipe in permafrost re- gion with large-scale finite element software.

为分析波纹管涵洞融沉下的受力机理，利用大型有限元软件对多年冻土地区采用的金属波纹管涵洞和波纹管本身进行力学性能分析，通过分析可知，金属波纹管本身具有较大的横向补偿位移的能力，波纹管涵洞对预防和彻底解决涵洞因融沉而导致的破坏较为有效。

A novel structure of Corrugated pipe diaphragm pump is proposed. A model of corrugate pipe is built base on the prototype used in ShenHua coal-to-oil conversion technology experimental base. The distribution of stress in the corrugated pipe diaphragm is analyised using COSMOS/Works finite element simulation.

提出了一种采用波纹管隔膜取代平板隔膜的新型隔膜泵；以某煤制油中试基地试验样机的波纹管隔膜为例，建立了波纹管隔膜计算模型，应用COSMOS/Works有限元软件计算了波纹管隔膜工作应力并分析了其应力分布规律。

This factory's main products cre:double-spoke hand mheels,five-pointed-star-shaped knobs,arrow-shped handles,Tshaped handies,ect.,more than thity series,over two hundred special rubbr pats,nylonplasdic parts,it is also possible for this facty to produce and make all kinds of non-atsndard operating parts and special-shapediai-shpepedsealing parts according to the requireements of the customers.

弓行拉手、内波纹手轮、背波纹手轮、圆轮缘手轮、双幅条手轮、双柄手轮、小波纹手轮、镀铬手轮、手柄球、长手柄套、转动手柄、可折手柄、可调位手柄、方形拉手、椭圆拉手、星形手柄、碟形手柄、三角箭形把手、椭圆手柄套、铣床手轮、GB4141.23波纹手轮、小手轮、平面手轮、带可折手柄满幅手轮、表盘满幅手轮、把手、十字把手、压花把手、通孔把手、定位把手、T形把手、直纹把手、捏手、三棱把手、偏转旋钮、手柄套、小转动手柄、锥柱手柄、球头手柄、单柄对重手柄、双柄对重手柄、外方卡盘扳手、摇手柄、手柄座、锁紧手柄座、圆盘手柄座、4501分度盘、4502大把手、586刻度盘、工作灯、手柄杆、压配式油标、旋入式六角圆形油标、长型油标、圆形长拉手、等三十多种系列，二百多种规格，满足不同用户的需要，生产制造各种机械封件，特种橡胶件，尼龙塑料件，也可根据用户需要，生产制造各种非标操作件，异形密封件。

The influence of solution treatment on mechanical properties of bellows was estimated; The corrosion-resistance of bellows was compared at different materials and states; The capability of anticorrosion of two states bellows in high-temperature oxidation and sulphidation environment was analyzed.

本研究讨论了影响波纹管发生腐蚀的介质及影响硫酸露点温度的因素；分析了波纹管固溶处理后表面残余应力的分布规律；评价了固溶处理对波纹管力学性能的影响；比较了不同材料、不同状态的波纹管耐蚀性能及两态波纹管在高温硫化-氧化环境下的抗蚀性能。

The revolution bellows is idealized as a series of conical frusta, joined at nodal circles. The linear finite element analysis equation and the geometrical nonlinear finite element analysis equation in Total Lagrangian Formulation for the revolution bellows are derived using stationary total potential principle.

考虑到油罐刚度比波纹管刚度大的多，将油罐看作为刚体，将波纹管部分和管道部分分别用空间梁单元离散化，通过分析得到波纹管与油罐连接接合面、波纹管与管道连接接合面不同单元之间的位移协调约束方程，并用罚函数法进行处理。

For the first time, a screw pile and pile driver system for preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency was manufactured. The screw piles of the system is different from screw drills used to sap, and it doesn't push soils out. Analyses, including the screw pile's structural strength analysis and the screw blade's welding analysis, were done by ANSYS, which showed that the screw pile's structural strength is enough and that the distort of the screw blade is small. Testing on the screw pile and pile driver system showed that the system performed stably and could meet the need of preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency. A mechanics model of interaction of a screw pile and soil was built, and expressions of torque of screw pile's cylindrical part on the condition of screw pile's crew part being driven into soil fully were gained, then the relation of the torque with screw pitch and out diameter of cylinder, which shows the torque decreases with the screw pitch increasing, and that the torque increases with the out diameter of cylinder increasing, which was according with the experiments of the screw pile's being driven into soils, and thus a screw pile with the best structure was chosen. Experiments of bionic surface showed that, on the condition of certain pressure on the surface, the protruding bionic surface can not reduce adhesion and resistance and that the corrugated bionic surface can reduce adhesion and resistance. An orthogonal experiment of the corrugated bionic surface was done with the factors including the width of protrusion, the space between two protrusions, the trolley's velocity and the vertical surface pressure and with the surface frictional coefficient as the experimental target, and some inclusions were drawn that the best combination of the factors was acquired and that the width of protrusion affected the surface frictional coefficient remarkably.

研制了防汛抢险螺旋桩机系统，提高了沉桩作业效率；利用ANSYS对桩体进行整体结构强度分析以及螺旋叶片的焊接分析，表明桩体结构强度足够，焊接过程中，螺旋叶片的变形小；对整个螺旋桩机系统进行试验，表明该系统性能可靠，工作稳定，作业效率高，能够满足防汛抢险沉桩作业基本需要；建立了螺旋桩桩土作用力学模型，得出螺旋桩沉桩过程中螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩以及扭矩与防汛抢险螺旋桩的螺旋导程和圆柱外径的关系曲线，表明螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩随着螺旋导程的增大而减小，随着圆柱外径的增大而增大，这与螺旋桩沉桩试验结论相符合，据此优选出最佳结构的螺旋桩；仿生曲面试验表明，尺寸较小的球冠突起型仿生曲面在一定压力作用下未能起到减粘降阻的作用，而尺寸较大的波纹型仿生曲面相对平板具有一定的减粘降阻作用；以波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、波纹型仿生曲面两突起之间间距、台车的牵引速度以及叶片表面垂直载荷为因素，以曲面摩擦系数试验指标进行正交试验，寻求出在一定试验条件下最佳因素水平组合；波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度在本试验条件下对曲面摩擦系数影响显著，而其它几个因素对曲面摩擦系数影响均不显著；通过波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度和台车牵引速度的单因素试验，表明曲面摩擦系数随着仿生曲面突起宽度的增大而减小，而随着台车牵引速度的变化基本保持不变，和正交试验结果保持一致。

The equivalent stress nephograms, the variation rule of pipe displacement and stress on the bellow pipe under expansion were obtained. It was found that the stress and strain of the pipe were symmetrically distributed over the geometric shape of the pipe,the equivalent stresses and equivalent strains at different points of the pipe varied with the curvature radius.

模拟了井眼中波纹管的膨胀变形，得到了波纹管施工加压膨胀和井壁接触过程中的等效应力分布云图、波纹管的位移、应力变化规律，以及波纹管膨胀后和井壁的接触状况。

Single factor experiments were done with the factors including the width of protrusion and the trolley's velocity, which showed that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the width of protrusion increasing, and doesn't change with the trolley's velocity changing, which was consistent with the results of the orthogonal experiment. A theoretical model of the horizontal projection of a corrugated bionic surface's contact area was built, which showed that the contact area's horizontal projection decreases with width and interval increasing respectively and that the ratio of the contact area's horizontal projection and the vertical load decreases with the vertical load increasing. It indicated that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the above three factors increasing respectively. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a plate and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that the plate frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with vertical surface pressure and that trolley's pull and vertical displacement of bionic surface's control pilot keep constant almost during the plate being pulled. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a corrugated bionic surface and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that surface frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with bionic surface's structural parameters and vertical pressure increasing. However, the three factors all didn't affect the surface frictional coefficient remarkably on the condition of 90% dependability. For the first time, bionic surfaces were applied to screw piles, which formed bionic screw piles, and the contrast experiments showed the bionic screw pile had certain resistance-decreasing effects.

建立了波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的接触面积的水平投影的理论模型，表明接触面积的水平投影A随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距的增大而减小，接触面积的水平投影与波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷之比随着波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，进而得出仿生曲面摩擦系数随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；利用ANSYS软件对平板与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明平板摩擦系数与土壤弹性模量关系不大，而随着表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；平板牵引过程中台车牵引力和仿生曲面控制节点垂直方向位移基本保持不变；利用ANSYS软件对波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明波纹型仿生曲面系数在一定范围内基本不受土壤弹性模量的影响，随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，但在可信度为90％的前提下，三个因素影响都不显著；首次将波纹型仿生曲面应用于与土壤作用方式以挤压为主的螺旋桩，形成仿生螺旋桩，并与普通螺旋桩进行了沉桩对比试验，表明波纹型仿生曲面应用于螺旋桩桩体表面具有明显的降阻作用。

The outside sealing component -corrugated tube of valve can affect outside sealing properties of valve. Through finite element analyse of stress state of corrugated tube, the stress status which are under stretch, compress and stretch-compress action are obtained. Combined with test, the stability, detonation pressure and rigidity of corrugated tube are analyzed. The result showed that corrugated tube is safety under working pressure and when stretch-compress displacement is less than 60% of maxmium displacement.

作为阀门外密封元件的波纹管是影响阀门外密封性能的关键部件，通过对波纹管进行有限元分析，初步掌握了波纹管在拉伸、压缩以及拉伸压缩共同作用下的应力状况，同时采用有限元计算和试验相结合的方法，分析了波纹管的稳定性、爆破压力、刚度等，结果表明，波纹管在工作压力下，拉伸和压缩量达到许用位移的60%时，波纹管工作仍是安全的，为阀门开启量的确定提供了理论依据。

It seems likely that Kraft will return with a better offer.

看起来卡夫要重新考虑一个更好的出价了。

But he'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm.

可他却放任那个家伙对我为所欲为！