波的传播

Finally, applications of the anomalous propagation of microwave in tropospheric ducts are discussed: in connection with concrete radar parameters, effects of ducts on radar range and detection performance are discussed, the results obtained are of great value for the overall design of radar systems; by use of the interference standards of ITU-R, the co-ordination area of satellite earth-station under tropospheric ducts environment is studied ; by explaining the relationship between evaporation duct and advection fog, a new way to forecast sea advection fog from evaporation duct is provided.

最后讨论了对流层大气波导环境下电波异常传播特性的应用：结合具体的雷达系统参数，模拟计算了大气波导对雷达作用距离及发现概率的影响，对雷达系统的总体设计具有重要的参考价值；对表面大气波导环境下的卫星地球站通信协调区域进行了确定，从理论上很好地给出了协调距离量级的概念，为卫星地球站与地面微波站之间的协调提供了依据和参考；分析了利用海面蒸发波导来快速预测平流海雾的新方法，完善了平流海雾的预报方法，对海上安全作业和生产具有重要的意义。

Elastic anisotropy means that velocity depends on the direction of propagation, this angular dependence of velocity is expected to influence reflectivity changes with offset.

弹性各向异性意味着弹性波传播速度与传播方向有关，这种速度对入射角的依赖性必然会影响反射振幅随偏移距的变化。

A general formula of Dopper shift is obtained from 4-dimensional wavevector transformation, and the transversal and longitudinal Dopper effect is also discussed.

利用四维波矢量变换导出了波在介质中传播的多普勒频移普遍公式，并讨论了纵向多普勒效应与横向多普勒效应。

It keeps the same when the hypocenter location deviates from the center of the slab.

发现当俯冲板块中存在6%的低速异常时，直达P波和直达S波之间存在波阵面近平面的易于识别的P-S转换震相，其传播方向不因震源位置偏离低速层的中心而改变。

In the passing band, the power flow will attenuate exponentially if adding the damping material to the basic structures, but an incensement of power flow in the stopping band.

在传播域中，增加阻尼后振动功率流呈指数性衰减，但在衰减域中，增加阻尼反而会促使结构中的弯曲波传播。

This paper described the principle of plane ultrasonic spreading abroad in the liquid coming into being ultrasonic grating,educed the density and refractive index changing rule basis continuity equation of not-ideal liquid and Lorentz-Lorenz law,expressing the transformation of the index and refractive index satisfaction similar equation of standing wave,and described the relation curve of the standing wave form at a few special times,liquid density and refractive index periodic variety according to the res...

描述了平面超声波在液体里传播形成超声光栅的原理；根据非理想流体对应的连续性方程和Lorentz-Lorenz定律，推导了液体光栅中液体密度与折射率的周期性变化规律，表明液体密度和折射率变化满足相似的驻波方程；根据推导的结果描绘了几个特殊时刻的驻波波形、液体密度、折射率周期性变化之间的关系曲线；进而由折射率周期性变化规律分析了超声驻波自身像的形成原理，并给出了CGS型超声光栅声速仪利用超声驻波自身像测量声速的方法与实验结果。

This formula is more accurate and has wider applications than others. The principle of the turbulent wave in open channels has been used to explain the physical nature of submerged flow under the gate.

文中应用明渠干扰波传播的原理对孔流淹没的物理本质进行了解释，并根据干扰波波速与闸下收缩断面流速相等的条件导出了孔流淹没的判别式。

These waves coalesce with each other and form electrostatic solitary waves, and at the same time they can generate electrostatic whistlers.

计算结果表明，在线性增长阶段，主要激发的是沿磁场传播的静电波；在非线性演化阶段，相邻的静电波会互相合并，直至形成静电孤立波，并可激发静电哨声波。

For internal waves this is easily shown from (2) to be at right angles to the wavenumber vector k. In other words, energy propagates parallel to the wave crests, rather than at right angles as for surface waves!

这是内波容易证明的（2）在右边角波数矢量光换句话说，能源传播平行的波峰，而不是在作为面波成直角！

Through our studies, we concluded that the mesoscale disturbance spreading along the tangential and radial direction respectively has the characters of transverse wave and symmetric inertia-gravitational wave. Nevertheless, the mesoscale disturbance in the area of super-gradient current nearby the eye-wall of Typhoon has the features of the mixed vortex Rossby-inertia-gravitational wave.

研究认为切向和径向传播的中尺度扰动分别具有横波和对称型重力惯性波性质，但在台风眼壁附近的超梯度流区的中尺度扰动具有混合涡旋Rossby波－重力惯性波特征。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。