波粒二象性

By the historical and methodological pondering over the development process of modern physics,based on the research work done by Arndt,Zurek,Brune,Myatt and so on,the problem of the wave-particle duality,the boundary between classic physicsand quantum physicsand the quantum decoherence of object particles is extended to the boundary of electromagnetic fields between classic and quantum in this paper.

本文通过对现代物理学发展过程的历史学与方法论反思，在阿恩特、哲瑞克、布鲁尼、莫雅特等人工作的基础上把实物粒子的波粒二象性、经典物理与量子物理的界限以及量子退相干问题推进到了电磁场的经典与量子界面上，并就反康普顿散射的经典理论与量子理论进行了比较研究，发现了洛仑兹-康普顿佯谬并设计了一个敏感而可行的双胜判决性实验。

Week 14 Regular nature of hydrogen atomic spectrum and Bohr hydrogen atom theory, wave –particle dualism of matter and uncertainty relation

第14周氢原子光谱的规律性和玻尔的氢原子理论；实物粒子的波粒二象性和不确定关系。

By the means of experiments and numerical simulations, it is verified that speckles can be formed when nanofluids are illuminated by laser beam. First, clear speckles are formed by illuminating static nanofluids containing proper volume fraction of nanoparticles. Then, classic-scattering-model and photon-nanoparticle-collision-model are respectively established based on the wave-particle duality of light. The formation of speckles with nanofluids is simulated respectively on these two models, and the formation mechanism of speckles is figured out.

其中通过静态实验确定激光照射含有合适体积百分比纳米粒子的纳米流体可以形成清晰的散斑图；基于光的波粒二象性，分别根据光的波动性和粒子性建立了"经典散射模型"和"光子——粒子随机碰撞模型"，基于这两个模型分别对激光照射纳米流体形成散斑的过程进行了数值模拟，并对散斑的形成机理进行了解释。

This is the first time in the history reveals the microscopic particles and the volatility of the nature of the particles that "wave-particle duality."

这是历史上首次揭示了微观粒子的波动性和粒子性的统一，即"波粒二象性"。

In quantum mechanics, there is wave-particle duality so the properties of the particle can be described as a wave.

在量子力学中，存在波粒二象性，这样看来粒子特性可以描述为波。

Human origins the study of light early, but the understanding of the nature of light has gone through a more lengthy process, the light is actually the wave or the granule, the struggle of the light wave theory and the micellar theory started from the early 17th century,and comes to an end by the light wave-particle duality to the early 20th century.

人类对光的研究起源很早，但对光的本质认识经历了一个较漫长的过程，光究竟是波还是粒子，光的波动说和粒子学说之争从17世纪初开始，至20世纪初以光的波粒二象性告终。

It occurs with any type of wave, including sound waves, water waves, electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves, and matter displaying wave-like properties according to the wavearticle duality.

衍射发生在任何形式的波上，包括声波，水波，电波以及光波，表现出来的波浪形的特性都遵从波粒二象性。

It occurs with any type of wave, including sound waves, water waves, electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves, and matter displaying wave-like properties according to the wave杙 article duality.

衍射发生在任何形式的波上，包括声波，水波，电波以及光波，表现出来的波浪形的特性都遵从波粒二象性。

Finally discussed the quantization of ehoton got that wave-population two gualites had great significance to the born of quantal mechanics.

最后论述了光的量子性得出波粒二象性对量子力学诞生的意义。

Inevitably then, some young turk proposes a revolutionary different model that explains the anomalies (such as, light is both wave and particle).

然后不可避免的，总有一些叛逆的青年人提出一个变革性的模型来解释这种反常事件（比如，光的波粒二象性提法）。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。